2023年山東省威海市中考英語真題試卷及答案(word版)

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁威海市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷一的答案無效：如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、閱讀理解（五篇短文，共25小題，計(jì)30分。1-20小題，每題1分；21-25小題，每題2分。）閱讀A、B、C篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。APenguin(企鵝)Swims5,000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired(退休),butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin'sfeathers(羽毛)werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn’twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger-beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar(熟悉的)

“honking”sound-Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsforfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That’s5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.1．WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?A．Hewastinyandsick.B．Hewasstrongandhealthy.C．Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.2．Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?A．HestillstayedwithJoao.B．Hereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C．Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.3．HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A．Sorryandsad. B．Surprisedandsad. C．Surprisedandhappy.4．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound.

b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback.

d.Thepenguindisappeared.A．dcba B．badc C．a(chǎn)bdc5．WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A．Tostarthispenguinfamily.B．Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C．Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.BInChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁榮)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunication,betweendifferentcultures.6．WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A．Becauseit'soneofthe12Chineseanimals.B．BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C．BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.7．InParagraph3,whatdoes“It”referto(指代)?A．Theexhibition. B．Themuseum. C．Therabbit.8．InParagaph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A．Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B．ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C．TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.9．What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B．ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C．Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.10．Wheremaywereadthispassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inatextbook. C．Inamagazine.CGreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas(天然氣).Wecallthesefossilfuels(化石燃料).However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn'thurtthe;Earth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon'trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources(來源)ofgreenenergy?WaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams(堤壩).Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew?No,itisn't.Peopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSoarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels(太陽能板),andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes15%oftheelectricityweuseBiomass(生物質(zhì)能)Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops(莊稼)afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth’ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday,greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That’sgoodnewsortheEarth!11．Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays?A．Throughfossilfuels. B．Throughgreenenergy. C．Throughotherkindsofenergy.12．InParagraph2,what'sthemeaningoftheword“nonrenewable”?A．可回收的 B．不可更新的 C．不可再生的13．Whydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergy?A．Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.B．Becauseitiscleanandwon'tbeusedup.C．Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.14．Wherecanwegetbiomass?A．Fromnaturalgas. B．Fromnewtrees. C．Fromdeadplants.15．Howmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassage?A．4. B．6. C．7.D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.16Tip1There'snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.17Yes,youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It'snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.18Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you'relivingagoodlife.Tip3WeallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpastNomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecan’tamon19It'sawasteoftime,andit’sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit,youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.20Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou’llrealizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don'tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.A．Don'ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.B．Sothere'snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.C．Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.D．Ifyou'retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.E．However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou'regoing.E研讀報(bào)刊“暢所欲言”專欄，結(jié)合文中信息回答問題并表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。OPINIONA.I.IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic(話題).InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents'opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.(人工智能)getalong.1-4小題，每小題答案不超過8個(gè)詞；5小題，不限詞數(shù)。21．What’sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?______________________________________________22．AccordingtoAndy,whatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.?______________________________________________23．WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?______________________________________________24．FromEva'sopinion,whatabilitydoesA.I.have?______________________________________________25．Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydoforus?______________________________________________二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26．BeijingOperaisour________/'v?lju?bl/arttreasure.27．DoyouknowthestoryofCaoChong________/we?z/theElephant?28．What________/smu:e/andbeautifulmusicheplayedwithErhu!29．Manyforeignersfinditinterestingtouse________/'t??pst?ks/toeat.30．Teawas________/'tre?d?d/toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.31．JourneytotheWestwas________/'r?rtn/byWuCheng'eninMingDynasty.32．ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyof________/'?:t?m/intheirpoems.33．Chinesetraditional________/'medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.三、動(dòng)詞填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid,“Andwhy34you（take）photosofit?”ThenIwassurprised.Didn'theknowwhy?Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos35(share)onsocialmedia(社交媒體).Whenwe'redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia36(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,whenI37(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday,myGranddad38(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood.“Granddad!We39(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜).”Hecouldn't40(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK!”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain，foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,“41you(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoucatout?”“Maybe”hesad,“ifI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”四、完成句子（共6小題，計(jì)12分）請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Judy向她的朋友介紹威海圖書館，請(qǐng)根據(jù)情境完成句子。42．我聽說你想找個(gè)安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)。______________________________________________43．市中心有一家非?，F(xiàn)代的圖書館。______________________________________________44．它每周二到周日對(duì)公眾開放。______________________________________________45．如今它已成為威海最受歡迎的地方之一。______________________________________________46．昨天上午我到那兒的時(shí)候，很多人在看書。______________________________________________47．如果你有興趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。______________________________________________五、短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A.wantachange

B.saferplace

C.abetterlife

D.moveabroad

E.withmyfriendsF.withchildren

G.thewarmweather

H.morespace

I.withoutmyfather

J.packtheirbelongingsMovingfromHeretoThere...Doyouknowsomeonewhomovedtoyourcityortown?Maybetheycamefromarural(鄉(xiāng)村的)area,orfromanothercity.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.Everyday,people48andmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?Let'slookatthreeimportantreasons.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsand49.Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourban(城市的)areastogetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People50tofindabetterwayoflife,too.Forexample,immigrants(移民)fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely51.NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.I'minagoodschool,andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand52tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs(郊區(qū)).Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave53forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Families54liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark:WhenIwasthree,myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow,butIcanwalktoschool.There'slotsofspacetoplayfootball55here.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhenthey56intheirlives,ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Ifstudentswanttolearnaboutotherplaces,theysometimesgotouniversitiesinothercountries.Tiago:MygrandparentsmovedtoPortugalwhenIwasfive.TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.Theylove57there.Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomeday,you,orsomeoneyouknow,willmove,too!六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)12分）58．請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。為倡導(dǎo)廣大青少年積極參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，在運(yùn)動(dòng)中增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，享受樂趣，收獲健康，某報(bào)刊英語專欄以“TogetherforaHealthyFuture”為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，從以下兩種情況中任選其一，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。情況要點(diǎn)1.經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)你的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣、經(jīng)歷、運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的影響，……2.不常運(yùn)動(dòng)不常運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因、你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法、今后的打算，……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所選情況的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；4.以下表達(dá)僅供參考：improvehealth增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)

buildupconfidence樹立信心TogetherforaHealthyFutureAsweallknow，doingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page22頁，共=sectionpages33頁1．A2．A3．C4．B5．C【解析】略6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C【解析】略11．A12．C13．B14．C15．B【解析】略16．C17．E18．A19．B20．D【解析】略21．HowhumansandA.Igetalong.22．Createnewthings.23．Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.24．Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories.25．答案表述合理，內(nèi)容積極向上，答出一條即得2分；如照搬原文內(nèi)容不得分?！窘馕觥柯?6．valuable【解析】略27．Weighs【解析】略28．smooth【解析】略29．chopsticks【解析】略30．traded【解析】略31．written【解析】略32．a(chǎn)utumn【解析】略33．medicine【解析】略34．a(chǎn)re;taking/did;take35．a(chǎn)reshared/willbeshared36．tosee37．a(chǎn)rrive38．chose39．havefinished40．decide41．Will;use【解析】略42．Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.【解析】略43．Thereisaverymodemlibraryinthecitycenter/inthecenterofthecity.【解析】略44．Itisopen/openstothepublicfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek【解析】略45．Thesedays/Nowitis/hasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.【解析】略46．WhenIgotthereyesterdaymorning,manypeoplewerereadingbooks.WhenIarrivedthereyesterdaymorning,thereweremanypeoplereadingbooks.【解析】略47．Ifyouhaveinterest(init),Iwillcangowithyouonweekends.Ifyouareinterested(init),Iwill/cangowithyouontheweekend.【解析】略48．J49．C50．D51．I52．B53．H54．F55．E