Unit+1+Lights,Camera,Action!+Grammar高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊

N

必修第二冊Unit1Lights,camera,action!P3GrammarandusageSheandIamclassmates.Hisfatherhavebeenworkingonthefarm.Thechildrenstandsbehindtheclassroom.

Thereareapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.

Theteacherwanttovisitthefactorytogetherwithsomestudents.arehasstandiswantsShelivesinChina.MorepeopleliveinAsiathaninanyothercontinent.ObserveasingularsubjectasingularverbapluralsubjectapluralverbIfasentencehasasingularsubjectitisfollowedbyasingularverb,andifithasapluralsubjectitisfollowedbyapluralverb;thatis,

theverbagreeswiththesubject.BelowisanintroductionLauragavetoherclassaboutTheJungleBook.Payattentiontotheunderlinedsubjectsandverbsandfillinthetablebelow.Checkyouranswers!subjectabcdeghf在英語表達(dá)中，句子中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致，我們稱之為“主謂一致”。要做到主謂一致，除了要考慮句中主語和數(shù)的變化外，還要考慮到謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。主謂一致Focuson基本用法Subject–verbagreement謂語動詞用單數(shù)1.WhatIwantisaninterestingbook.2.Goingtobedearlyand

gettingupearly

is

goodforyourhealth.Readingbooks

and

playingtabletennis

are

mygreatpleasure.注意：多個非謂語動詞或從句作主語，表達(dá)同一概念用單數(shù)，表達(dá)不同概念，用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Fivedollarsseems

afairprice.2.Twokilometersisnotveryfarfortheyoungman.非謂語動詞形式或從句作主語距離、時間、長度、金額、質(zhì)量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語課堂問答想一想，表示距離、時間、長度、金額、質(zhì)量等的名詞都有哪些？milesdollarspoundskilogramskilometerscentimeterssecondshours

years謂語動詞用單數(shù)注意：manya修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，意為“許多”。1.Everyboy

and

everygirl

admires

himforhisfinesenseofhumour.2.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhas

madethesamemistake.1.Maths

is

arequiredcourseformiddleschoolstudents.2.Gymnastics

ismyfavouritesport.并列主語前有each,every,manya,no等修飾。news,gymnastics,physics,mathematics,economics作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Notes:of后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是主語，of前面的one,everyone等才是主語。everyone(~one)nobody(~body)something(~thing)等不定代詞作主語oneeacheveryoneeachoneanyoneEachofthehouseswasslightlydifferent.1.Is

anyone

goingtotellhimthenews?2.Listen!Someoneis

knockingatthedoor.謂語動詞用單數(shù)lawandruleknifeandforkwarandpeace法規(guī)刀叉戰(zhàn)爭與和平表示國名、人名、書名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞作主語時并列主語作為不可分的整體時1.TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.2.TheNewYorkTimesis

widelyreadintheworld.1.Alawandruleaboutprotectingenvironment

has

beendrawnup.2.Theknifeandforkhas

beenwashed.3.Warandpeaceis

aconstantthemeinhistory.謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Apairofscissors______lyinginthatdrawer.Thesekindsofglasses______popularthissummer.isare由兩部分組成的物體名詞作主語時(glasses,scissors,shorts,socks,compasses)people,police,cattle,youth等作主語由kind/pair/sort/type/seriesof修飾的主語，謂語形式取決于這些詞的單復(fù)數(shù)1.Mytrousers

are

whiteandhisclothesareblack.2.Whyare

your

shoes

sodirty?1.The

police

are

investigatingtheriot(暴亂).2.Thecattle

are

grazinginthefield.1.由and

連接主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)1.Bothriceandwheataregrowninthisarea.2.Theprofessor

and

writer

isspeakingatthemeeting.那位教授兼作家正在會上發(fā)言。并列主語表示不同的人、物或概念時并列主語表示同一個人、物或概念時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)ThePremierandForeignMinisterwaspresentatthestatebanquet.ThePremierandtheForeignMinisterwerepresentatthestatebanquet.總理兼外交部長出席了國宴?？偫砗屯饨徊块L都出席了國宴。指同一個人或物時，并列主語前只能用一個冠詞；指不同的人或物時，并列主語前需要分別加冠詞。2.集體名詞1.ThefamilyisgoingtomovetoNewYork.2.Thefamily

havedifferentopinionsabouttheirgoingabroad.謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)army,assembly,audience,class,club,crew,crowd,family,group,population,public…作主語強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)個體用復(fù)數(shù)3.The+形容詞作主語1.Theyoungarealwaysfullofvitality(活力).2.Thegoodiswhatpeoplelike.謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)表示一類人時表示抽象概念時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)這類形容詞有old,young,living,dead,rich,poor,deaf,blind,dumb等。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞

that,who,which等作主語時，取決于先行詞1.Thefactoryused65percentofthematerials,therestofwhich_______(be)savedforotherpurposes.2.

Themanwho_______(teach)usEnglishisLiMing'sfather.wereteaches1.Twothirdsofthestudents________(support)theplan.2.Thirtypercentofitsarea___floodedeachyear.分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)代詞+謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+單數(shù)名詞/單數(shù)代詞/不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式supportis1.Agreatnumberoftourists______(has)beentotheGreatWall.have2.Thenumberofworkerswhowereoutofwork_______1,000.wasanumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式大量的，許多……的數(shù)量就近一致(either)…or.../neither…nor...Notonly…butalso...there/here…引導(dǎo)句子時EitheryouorJaneistobesenttoNewYork.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishesforholidays.Here

is

abook,apenandsomepaperforyou.當(dāng)主語后面接用來說明主語的修飾語，如with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,beside,except,like,including,inadditionto,aswellas,ratherthan等時，謂語仍同主語保持一致。1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____offeredtothenationasagift.2.Theteacher,alongwithherstudents,___goingtoattendthelecture.3.Allbutone______(has)arrivedhere.4.Nooneexcepttwostudents_____lateforclassyesterday.isishavewasCirclethecorrectwordstocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Is/Arefivemilliondollarsenoughtomakeagoodfilm?2.IthinkMowgliandShereKhanis/arethemostinterestingcharactersinTheJungleBook.3.Drinkingcolaoftenmakes/makethecinemaexperiencemoreenjoyable.4.Thereis/areonetreeandthreechildrenonthefilmposter.5.FantasticBeasts

and

WheretoFind

Themwas/weredirectedbyDavidYates.6.Ifanyoneis/areinterestedinthefilm,pleaseletmeknow.P7B11Checkyouranswers!Afterthetalk,LaurachattedwithSimon.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.Someverbcanbeusedmorethanonce.P7B2belookmakerequiremakesislooksisarewasrequiredwaswere2Checkyouranswers!Writeashortparagraphabout3-Dfilms.Usethefollowinginformationtohelpyou.Payattentiontosubject-verbagreement.P7B331.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_____________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.(2020天津)2.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.(2019江蘇)3.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.(2019天津)hasremainedhasgivenwasgiven實戰(zhàn)高考“主謂一致”是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：are,were,have,work等，主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is,was,has,works等。主謂一致記憶口訣單單復(fù)復(fù)最常見， 集體名詞謂用單。如若強(qiáng)調(diào)其成員， 復(fù)數(shù)謂語記心間。有些名詞謂常復(fù)，people，police即這般。主語單數(shù)后接介，謂語單數(shù)介無關(guān)。manya作主語也如此，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單。or,nor,butalso,therebe，近主原則掛嘴邊。關(guān)系代詞定主語， 謂語根據(jù)先行詞判。不定式短語、動名詞， 主語從句謂全單。時間、貨幣與距離， 謂語多單復(fù)少見，rest,means,following等，意義決定其復(fù)、單。none,all,halfof等，of之賓語定答案。還有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)， 仍據(jù)of之賓定復(fù)、單。代詞all指人謂復(fù)數(shù)， all指事情謂用單。量詞用法請注意， 謂語要隨量詞變。and連接兩名詞， 身兼兩職一定冠。no,each,every后單名，兩種事物一概念。以上情況請記清， 謂語動詞全用單。形容詞帶the一類人， 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)加定冠，以s結(jié)尾的海峽、山脈與群島，謂語用復(fù)勿用單。代詞neither,either,each，用作主語謂全單。GrammarFocusIndividualactivity注:另附word文檔。點擊此處鏈接I.用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Three-fifthsofthemoney______(have)beenusedup.2.Thenumberofpeoplewho______(own)cars______(be)increasing.3.Agreatnumberofvisitors______(be)attractedtomyhometown.4.Theaged_______(be)takengoodcareofinthiscity.hasownisareare5.Thefamousmusician,aswella