湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022年下期普通中小學(xué)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語（時量:120分鐘,滿分:120分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesKatewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Apianist.C.Apilot.2.WhenwilltheyvisitthePalaceMuseum?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.3.Howlongshouldthewomancookthebeefandcarrots?A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes.4.Whycan`tLisagotoamovietonight?A.Becauseshedoesn`tlikeit.B.Becauseshehasseenthemovie.C.Becauseshehastostudyforthecomingexams.5.Whowritesthemostcarefully?A.John.B.Peter.C.David.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段對話,回答第6至7小題。6.WhatsportdoesJimlike?A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Tennis.7.Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?A.Everyevening.B.Everyweekend.C.Twiceaweek.聽第七段對話,回答第8至9小題。8.WhatdoesJackwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Aartist.C.Asoccerplayer.9.WhatdoweknowaboutRose?A.Shewantstoliveinthecity.B.Shewantstobeateacher.C.Shelikesthecitylifeverymuch.聽第八段對話,回答第10-11小題。10.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.ToXihuMountain.B.ToChangxingLake.C.ToDaweiMountain11.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第九段對話,回答第12至14小題。12.WhatdidTaradolastSunday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shewentshopping.13.HowoftendoesTarawatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhatdoesTaraliketowatchbest?A.News.B.Sitcoms.C.Talkshows.聽第十段對話,回答第15至17小題。15.WhydoesNellylikeSarah?A.BecauseSarahcaresaboutNellyB.BecauseSarahmakesNellylaugh.C.BecauseSarahisagoodlistener.16.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Nelly.B.Sarah.C.Theman.17.WhatdoesSarahlooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.ShehaslongstraighthairC.Shehaslongcurlyhair.聽下面一段獨白,回答第18至20小題。18.HowdidBettygettoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.19.WhendidBettygotothePalaceMuseum?A.OnJanuaryfirst.B.OnJanuarysecond.C.OnJanuarythird.20.WhodidBettybuygiftsfor?A.Grandparents.B.Grandma.C.Grandpa.第二部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié),計50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給A、B、C、三個選項中,選出最佳選項。（共15小題,計30分）ANameItems（項目）Age141413FavoritesubjectsScienceMathEnglish,ChineseHobbies（愛好）WatchingmoviesPlayingsoccer,SwimmingReading,Dancing21.____________istheyoungestamongthethree.A.AnnaB.TomC.Nancy22.Fromthechartwecanlearnthat____________.A.AnnaspeaksEnglishbetterthanTomB.TomlikessportsbetterthanthegirlsC.NancyhardlyeverreadsEnglishbook八年級英語第3頁（共6頁）WelcometoWandaCinema!Wenotonlyhavethebiggestscreens,themostcomfortableseats,butalsothelatestmovies!Whynottrytoday?NameMoonManYedinciKogustakiMucizeNewGods:YangJianCountryChinaTurkeyChinaKindComedyLove/FamilyAction/CartoonTime15:30-18:0310:00-12:1215:00-16:50Price40yuan30yuan35yuanDiscounts（折扣）Childrenunder6:FreeStudentswithstudentcards:Halfprice23.____________isthelongestmovieofthethree.A.MoonManB.YedinciKogustakiMucizeC.NewGods:YangJian24.TonydecidestowatchNewGods:YangJian,hemaybethemostinterestedin____________.A.lovestoriesB.cartoonsC.comedies25.IfMr.andMrs.GreenwanttowatchYedinciKogustakiMucizewiththeirten-year-olddaughter,theyshouldpay____________.A.60yuan.B.90yuan.C.75yuan.CYuanLongpingisthegreatestheroinmyheart.Hesolvedthefoodproblemformillionsofpeople.Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn`thavemuchfoodtoeat.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofthis.Yuanwasveryworried,andhedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice（雜交水稻）tofeedmorepeople.Hedevelopedanewkindofricein1974.Tohelpmorepeople,hetravelledaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingriceinthe1980s.HehelpedpeoplenotonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherareas（地區(qū)）aroundtheworld.HediedinChangshain2021.YuanLongpingwonWorldFoodPrizeforhisworkin2004.Heplayedanimportantroleinendinghunger.It`sYuan`sdreamtositundertheearsofriceandenjoythecoolday.Heoncesaid,“Idreamthatricewillgrowashighassorghum（高粱）.”Peoplenowadayscanliveabetterlife,becausehedidagreatjobonricegrowing.Weshouldsavefoodandneverwasteanyfood.It`sthebestwaytorememberhim.26.Yuandecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricebecause____________.A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.peopleinChinadidn`thavemuchfoodtoeatC.hewasgoodatit27.WhendidYuandie?A.In1974B.In2004.C.In202128.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Yuangrewthefirstkindofhybridricein1964.B.Yuanlovedhisworkverymuch.C.Inthe1960s,Chinesedidn`thavemuchfoodtoeat.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingfromthepassage?A.Yuan`shybridricehelpsbothChinaandothercountries.B.YuanLongpingwonWorldFoodPrizeforhisworkin2014.C.It`sYuan`sdreamtositundertheearsofsorghumandenjoythecoolday.30.Whatshouldwedonow?A.Weshouldsavefood.B.Weshouldn`twasteanyfood.C.BothAandB.DBothofmyparentsareteachers.Likethem,Iwanttobeateacher,too.Mybestmemories（記憶）areofmymotherteachinginmyprimaryschool.IwasinGradeFourthen.MymotherwasmyEnglishteacher.Shealwaysmadeourlessonssointeresting.Weplayed,sangalongassheplayedonthepianoandreadstories.IbelieveitwasthenIwantedtobeateacherjustlikeher.IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillmakemystudentslaughandsing,likemymotherdid.Iwilltrymybesttohelpchildrenwhodon`thaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.InChina,everyoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducation,nomatter（無論）theyarerichorpoor.Iwillmakefriendswithchildren.Childrenaresolovely.Beingtheirteacherhelpsmetorememberthatlifedoesnothavetobeseriousallthetime.Tome,beingateacheristhebestjobIcanhave.Icannotthinkofanotherjobthatwouldkeepmeyoungatheart.31.Thewriterwantstobea____________whenhegrowsup.A.scientistB.driverC.teacher32.Thewriterthinkshismother`sclasswas____________.A.seriousB.interestingC.easy33.Ifchildrendon`thave____________,thewriterwilltrytohelpthem.A.enoughfoodtoeatB.moneytogotoschoolC.parentstolookafterthem34.Theunderlinedword“chance”probablymeans____________.A.困難B.勇氣C.機會35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________.A.MydreamjobB.MygreatmotherC.Howtobeateacher第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項（五選五）（10分）WhenitcomestoChengdu,youmaythinkofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulnightlife.36.____________Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity`sfamousstreets.ThetripstartedfromChunxiRoadandpassedthroughfamousplacessuchasSichuanTVTower,andTianfuSquare.37.____________TouristscouldsitonthebusandeathotpotwhileenjoyingthebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thebusaccepted（接受）ordersfromMay20thandendedonJune19th.38.____________ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.39.____________Peopledidn`tneedtoheatthefoodandcouldeatitatonce.40.____________ShewilltalkaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.A.Itonlyranforonemonth,andtheopeningtimewas19:00everyday.B.Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu-hotpotbus.C.Allfoodwascookedwell.D.Therewasalsoadrivinghelper.E.Ittookabout90minutes.第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題,計10分）Longago,therewasarooster（公雞）.Helivedahappylifewithhiswife.Onedayhefeltalittlehungry,sohewentouttofindsomefoodforhimselfandhiswife.Hewenttothekitchenandhopedtofindsomefoodthere.Heopenedthedoorandwentin.Hefoundadiamond（鉆石）ontheground.Helookedatthediamond,andthenhewentaway.Hesaidtohimself,“Ifmyownerfindsthediamond,hewillpickitupandfeelexcited.Butthediamondisnothingforme.Idon`tneedit.”Ionlyneedsomefood.Theroosterkeptwalkingaroundtofindthefood.Finally,hefoundsomebehindthedoor.Hefelthappyandpickeditup.Fortheroosterandhiswife,foodwastheirdiamond.41.Whodidtheroostergoouttofindsomefoodfor?42.Whatdidtheroosterdowhenhesawadiamond?43.Didtheroosterpickupthediamond?44.Wheredidtheroosterfindsomefood?45.Whydidn`ttheroosterpickupthediamond?第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計15分）Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Everychildhasananswertothisquestion.Butit`snotaneasyjobtomaketheir46cometrue.WhenYangNawasyoung,shedreamedofbecominga47.“Asachild,Ithoughtitwas48thattherewerepeopleonTV,”shesaid.“Theyseemedimportant,andtheytoldyouwhatwasgoingon.Iwanteda49ontelevisionsomeday.”Yangstudied50atschoolandgotgoodgrades.She51totheUniversityofMarylandtostudybroadcasting（廣播）.Onweekends,she52ataTVstationfornopaysothatshecouldgetmoreexperience.NowYangisalreadya53reporter.Howdidshebecome54?Shesaid,“Just55it,anddon`tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan`t.”46.A.answersB.questionsC.dreames47.A.teacherB.reporterC.doctor48.A.interestingB.boringC.happy49.A.prizeB.competitionC.job50.A.worseB.hardC.hardly51.A.arrivedB.gotC.went52.A.restB.workedC.studied53.A.unluckyB.popularC.boring54.A.richB.successfulC.outgoing55.A.doB.actC.build第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每小題1分,共10分）TheFlyZooHotelinHangzhouopenedbyAlibabaisfamousasthe56.____________（one）“futurehotel”.YoucanfindRobotseverywherethereandtheyprovideservicelike57.____________（guide）theguests（房客）.Therobotsareevenabletoservedishesanddrinks.Thesehelp58.____________（save）timeforbothcustomers（顧客）andworkers.Forthisreason,59.____________（hundred）ofcustomerscheckintothehoteleverydaytoenjoythisspecialexperience.In60.____________future,hotelswillbesmarterand61.____________（few）workerswillbeneeded.Therobotscandosimpleor62.____________（danger）jobs.Theymaynevergetboredorafraid.Somepeoplebelieveitisgreattohaverobotsbecausetheymakeourliveseasier.63.____________,othersdon`tagree.Theyare64.____________（worry）thatsomedayrobotswilltaketheplace65.____________mostworkersandmanypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.第三節(jié)語篇翻譯（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。66.Formostpeople,vacationisthebesttimetorelaxthemselves.Theydon`tliketostayathome.Theyusuallygoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesaresobusythatit`sverydifficulttobuytickets.67.許多人開車去度假。Lastsummervacation,myfamilywenttoavillageinourcar.Wemovedveryslowlybecausethereweremanycarsontheroad.68.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Thewindwasblowinggently（溫和地）.Theweatherwassocool!69.Therewasabeautifulmountaininthevillage.Itwasreallyagoodplacetohaveapicnic,sowetookthebread,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownandhadawonderfulmeal.Beforewewenthome,70.我們拍了一些照片并且給我的朋友買了一份禮物。Whataninterestingtrip!第四部