2022年中招英語人教版二輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法各個(gè)擊破(十)

練習(xí)八——介詞一．選擇填空：1．Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A．fromB．ofC．toD．in2．Theroomwasfull____smokeafterthebigfire.A．ofB．withC．inD．for3．Herearesomepresents____you____ourbestwishes.A．to;withB．for;withC．of;aboutD．for;for4．BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwereborn____June,1956.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．for5．Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested____science.A．withB．byC．inD．a(chǎn)t6．LiLeioftengetsup____seveno'clockonSundays.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for7．Theyarrivedearly____aTuesdaymorning.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．of8．Macao（澳門）willreturntoourmotherland____December20th,1999.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．for9．----Whenwereyouborn?----Iwasborn____August25,1983.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．to10．Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.A．withB．onC．in11．Johnknows____acomputer.A．howtouseB．howuseC．howuses12．Thevisitors____Japanarrived____BeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.A．from;atB．of;toC．from;toD．of;on13．Theteacherwillbeback____anhour.A．inB．a(chǎn)fterC．on14．ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSA____China____satellite.A．in;ofB．of;inC．from;byD．by;from15．It'scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup16．Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.A.on,fromB.in,ofC.at,toD.from,for17．Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like18．Look,you'llseeabridgetheriver.A.onB.aboveC.overD.in19．–Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton?-Yes.It'sShanghai.A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madeinC.madefor,madeinD.madefrommadeby20．Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.A.afterB.behindC.laterD.outof二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1．What'swrong____yourwatch?2．One____thestudentsisintheclassroom.3．Ithinktheshopisclosed____thistimeofday.4．MyfatherteachesEnglish____aschool.5．Wehavelunch____themiddleoftheday.6．Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.7．Iwasborn____July1,1982.8．MayIborrowapencil____you?9．Don'tsleep____theopenair.10．Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.11．It'stime____school.12．Ihavequitealot____homeworktodo.13．What'sthetime?It'shalf____seven.14．Ducksaregood____swimming.15．Whatareyoutalking____?16．Heissitting____thefrontofthecar.17．Theeraserwaspassed____onestudent____another.18．Didyoulive____Beijingin1997?19．Whendidyouarrive____thevillage?20．IthinkMaryis____dutytoday.21．Eatingtoomuchisn'tgood____yourhealth.22．I'mafraidheis____thecinema____themoment.23．Thanks____askingmetoyourparty.24．Mywatchisverydifferent____yours.25．What'stheweather____today?26．Thestudentisaskinghisteacher____thesportsmeeting.27．Thefarmersareallgettingready____thenextyear.28．Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplater____theday.29．Let'sgoout____awalk,shallwe?30．Tom,yourmotheriswaiting____you.31．Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunch____times.32．Harerbinis____thenorthofChina.33．Theday____tomorrowwillbewindy.34．Don'tworry____yourtest.35．Idon'tknowwhichistheway____thepark.36．Anoldwomanis____thesideoftheroad.37．____theendoftheroadyou'llseethehospital38．HeleftTokyo____avisit____Beijing.39．Don'tlaugh____otherpeople'smistakes.40．Hedidthisinstead____me.41．Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly____us.42．DoeshelearnEnglish____himself?43．Ifeltalittleafraid____myteacher.44．I'mafraidhe'llfall____thebike.45．Helpyourselves____somefish,LilyandLucy.46．____thesewordshelefttheclassroom.47．Itwasapleasure____me.48．I'msorryI'mlate____themeeting.49．Studyhard,oryouwon'tcatchup____yourclassmates.50．Notfar____himwasLinTao．LinTaoranfast,too.51．MrWuisgoingtotellustheresult____once.52．Hegoestoschoolearly____usual.53．It'sanotherway____sayingfast.54．I'msorryhedoesn'tagree____me.55．Heprefersplayingfootball____playingbasketball.56．Whatdoyoumean____baozhi?57．Don'tplay____fire．It'sdangerous.58．Hedidn'tgo____beduntiltwelveo'clock.59．Myteacherwasangry____me.60．Someoneisknocking____thedoor.61．Haveyouheard____Jimyet?62．Ifyoubreakthewindow,you'llhavetopay____it.63．I'msorry．Iwon'ttalktoothersinclass____nowon.64．Whathaveyoudone____themilk?65．Thestudentswalked____thegateswithUncleWang.66．Areyou____trouble,Jim?67．Mymotherisill．Ihavetosend____thedoctor.68．Thedoctoroperated____mymotheratonce.69．Theglassisfull____milk.70．Isawhim____thecrowd.71．Thereareagroupofsheep____thefootofthehill.72．Wearetwins．Peopleoftenmistakeus____eachother.73．Theknifeismade____metalandwood.74．Shipscantravel____theworld.75．Hewatchedme____surprise.76．Choosemysubject．SomethingaboutEnglish,____example.77．Tiethehorse____thetree.78．Nothingcanstopus____studyinghard.79．____MrWang'shelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.80．Pleasecutthemetal____somepieces.81．Ifeel____goingforawalk.82．Wecanfinishthework____aweek.83．Areyouinterested____thefilmTitanic?84．Hundreds____yearsago,therewasavillagehere.85．What____earthcanyousee?86．Whendidyoujoinus____thegame?

參考答案：一、1．D．在年代前面用介同in2．A．fullof是一個(gè)短語，意為“充滿……”3．B．給“誰”的禮物，用介詞for，with表示“帶（著）”4．A．在年、月名稱前用介詞in，而在日期前則用on5．C．be／get／becomeinterestedin對……感興趣6．C．在“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，用at7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介詞in，但在具體某一天的“早、午、晚”前則用on8．A．9．A．在日期前用介詞on10．B．注意：onthemap，onthepaper，inthenewspaper，inthebook，這些短語中用不同的介詞11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等動(dòng)詞后可接“疑問詞+to不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語12．A．第一空填from表示“來自”；第二空填at是因?yàn)楹竺娴拿~中心詞是station13．A．in后面接表示一段時(shí)間的短語，用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中，表示“多長時(shí)間以后”14．C．from表示“從……”，bysatellite通過衛(wèi)星15．從句意理解，意為穿上暖和的衣服，應(yīng)選C16．具體某一天用介詞on,從朋友處得到禮物用from,故應(yīng)選A17．bedifferentfrom為固定搭配，應(yīng)選B18．on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示橋跨兩岸，故應(yīng)選C19．衣服看出原料用bemadeof,在哪里制造用bemadein,故應(yīng)選B20．意為他可能落后于其他人，落后為fallbehind,應(yīng)選B1．with．What’swrongwithsb．／sth．？某人／某物怎么啦？2．of．oneof………之一此句的主語是one，of短語作定語3．a(chǎn)t．a(chǎn)tthistimeofday在一天當(dāng)中的這個(gè)時(shí)候4．a(chǎn)t．a(chǎn)ta（the）school在學(xué)校；atschool在校讀書5．in．inthemiddleof在……（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的）中間6．on．onone'sway（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名詞短語”，表示……在去……的路上，因此句中的home是副詞，故其前不加to7．on8．from．borrow…from從（某人或某處）借（入）某物比較lendsth．tosb．把某物借（出）給某人9．in．intheopenair“在野外／露天”，也可說成intheopen10．with．helpsb．with．sth．幫助某人做某事11．for．注意time的兩種句型：It’stimefor…（名詞）It’stimetodosth．兩個(gè)短語的意思都是：“該做某事了”或“做某事的時(shí)間到了”12．of．a(chǎn)lotof“許多”該短語既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞此短語也可說成lostof（多用于書面語）13．past．past意為“過……（多少時(shí)間）”14．a(chǎn)t．begoodat擅長……15．a(chǎn)bout．talkabout談?wù)?，talkto和……交談16．in．inthefrontof……（物體內(nèi)部）的前面比較infrontof在……（物體外部）的前面17．from；to．fromonetoanother從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)18．in．在較大的地名前用介詞in19．a(chǎn)t．到達(dá)小地方用介詞at20．on．onduty值班、值日21．for，begood／badfor表示客觀事物對某人如何，所以其它主語多為something或動(dòng)名詞begood／kind／friendly／badto多指某人對某人如何，其主語多為somebody22．a(chǎn)t；at．a(chǎn)tthecinema在電影院，atthemoment此刻、現(xiàn)在23．for．Thanks（Thankyou）for（doing）sth．謝謝你（做某事）24．from．differentfrom…與…不同25．like．like意為“象……”26．to．a(chǎn)sksb．tosth．邀請某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)27．for．getreadyfor為……準(zhǔn)備28．in．intheday在白天，也中說成inthedaytime29．for．gooutforawalk出去散步30．for．waitfor等待31．a(chǎn)t．a(chǎn)ttimes有時(shí)，間或32．in．inthenorthof在……（內(nèi)部的）北部33．a(chǎn)fter．thedayaftertomorrow后天34．a(chǎn)bout．worryabout為……擔(dān)心35．to．50．a(chǎn)t51．Atattheend在……的末端，末尾36．for；to．foravisit中的for表目的；avisitto…表“參觀37．a(chǎn)t．laughat嘲笑38．of．insteadof代替39．to．56．byoneself由自己40．of．feelafraidof感到害怕……，beafraidof害怕……41．off．falloff從……上摔下來42．to．helponeselftosth．隨便吃／用／拿某物43．With．Withthesewords說完這些話44．for．表示“（客觀上）對……來說”45．for．belatefor（做某事）遲到了46．with．catchupwith趕上47．behind．表示LinTao在he的后面此處用behind強(qiáng)調(diào)前后位置far后面還可接介詞from，表示“遠(yuǎn)離”48．a(chǎn)t．a(chǎn)tonce立即49．a(chǎn)s．a(chǎn)susual象往常一樣50．of．wayofdoingsth．做某事的方法way后面還可接to不定式做定語51．with．a(chǎn)greewith同意某人的看法52．to．pr