北京市通州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（原卷版）

通州區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷本試卷共10頁，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Emilycheckedhershoelaces(鞋帶)andbegantojoginsmallcircles___1___,waitingforSierra.Shedidn’tmindthebrieflateness;shewassogratefultohavearunning___2___.PracticallythefirstthingEmilyhaddoneafterenrollinginthisnewschoolwastosignupforcrosscountryrunning.“Hisorry,I’mlate.It’sagooddayforarun,don’tyouthink?”Sierra___3___,talkingnonstopaswasherhabit.Sierraraneveryday,whichencouragedEmilytotakeherowntrainingmoreseriously.Theregularpracticehadhelpedbothofthemto___4___theirtimesovervariousterrains(地形).Continuingherwarmup,Emilyasked,“Areyouracingnextweekinthebigregionalmeet?”“Yeah,thecoachencourageseveryoneto___5___.”“Oh.”EmilyfollowedafterSierrajustabit,thinkingaboutthisinformationastheyranacrossthefield.KnowingSierrawaseasilythefasterrunner,Emilywasvery___6___.Sheworriedthatherowntimemight___7___theteam.Racedayarrived,andEmilygatheredwiththeotherteammemberstoreceiveacoloredwristband(手環(huán))thatshowedtheirschool.“Sierra,where’syourband?”“You’rerunninginmyplacetodaybecauseyourtimeswill___8___theteamasmuchasmine,andIwantyoutohavethe___9___toshowyourstufftotheteam.I’llbeyourwatergirlattheend.”SierrasmiledandgaveEmilyahighfive.“Wow,you’dgiveuparaceforme?”Emilygaveherfriendaquickhugandthoughtthis____10____wouldbeherbestperformanceever.1.A.kindly B.sadly C.carefully D.slowly2.A.friend B.partner C.petitor D.coach3.A.passed B.arrived C.rose D.tested4.A.change B.waste C.improve D.manage5.A.join B.learn C.move D.register6.A.confused B.shocked C.anxious D.awkward7.A.passdown B.turndown C.shutdown D.slowdown8.A.concentrate B.help C.remend D.organize9.A.chance B.risk C.service D.spirit10.A.lesson B.race C.test D.activity第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,you____11____(have)adaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodof____12____(build).Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothing____13____(need)toholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmyweightand____14____(try)everynewdiet!ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidIshouldbeasking“AmIfit?”.SoIstartedthinkingabout____15____(fit)ratherthanweight.Finally,Istopped____16____(pare)myselfwithactressesandmodels.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisabigchallenge.Ihadtothinkvery____17____(careful)aboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Ihadtochooseextracurricularactivities,too.I____18____(join)avolunteerclub.IknowI’llhavetostudy____19____(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.____20____(study)hardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABuffalo&ErieCountyPublicLibraryMYACCOUNTYoumusthaveaPINtoaccessyouraccountatanylibraryterminal(終端)remotelythroughtheB&ECPL’swebsite.TocreateorresetaPIN,clicktheForgotMyPINlink.Ifyouraccountisnotingoodstanding,itwillrunout6monthsafteritisissued.Anaccountisin“goodstanding”whenthechargesarenotover$50.00orthereare15orlessoverdue(逾期的)items.BORROWINGLIMITSMostcardholdersareallowedtocheckoutasmanyas50itemsatonetime.Thelengthoftimeisdifferentdependingonthetypeofmaterialborrowed.MaterialLoanPeriodBooksandAudioBooks21daysNewFiction7daysMusicCDs;ExamBooksandputerSoftware5daysDownloadableebooks14daysRENEWINGORRETURNINGITEMSTorenewonline24/7,accessMyAccountonourwebsite.Torenewbytelephone24/7,call7168459040.YoumusthaveyourlibrarycardnumberandPINready.StopbyanyB&ECPLlibrary(excepttheCentralLibrary)torenewinpersonorcall7168588900duringCentralLibraryopenhours.MostB&ECPLlibrarieshaveoutdoordropboxesinplacefor24hourreturnswithoutanycharge.21.Whichaccountisingoodstanding?AAnaccountwithoutaresetPIN. B.Anaccountwitha$60.00charge.C.Anaccountwithoutanycheckouts. D.Anaccountwith10overdueitems.22.HowmanydayscanaborrowerkeepaworkofNewFiction?A.21. B.14. C.7. D.5.23.Whatshouldaborrowerdotorenewthelibrarymaterial?AVisitanydropbox. B.AccesstheB&ECPL’swebsite.CCallthenumber7168588900. D.StopbytheCentralLibraryinperson.BWalkingaroundtheworldmayseemimpossible,butthatdidn’tstopAngelaMaxwellfromputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.In2020,Maxwell,theninherearly30s,beganherwalkaroundtheworldalone.Aftersixandahalfyearsandover32,000kilometers,Maxwell’swalkendedwhereitbegan.Beforesheleftonherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.“IreadtheirbooksinhopesoffindingencouragementandIdid—bylearningabouttheirchallengesandstrugglesaswellastheirtriumphs(勝利).Eachwoman’sstorywasquitedifferentanditgavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,”Maxwellsaid.Aftersellingallofherbelongings,MaxwellleftherhometownofBend,Oregonwith50kilogramsofcampinggear,dehydrated(脫水的)food,awaterfilterandclothingforallfourseasons.Maxwell’sworldwidewalkwasn’teasy.Shesufferedfromsunburnandheatstroke(中暑)intheAustraliandesertanddenguefever(登革熱)inVietnam.SheheardgunshotswhilecampinginTurkeyandwasattackedinhertentinMongolia.Still,shecontinuedtowalk.ShelearnedbeekeepingintheRepublicofGeorgiaandcamelhandlingonthehistoricalSilkRoadinMongolia.Shehelpedafarmerrenovate(翻新)hishouseinSardiniaandhandedoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinItaly.Shegatheredcountlessstoriesthatshe’dgoontospeakaboutatschools,universitiesandconferences.Whenthereporteraskedherwhatkindofpersonittakestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,“It’sprobablyabinationofambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion—notforhikingasasport,butforselfdiscoveryandadventure.”“Ididn’tstartwalkingbecauseIwasfearless—butratherbecauseIwasterrified.IwasmoreafraidofnotfollowingmyheartthanIwasoflosingeverythingIownedandloved.”Throughoutherjourney,Maxwellraisedabout$30,000fornongovernmentalorganizations,suchasHerFutureCoalitionandWorldPulsethatfocusonsupportinggirlsandyoungwomen.“Walkinghastaughtmethateverythingandeveryonehasastorytoshare,wejusthavetobewillingtolisten,”shesaid.24.WhatdowelearnaboutMaxwell’sjourney?A.Shestoppedherjourneyhalfway.B.Shemadefullpreparationsbeforeherjourney.C.Shewentonajourneywithotherwomenexplorers.D.Shegotalotofhelpfromstrangersduringthejourney.25.Whatdidn’thappentoAngelaMaxwellduringthejourney?A.Shewasshotbyagun. B.Shelearnedhowtoraisebeesandridecamels.C.Shegotillbecauseoftheweatheranddisease. D.Shehelpedthehomelesspeoplealongtheway.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaxwell?A.Strongwilledandbrave. B.Enthusiasticandcareful.C.Modestandhardworking. D.Talentedandthoughtful.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Givingbringsyoubenefits. B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Difficultlifeexperiencesmayresultinsuccess.CIt’salwaysexcitingtoreceivealetterinthemail.Eventoday,whentheworldisdigitallyconnected,receivinganactualletterinyourmailboxfromadistantlandisagreatwayforchildrentomakenewfriends.ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandselfexpression.TheprojectispartofthenonprofitKidsforPeace,foundedbyJillMcManigalandDanielleGraminCaliforniain2006.Itisopentoallchildren,agestwothroughseventeen.Todate,thereare1,500childrenfrom17countriesparticipatingintheprogramaccordingtotheorganization.Currently,alllettersarewritteninEnglish.Whenchildrensignup,theycanselectiftheywouldratherbematchedwithaUSAPeacefulPenPaloraninternationalone.Eachchildisthenmatchedtoapenpalofsimilarage.Thisestablishesapointofconnectionquicklyforthechildrenandfacilitates(促進(jìn))astrongerbond.Iftheletterwritersareinthesamegrade,theycanchataboutschool,theirteachers,andwhattheyarestudying.Theycanalsoparewhatdifferentstatesorcountrieslearnaboutandhowtheatmosphereoftheclassroomare,whethersociallyoracademically.Childrenmayalsobemorelikelytowriteaboutproblemstheyarehavingiftheyfeelliketheyarespeakingtoapeerinasimilarsituation.Althoughpenpalsmayliveindifferentcountries,theymayfindmonground.Thewriterliststheirfavoriteactivitiestodooutside,pluswhattheylikebestandleastaboutschool.Thisgivesthewriteranopportunitytoexpressandreceiveadviceorfeedback(反饋)fromthepenpal.“Hearingfirsthandstoriesfromaninternationalpenpalcanencourageteenstotakesomeoneelse’sviewpointandtothinkoutsideofthemselves,”writesRebeccaFraserThillonVeryWellFamily.“Havingaforeignpenpalcanalsoencourageinterestingeography,historyandculture.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutthePeacefulPenPalsProject?A.Ithelpsstrengthenlinksbetweenkids.B.Itisaimedatimprovingchildren’sEnglish.C.Itencourageschildrentohelppeopleinneed.D.Itiscreatedforteenagerstotakeonlinelessons.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Thenecessityofdiscussioninstudy.B.Theapproachestomakingnewfriends.C.ThepurposeofthePeacefulPenPalsProject.D.Thebenefitsofhavingfriendsofsimilarages.30.WhatisRebeccaFraserThill’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Careful. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested. D.Disappointed.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.WritingEnrichesKids’Life B.FriendshipTeachesKidsaLessonC.ThePenPalProjectConnectsKids D.municationSkillsBettertheWorldDAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,“thecalmbeforethestorm.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobeestaticandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoaUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestormlikepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairdescends(下降),itbeeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)winds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodgauge(評估)isthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseeksafeplacestraightaway.However,duetotheplexityofstormsystem,notallstormseaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandchilling(寒冷的)winds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingaingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.32.Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.violent B.quiet C.fastchanging D.warm33.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Toexplainhowastormesintobeing.B.Tosupportpreviousresearchonstormclouds.C.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.D.Toshowhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm. B.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm. D.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastforalongtime.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouareafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybenarrowinginthenearfuture.Recently,alargenumberoffastfashionstoreswereclosedworldwide.____35____Amajorreasonistheshiftinthemindset(心態(tài))ofconsumers.Millennials,thosewhowereborninthe1980sor1990s,arenowthelargestconsumergroup.____36____Lowpricedfastfashionisnottheirpriority.Morepeoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.____37____Thefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersofcleanwaterandthreefifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfills(垃圾場).Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis(危機(jī)),youngerpeoplearepursuingmoreecofriendlychoices.Molly,22,isoneofthem.Beforeshewenttocollege,sheusedtofrequentfastfashionshops.____38____Now,shetriestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable(可持續(xù)的)andaffordable:Sheshopssecondhand.“Myfriendshowedmehoweasyitwastobethrifty(節(jié)約的),andIdevelopedanewpersonalstylethatfocusedlessontrendsbutonbasicsthatdon’tgooutofstyle,”shesaid.Inordertosurviveinthepetitivemarket,manyfastfashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell.____39____“Sustainabilityisaneverendingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved”,saidaCEOofa