托福閱讀訓(xùn)練課件

托福閱讀句子訓(xùn)練

馮曉俊動(dòng)名詞部分做主語：讓孩子接觸過多的暴力與色情對(duì)他們的成長有害。excessivepornographybe/bad/harmful/detrimentaltoExposingyoungchildrentoexcessiveviolenceandpornographywouldbedetrimentaltotheirdevelopment.照料寵物有助于培養(yǎng)小孩的交際能力。socialskillsTakingcareofapetcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskills.contributeto/beconducivetoTakingcareofapetcancontributeto/beconducivetothedevelopmentofChildren’ssocialskills.作表語：我們政府的主要任務(wù)是致力于消除貧困、疾病和文盲。eliminateilliteracyThemaintaskofourgovernmentiseliminatingpoverty,diseaseandilliteracy.成功的模式中最重要的因素就是懂得如何與人相處。ingredientgetalongwithThemostimportantingredientintheformulaofsuccessisknowinghowtogetalongwithpeople.作定語失敗是一種學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。Failureisalearningexperience.如果你想提高英語寫作能力，建議你多做寫作和閱讀練習(xí)。IfyouwishtoimproveyourEnglishwritingability,youareadvisedtodomorewritingandreadingpractice.不定式部分作主語如何解決嚴(yán)重的交通問題對(duì)于政府而言是個(gè)棘手的問題。athornyissueHowtosolvetheheavytrafficproblemisathornyissue發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家的政府必須采取更環(huán)保的政策。essential/imperativeadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesItisimperativeforgovernmentsofdevelopedanddevelopingnationstoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies.一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間。事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康。Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents’toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.作賓語在本文，我試圖分析一些人選擇單身的原因。essayaimtoanalyzechoosetobe/prefertobe/bewillingtobeInthisessay,Iaimtoanalyzethereasonswhysomepeopleprefertobesingle.激烈的社會(huì)競爭使人們?cè)诰薮蟮膲毫ο鹿ぷ骱蜕?。fierce/intensecompetitionThefiercesocialcompetitionmakespeopleworkandliveundergreatpressure.作表語學(xué)生的唯一任務(wù)是獲得將來工作所需的知識(shí)和技能。only，soleacquire，get，gain，obtainThesoletaskofstudentsistoacquiretheknowledgeandskills（whichare）essentialtotheirfuturecareer.作定語互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是傳播信息的經(jīng)濟(jì)途徑。economicalconveyTheInternetisaneconomicalwaytoconveyinformation.名人一樣擁有保護(hù)自己私生活的基本權(quán)利。celebrityprivatelivesCelebritiesalsohavethebasicrighttoprotecttheirprivatelives.現(xiàn)在，隨著電腦的廣泛使用，許多成年人感到學(xué)習(xí)電腦技能的迫切需要。applicationpressingneedNowadays,withthewideapplicationsofcomputers,manyadultsfeelthepressingneedtoacquirecomputerskills.必須采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。Propermeasuresmustbetaken

tolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsand

greateffortsshouldbemade

toprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)使人們更加容易接觸到全世界各種各樣的信息。adventenablesomebodytodohaveaccesstoTheadventoftheInternetenablespeopletohaveeasieraccesstoallsortsofinformationworldwide.現(xiàn)在分詞部分隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，騎自行車的人數(shù)越來越少。with/alongwithAlongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhoridebicyclesisdecreasing.單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語日益惡化的環(huán)境已經(jīng)引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注。deteriorate/worsenarousewideconcernThedeterioratingenvironmenthasarousedpeople’swideconcern.青少年不斷惡化的健康狀況引起公眾的關(guān)注。deteriorate/worsenbebroughtintopublicfocusTheworseninghealthconditionofyouthshasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語我們面臨一個(gè)迫切的問題是每天產(chǎn)生愈來愈多的垃圾。pressingissueApressing（單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語）

issuefacing（whichisfacing）usisthatagrowing（單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語）

amountoftrashisbeingproduceddayandnight.由于住在鄉(xiāng)下，人們很少進(jìn)行社交活動(dòng)，缺乏娛樂和休閑設(shè)施。socialvisitsentertainmentrecreationfacilitiesLivinginthecountry,peoplehavefewsocialvisitsandlackentertainmentandrecreationfacilities.（原因狀語）過去分詞部分如果不重視自然資源的保護(hù)，它將很快被耗盡。conservation/protectiondeplete/exhaust/consume/drain/useupOurnaturalenergywillsoonbedepleted/exhaustedifwepaynoattentiontotheconservationofit.由于受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上過多的色情與暴力的影響，有些青少年誤入歧途。goastrayDeeplyinfluencedbyexcessivepornographyandviolenceontheInternet,someteenagersgoastray.（原因狀語）過去分詞作補(bǔ)語我們要妥善處理垃圾。Weshouldhavethewasteproperlydisposedof.定語從句部分父母的教導(dǎo)如果堅(jiān)定、理性、始終如一，孩子就有可能充滿自信。rationalconsistentbelikelytodo/beinclinedtobeapttodoChildrenwithparents

whoseguidanceisfirm，rationalandconsistentareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.電視，這項(xiàng)以迅速變化和成長為標(biāo)志的最普及和最有影響力的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，正在步入一個(gè)新時(shí)代，一個(gè)極為成熟和多樣化的時(shí)代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。Television，themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies，markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth，ismovingintoanewera，aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility，whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.名詞性從句部分人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。indispensableItiswidelyacknowledged

thatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety.近年來，關(guān)于時(shí)尚存在著廣泛的爭論。其中一個(gè)問題就是一個(gè)人是否應(yīng)選擇他喜歡的舒適的衣服，而不管是否時(shí)尚。regardlessofThereisageneraldiscussionoverfashioninrecentyears.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouldchoosecomfortableclothesregardlessoffashion.越來越多的專家認(rèn)為農(nóng)民工對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用，然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨農(nóng)民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，比如犯罪。Anincreasingnumberofexperts…Expertsingrowing/increasingnumbersimmigrantlaborersDwellerResidentInhabitantOccupantAnincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatfarmerlaborerswillexertpositiveeffectsoncityconstruction.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatfarmerlaborershavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrime.通過以上討論，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，而且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，…faroutweighFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofthebicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.沒有人能否認(rèn)這一重要事實(shí)：最近幾年交通問題在全世界受到了普遍關(guān)注。越來越多的專家開始相信這種狀況將對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生不利影響。arousewideconcernbebroughtintopublic’sfocusNoonecandenytheessentialfactthatthetrafficproblemoverthelastyearshascausedwidepubicconcernallovertheworld.Expertsinincreasingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatsuchsituationwouldproduceunfavorableeffectsoneconomicgrowthoflocalareas.只要每個(gè)人都充分意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，并采取有效措施，我堅(jiān)信我們一定能克服污染問題。significanceofenvironmentalprotectionAslongaseveryonerealizesthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtakessomeeffectivemeasures，Iamfullyconfidentthatwecanovercomethepollutionproblem.句子變化相鄰句子邏輯關(guān)系密切，用長句。它給學(xué)生們帶來嚴(yán)重的壓力，一些學(xué)生無法忍受這種壓力。Itbringsstudentsintensivepressure.Somestudentscannotendurethispressure.Itbringsstudentsintensivepressurethatsomestudentscannotendure.肯定句與否定句的轉(zhuǎn)換學(xué)會(huì)用雙重否定表達(dá)肯定每個(gè)孩子都想賺些零花錢來幫助交付高額的大學(xué)費(fèi)用。Everychildwantstoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.Thereishardlyachildwhodoesn’twanttoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.Thereishardlyachildbutwantstoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.動(dòng)詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換這種生活方式已經(jīng)越來越流行，越來越多的年輕人已經(jīng)接受這種生活方式。Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Thestyleoflivinghasfounditsgrowingpopularityandacceptanceamongyoungpeople.WearemakinggreateffortstoimproveourEnglish.（變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）GreateffortsarebeingmadetoimproveourEnglish.IfwearewatchingtoomuchTV，ourreadingabilitywillbeseriouslyaffected.（換用名詞）HeavyexposuretoTVwillexertanegativeeffectonourreadingability.Ifwedon’trecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulation，wewillmakeabigmistake.（換用名詞）Failuretorecognizetheseriousnessofgrowingpopulationwillleadtoabigmistake.中西方文化寓意相同的：ascoldasice（像冰一樣冷），asfatasapig（胖得像豬），ascunningasafox（像狐貍一樣狡猾），asstillasdeath（死一般沉寂），asgracefulasaswan（像天鵝一樣美麗），aschasteasice（冰清玉潔），asgreedyasawolf（像狼一樣貪婪），asloyalasadog（像狗一樣忠誠），ashandsomeaspaint（美麗如畫）中西方文化寓意不同的：toeatlikeahorse（像馬一樣能吃），todrinklikeafish（像魚一樣能喝），likeadrownedrat（落湯鼠一樣），likeapeacockamongsparrows（像孔雀站在麻雀里），likeahenonahotgirdle（像熱烤盤上的母雞），asdrunkasarat（爛醉如泥），asmerryasacricket（像蟋蟀一樣快樂），aspoorasachurchmouse（窮得像教堂里的耗子），as