Module+7+Unit+1+Have+you+ever+been+to+an+English+corner 外研版英語九年級下冊

教材語境

He

has

been

to

classes.

他去上過課。

（教材P56）&1&

have/has

been

to去過……&2&

&3&

have/has

been

to,

have/has

gone

to與have/has

been

inhave/has

been

to意為"曾經(jīng)去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了）"，可以和once、twice、three

times等連用，也可以和just、never、ever等連用have/has

gone

to意為"去了某地（還未回來）"，常用第三人稱作主語，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場have/has

been

in意為"在某地待了多長時間"，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用Have

you

ever

been

to

the

Terracotta

Army

in

Xi'an?你曾經(jīng)去（參觀）過西安的兵馬俑嗎？I

have

been

in

China

for

three

months

and

this

is

the

first

time

I've

tried

on

hanfu.我已經(jīng)在中國待了三個月，這是我第一次試穿漢服。（選自揚州中考）—WhereisLinda?琳達在哪兒？—ShehasgonetoLondon.她去倫敦了。典例1

—Where's

Mr.

Wang?—He

________

Mount

Huang.

He

________

there

three

times

because

he

enjoys

the

wonderful

scenery.(

)

AA.has

gone

to;

has

been

B.has

gone

to;

has

gone

toC.has

been

to;

has

gone

D.has

been

to;

has

been

to【解析】第一空所在句是說"他去了黃山"，還未回來，故第一空應(yīng)用has

gone

to。

第二空所在句句意為：因為喜歡那里美麗的風(fēng)景，他已經(jīng)去過三次了；第二空后的three

times提示此處應(yīng)用has

been

to，因空后接的是地點副詞there，應(yīng)去掉介詞to。故選A。教材語境

How

much

progress

do

you

think

you've

made

in

English

this

year，Lingling？你覺得今年你在英語方面取得了多大的進步，玲玲？（教材P56）&4&

特殊疑問詞/短語+do

you

think+其他？

&5&

本句是"特殊疑問詞/短語+do

you

think+其他？"句式，do

you

think作插入語，其具體用法分兩種情況：特殊疑問詞/短語作主語時，其他成分保持疑問語序不變Who

do

you

think

will

be

our

English

teacher

next

term？你認為下學(xué)期誰會當我們的英語老師？特殊疑問詞/短語不作主語時，其他成分要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序When

do

you

think

he

will

come?

你認為他什么時候會來？&6&

make

progress取得進步&7&

make

progress

in…"在……方面取得進步"，其中progress前可用slow、great、much、some、rapid等形容詞修飾。Keep

trying

and

you'll

make

progress.

繼續(xù)努力，你就會取得進步。You

can't

make

much

progress

in

study

without

managing

your

time

well.

不好好管理時間你就無法在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進步。（選自蘇州中考）典例2

根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞。(齊齊哈爾中考改編)

Chinese

scientists

have

made

great

p_______

in

space

technology

recently.rogress【解析】句意：中國科學(xué)家近來在太空技術(shù)方面取得了很大進步。make

great

progress

（in...）意為"（在某方面）取得很大進步"，為固定短語，故填progress。教材語境

I

think

I've

achieved

a

lot.

我覺得我已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。

（教材P56）&8&

achieve/??t?i?v/

v.成功；實現(xiàn)&9&

（1）achieve在此作及物動詞，意為"實現(xiàn)"，其賓語通常是表示目標、目的或勝利、成功、名譽、地位等的名詞，此時與realise含義相同。He

wanted

to

use

his

experience

to

help

other

young

people

achieve

their

own

dreams.他想用自己的經(jīng)驗幫助其他年輕人實現(xiàn)夢想。You

can

only

achieve

success

through

hard

work.只有通過努力奮斗才能取得成功。（選自武漢中考）（2）achieve也可作不及物動詞，意為"成功"。He

had

a

very

good

chance

of

achieving

at

school.他大有希望在學(xué)校學(xué)有所成。&10&

achieve與come

true兩者均可意為"實現(xiàn)"，區(qū)別如下：achieve作及物動詞，主語是人She

worked

hard

to

achieve

her

goal.

她為實現(xiàn)自己的目標而努力工作。come

true不及物動詞短語，主語是事物I

believe

Li

Ming's

dream

can

come

true

some

day.

我相信李明的夢想有朝一日會實現(xiàn)。&11&

achieve的名詞形式為achievement，其用法為：典例3

用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(無錫中考)Su

Yiming

_________（achieve）

his

dream

in

the

Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics.achieved【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語"in

the

Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics"可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填achieved。教材語境

I

hope

my

English

is

good

enough

for

the

exams,

anyway.

不管怎樣，我希望我的英語足夠好，能夠考試順利。（教材P56）&12&

anyway

adv.不管怎樣,無論如何&13&

anyway作副詞，可位于句首或句末。Anyway,

it

is

still

good

news

that

Chinese

students'

health

has

become

more

and

more

valued.無論如何，中國學(xué)生的健康越來越受重視，這仍然是個好消息。I'm

afraid

I

can't

come,

but

thank

you

for

your

invitation

anyway.

我恐怕來不了，不過還是謝謝你的邀請。教材語境

...although

my

spoken

English

is

not

that

good.

……盡管我的英語口語不是那么好。（教材P56）&14&

that

adv.那么，那樣&15&

that在此作副詞，意為"那么，那樣"，表示程度，常用于疑問句或否定句，相當于so。I

didn't

realise

he

was

that

ill.

我沒意識到他病得那么重。There

aren't

that

many

people

here.

這里并沒有那么多人。教材語境

But

if

you

keep

trying,

you

can

make

progress

quickly

and

find

a

lot

of

fun

in

learning

it.

但是如果你堅持下去，很快你就能取得進步，并發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)中的很多樂趣。（教材P56）&16&

keep

（on）

doing

sth.繼續(xù)做某事；重復(fù)做某事&17&

She

didn't

hear

what

I

said,

and

kept

on

walking.她沒有聽見我說的話，繼續(xù)往前走。Sun

Wukong

keeps

fighting

to

help

the

weak

and

never

gives

up.孫悟空一直在為幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)，從不放棄。（改編自懷化中考）典例4

(鹽城中考)Mr

Wu

keeps

___

his

students

that

the

future

belongs

to

the

well-educated.AA.telling

B.to

tell

C.ordering

D.to

order【解析】句意：吳老師一直告訴他的學(xué)生，未來屬于受到良好教育的人。keep

doing

sth.意為"重復(fù)做某事"，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。tell"告訴"；order"命令，要求"。故選A。教材語境

I

hope

I

can

continue

to

make

progress

next

year.我希望明年我能繼續(xù)取得進步。（教材P56）&18&

continue

v.繼續(xù)，使持續(xù)&19&

continue在此作及物動詞，后可接名詞、動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式。He

was

tired,

but

he

continued

his

work.他很累，但他繼續(xù)工作。Lion

dancing

will

likely

continue

to

develop.舞獅有可能會繼續(xù)發(fā)展。（選自永州中考）She

wanted

to

continue

working

until

she

was

60.她想要繼續(xù)工作到60歲。&20&

continue還可作不及物動詞，相當于go

on，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：He

continued

with

his

study

after

lunch.吃完午飯后他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。The

snow

continued

for

two

days.這場雪連著下了兩天。教材語境

You

mean

those

clubs

where

people

go

to

practise

their

English？你指的是人們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)英語的那些俱樂部嗎？（教材P56）&21&

You

mean...

你是說……

&22&

You

mean…常用于口語中，用于向?qū)Ψ酱_認自己是否聽懂了對方所說的話。You

mean

we

have

to

start

all

over

again?

你是說我們必須從頭再來一遍？—Is

that

your

headmaster?

那是你們的校長嗎?—You

mean

the

man

in

blue?

你是說那個穿藍衣服的人嗎?

（選自福建中考）教材語境

I

always

thought

they

were

for

people

who

speak

good

English

already.

我原來一直以為它們（這些俱樂部）是為那些英語已經(jīng)說得很好的人開辦的。（教材P56）&23&

I

thought...我原以為……&24&

I

thought...為常用句式，其中thought為think的過去式，在此表示"原以為"，強調(diào)主觀想法，但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在想法已改變。I

thought

the

kite

could

fly

higher

without

the

string.我原以為沒有線風(fēng)箏會飛得更高。（選自安徽中考）I

thought

he

was

honest，but

I

was

wrong.

我原以為他是誠實的，但我錯了。教材語境

But

they

were

happy

to

try,

and

other

people,

including

some

English

speakers

from

the

UK

and

the

US,

were

happy

to

talk

to

them.

但是他們樂于嘗試，而且其他人,包括一些英國人和美國人，都樂于和他們交談。（教材P56）&25&

Sb.+be+形容詞+to

do

sth.

&26&

該句型意為"某人做某事是……的"，其中主語是動詞不定式所表示的動作的執(zhí)行者，形容詞通常是表示主語情緒的詞，如happy、glad、sad、excited、surprised等。My

cousin

is

happy

to

receive

a

letter

from

her

parents.

我表妹收到父母的來信很高興。He

was

glad

to

see

his

son

studying.看到兒子正在學(xué)習(xí)他很高興。典例5

The

community

worker

is

patient

enough

___

to

the

old

how

to

use

WeChat.A.explain

B.explains

C.to

explain

D.explaining【解析】句意：這名社區(qū)工作人員非常耐心地給老人解釋怎么使用微信。此處是"Sb.+be

+

形容詞+

to

do

sth."句型，故選C。C&27&

including/?n?klu?d??/

prep.包括；包含&28&

including作介詞，其后常接名詞或代詞，其前一般用逗號與句子的其他成分隔開。There

are

many

things

to

enjoy

about

traveling,including

the

natural

beauty

and

delicious

food.旅行有很多東西可以享受，包括自然美景和美味佳肴。（選自南京中考）&29&

include,

including與includedinclude動詞，意為"包括，包含"指包含其中的一部分，不能用于進行時態(tài)including介詞,意為"包括，包含"常用于"including+名詞/代詞"結(jié)構(gòu)included形容詞，意為"包括在內(nèi)的"常用于"名詞/代詞+included"結(jié)構(gòu)The

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