四級聽力長對話解題技巧

PART1聽力新題型之新聞題一，四級聽力題型變化簡介：自2023年6月考試起，全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會將對四級考試的聽力試題作局部調(diào)整。調(diào)整的相關(guān)內(nèi)容說明如下1.取消短對話。2.取消短文聽寫。3.新增短篇新聞(3段)，每段設(shè)置2～3個小題，共7題，每題1分，新聞長度130～190詞。4.長對話(2段)由原來的共7題調(diào)整為共8題，每題1分，對話長度不變。5.短文理解(3段)題型不變，分值由原來的每題1分調(diào)整為每題2分。6.考試時間由原來的35分鐘減為25分鐘。二，新聞英語文體特點(-)新聞報道。六大要素。新聞報道里的。六大要素。即常說的。人物(who)、時間(when)、地點(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)。。在英語短新聞或內(nèi)容提要中至少包括其中三個要素who,what和when，這些是新聞報道中最具價值的三要素。(二)倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)所謂倒金宇塔結(jié)構(gòu)，也稱為倒敘法，即按新聞事實重要程度由要點到細(xì)節(jié)逐步擴展，安排全文，倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)把最重要的事實置于全文的第一詞中，即新聞導(dǎo)語(thenewslead)。導(dǎo)語告知聽眾最新鮮、最關(guān)心、最重要的事實，如事件(what)、時間(when)、地點(wher日、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式(how)新聞導(dǎo)語是對整條新聞內(nèi)容的高度概括，聽懂了導(dǎo)語，也就聽懂了新聞的主要內(nèi)容。當(dāng)然，由于新聞報道的側(cè)重點不同，有時新聞導(dǎo)語可能只包含其中的幾個要素。(三)新聞英語詞匯特點1.常用詞匯表示特殊含義新聞報道常使用某些常見詞匯來表達事實和事件，這些詞匯經(jīng)過長期使用逐漸取得與新聞報道相聯(lián)系的特殊意義，成為新聞體詞語(journalisticwords)。例如，horror一詞是新聞標(biāo)題中常用的詞，用以表示"不幸事故或暴力行動。，再如nadir常指。兩國關(guān)系的最低點。。2.大量使用縮略詞縮略詞具有節(jié)省時間、新穎生動的特點，在英語新聞播送中廣泛使用，主要是為了節(jié)省時間。在新聞播送中，一般在播出某個縮略的全稱以后，再提到時就使用它的縮略詞。3.使用。小詞。小詞(midgetwolds)即簡短詞，一般為單音節(jié)詞。小詞在新聞英語中被廣泛使用的原因一是報紙箱有限，用小詞可以免于移行，二是小詞的詞義范疇很廣，比擬生動靈活。新聞英語稱這類詞為synonymsofallwork(萬能同義詞)，如表示。破壞?；颉p壞。的動詞，一般會用一些較簡短的詞，如hit,harm,hurt或ruin等又如表示。放棄。，一般會用drop,giveup,quit或skip等表示。爆炸。之類的意義時，一般會用blast,crash或smash等.4，地名、建筑物名稱借用在英語新聞中，我們時常會聽到記者用各國首都名稱代表國家或政府，用建筑物及街道名稱代表有關(guān)政府機構(gòu).如WASHINGTON,July25-TheWhiteHousetodaythreatenedforthefirsttime1o...此處WhiteHouse(白宮)代表美國政府。再如TheChineseEmbassyinWashingtoncriticizedthePentagonreport八onMonday...此處Pentagon(五角大樓)代表美國國防部。新聞聽力解題技巧新聞聽力為四級聽力考試新加題型，本局部新聞內(nèi)容一般來自VOA.BBC或CNN等國外知名傳媒節(jié)目中為學(xué)生所熟悉的新聞報道或短評等，題材多樣化涉及文化、教育、體育、人物、經(jīng)濟、自然、科技、生活等方面?？忌趥淇紩r，可以有針對性地拓寬自己的知識面和新聞敏感度。解題思路；做好考前備戰(zhàn)，1.通覽選項2.定位關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)3.留心反向詞匯4.放松心情前準(zhǔn)備?？荚嚳记绊氈?.放松心情，集中精力2.抓導(dǎo)語，導(dǎo)語是新聞內(nèi)容的主要表達3.捕捉所需細(xì)節(jié)對人名的發(fā)音做到心中有數(shù)4.注意時間、數(shù)字、地點等敏感信息5.注意力與朗讀同步，勿滯后否那么干擾選擇作答涂卡建議：1.迅速作答相信第一直覺2.選項最好寫在聽力題選項左側(cè)，便于辨識，切忌反復(fù)涂改3.假設(shè)選擇做完即涂卡，切勿占用下篇新聞的讀題時間。第一節(jié)新聞類單詞突擊新聞中常見詞匯：tragedy[?tr?d??di]n.災(zāi)難；悲劇disastrous[d??za:str?s]a，災(zāi)難性的;損失沉重的deathtoll死亡人數(shù)mortality[m?:?t?l?ti]n.死亡(率)wreck[rek]vt.破壞，毀壞;撤除;使遇難n.消滅，失事;遇難船的殘骸;crash[kr??]v.碰撞;使發(fā)出巨響;暴跌;睡覺n.崩潰;碰撞;碰撞聲;暴跌typhoon[ta??fu:n]n.臺風(fēng)storm[st?:m]美[st?:rm]n.暴風(fēng)雨，暴風(fēng)雪;sandstorm英[?s?ndst?:m]美[?s?ndst?:rm]n.沙暴，塵暴uproot[??p?ru:t]vt.鏟除;連根拔起;erupt[??r?pt]vi.爆發(fā);噴發(fā);突然發(fā)生vt.爆發(fā)earthquake[??:θkwe?k]n.地震;大變動magnitude/’maegnitju:d/n.震級recordrainfall創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的降雨量flood[fl?d]n.洪水;泛濫vi.涌出;extremeweather極端天氣drought/draut/n.干旱，早災(zāi)disaster/dl'zasta/n.災(zāi)難casualty[?k??u?lti]n.傷亡〔人數(shù)crisis/’kraisis/n.危機misfortune[?m?s?f?:t?u:n]n.不幸;厄運;災(zāi)難;不幸的事collapse[k??l?ps]vi.崩潰;倒塌destructive[d??str?kt?v]adj.破壞性的;消滅性的hurricane[?h?r?k?n]n.颶風(fēng)tornado[t?:?ne?d??]n.龍卷風(fēng)mudslide[?m?dsla?d]n.泥石流volcano[v?l?ke?n??]n.火山eruption[?'r?p?n]n.噴發(fā)，爆發(fā)epicenter['ep?sent?]n.震中，中心aftershock[?ɑ:ft???k]n.余震reducedrainfall降雨量減少climatechange氣候變化heatwave熱浪famine/’faemin/n，饑荒environment[?n?va?r?nm?nt]n.環(huán)境，外界creature[?kri:t??(r)]n.人;生物，動物carbon[?kɑ:b?n]n.碳carbondioxide二氧化碳ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡marine[m??ri:n]adj.海的;海產(chǎn)的;海軍的n.水兵;海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊士兵habitat[?h?b?t?t]n.產(chǎn)地;〔動物的〕棲息地pesticide[?pest?sa?d]n.殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥biologicaldiversity生物多樣性wildanimals野生動物保護greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)watershortage水資源短缺pollutant[p??lu:t?nt]n.污染物exhaustgas廢氣acidrain酸雨ElNino厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象resource[r??s?:s]n.資源;物力species[?spi:?i:z]n.物種;種類;reserve[r??z?:v]n.儲藏;保存;保護區(qū)vt.儲藏;保存dioxide[da???ksa?d]n.二氧化物ozone[???z??n]n.臭氧;清新空氣insect[??nsekt]n.蟲，昆蟲;adj.昆蟲的geology[d?i??l?d?i]n.地質(zhì)學(xué)deforestation[?di:?f?r??ste??n]n.采伐森林extinctionofspecies物種的滅絕endangeredanimals瀕危動物hazardousmaterial有害物質(zhì)pollute[p??lu:t]vt.污染emission[i?m??n]n.排放，輻射acid[??s?d]adj.酸的;酸性的n.酸erosion[?'r???n]n.腐蝕forestfire森林火災(zāi)armedcampaign武裝戰(zhàn)役front[fr?nt]n.前線bombattack炸彈襲擊blast[blɑ:st]n.爆炸militant[?m?l?t?nt]n.激進分子，好斗分子explode[?k?spl??d]vt.〔使〕爆炸outbreak[?a?tbre?k]n.戰(zhàn)爭，怒氣等的〕爆發(fā)combat[?k?mb?t]n.搏斗，搏斗vt.與…戰(zhàn)斗missile[?m?sa?l]n.導(dǎo)彈invade[?n?ve?d]vt.&vi.侵入，侵略;進行侵略tactic[?t?kt?k]n.戰(zhàn)術(shù)ceasefire[?si:sfa??(r)]n.〔通常指永久性的〕停火conquer[?k??k?(r)]vt.征服detain[d??te?n]v.扣留deathtoll死亡人數(shù)confidentialinformation機密情報disarm[d?s?ɑ:m]v.解除武裝DefenceMinistry國防部attack[??t?k]vt.&vi.攻擊，襲擊gunattack槍彈襲擊bomb[b?m]n.炸彈explosive[?k?spl??s?v]adj.爆炸的;易爆炸的n.爆炸物，炸藥bullet[?b?l?t]n.彈丸;子彈,彈藥conventionalforces常規(guī)部隊arrest[??rest]vt.逮捕，拘捕suspend[s??spend]v.暫停victim[?v?kt?m]n.犧牲者，犧牲品surrender[s??rend?(r)]vi.投降;自首;屈服vt.交出;放棄;使投降intelligenceactivities情報活動patrol[p??tr??l]n.巡邏，巡邏隊，vt.&vi.巡邏custody[?k?st?di]n.監(jiān)管v.拘留terroristattack恐怖襲擊allege[??led?]vt.斷言，宣稱turnout[?t?:na?t]n.投票者；票數(shù)poll[p??l]n.民意測試；政治選舉campaign[k?m?pe?n]n.運動;戰(zhàn)役democratic[?dem??kr?t?k]adj.民主的depose[d??p??z]vt.宣誓作證immunity[??mju:n?ti]n.免疫力illegal[??li:gl]adj.不合法的，違法的militantpolicy激進政策sovereign[?s?vr?n]n.君主;最高統(tǒng)治者a.有主權(quán)的reign[re?n]v./n.君主的統(tǒng)治proposal[pr??p??zl]n.建議;提議terrorism[?ter?r?z?m]n.恐怖主義,恐怖活動senate[?sen?t]n.參議院committee[k??m?ti]n.委員會statesman[?ste?tsm?n]n.政治家nominate[?n?m?ne?t]vt.任命ballot[?b?l?t]n./v.投票election[??lek?n]n.選舉boycott[?b??k?t]vt.聯(lián)合抵抗;抵抗n.聯(lián)合抵抗concession[k?n?se?n]n.讓步，遷就democracy[d??m?kr?si]n.民主政治hierarchy[?ha??rɑ:ki]n.層次;等級制度impeach[?m?pi:t?]vt.彈劾m(xù)onarch[?m?n?k]n.君主，帝王lawenforcement執(zhí)法regime[re???i:m]n.政治制度partisan[?pɑ:t??z?n]adj.游擊隊的;黨派性的suppress[s??pres]vt.鎮(zhèn)壓，壓制tyranny[?t?r?ni]n.暴虐;專橫municipal[mju:?n?s?pl]adj.市的，市政的politician[?p?l??t??n]n.政治家draft[drɑ:ft]n.草稿vt.起草candidate[?k?nd?d?t]n.候選人implement[??mpl?ment]vt.實施amend[??mend]vt.&vi.修訂welfare[?welfe?(r)]n.福利impose[?m?p??z]vt.強加;征稅新聞聽力之單詞穩(wěn)固〔5篇〕補全以下對話Passage1Twopeopledied.Roadsandhighwaysareclosed.Homesarewithoutpower.Andtravelersare〔〕inGreatBritainbecauseofrecordrainfall.TherainsetrecordsandaffectedthenorthernpartofEnglandandScotland.Thenationalweatherservice〔〕a"red"alertforraininthearea.Insomeareas,waterreachedabovethedoorsofparkedcars.Rescueworkersremove〔〕byboatfromafloodedresidentialstreetinCarlisle,BritainDecember6.TheReutersnewsagencysaystwopeoplediedbecauseoftheflooding.TheheadofBritain'sEnvironmentAgencycalledtheweather"unprecedented."Mostofthe〔〕receivedbetween200to300millimetersofrainovertheweekend,〔〕theU.K.'sNationalWeatherService.Theweatherofficesays〔〕weathermaycontinueintotheweek.〔〕rainyweatherisnotonlyaffectingthenorthernhemisphere.ThecityofChennaiinsouthernIndiaalsoreceivedover300millimetersofrainin24hourslastweek.Therain〔〕cameatthesametimeworldleadersaremeetinginFranceto〔〕climatechangeattheCOP21convention.OneclimatechangeexpertfromtheUnitedKingdom'sofficeoftheWorldWildlifeFundsaid"stormDesmondisthesortofstormthatwewillseemoreofifwefailto〔〕climatechange."Passage2TheIslamicStategrouphasclaimedresponsibilityforabombandgunattackThursdayinIndonesia'scapital.Theattackleft()sevenpeopledead,includingaCanadianandanIndonesian.Twentyotherpeoplewere().Officialssaidallfiveattackerswerekilled.AnewsagencylinkedtoIslamicStatesaystheattackstookplaceinahigh-end()incentralJakarta.Earlier,anIndonesiannationalpolice()saidagroupalliedwiththeIslamicStatewasprobablyresponsiblefortheattacks.Theviolencebeganwithaseriesof()onThursdaymorning.Sixblastswerereportednearashoppingcenter,hotelsandembassies.Gunbattlesbetweenmilitantsandpolicetookplace()theday.Bylateafternoon,officialssaidtheattackhadended."Thisisaverypopularshoppingareawith()andofficebuildings,"saidFransDemon,anIndonesianServicereporterinJakarta.HealsosaidthebombsexplodednotfarfromaUnitedNationsoffice,thepresidentialpalaceandtheU.S.Embassy.Theembassywill()closedonFriday,asaprecaution.ThepresidentofIndonesiacalledtheattacks"actsof()."Hetoldthecountrynotbeafraidandaskedforcalm.InNovember,Indonesianofficialsreceiveda()fromIslamicStateaboutabombattackinJakarta.BeforeThursday'sattacks,thelastattackagainstforeignersinJakartawasahotelbombingin2023.Passage3Ifyou'redreamingofaWhiteChristmas,thedreammaybeascloseasyouget.It'stheseasonforunseasonably()temperaturesintheU.S.With321millionpeople,it'stheworld'sthirdmostpopulatedcountry.Overtheweekend,75percentofthat()felttemperaturesgreaterthan60degreesFahrenheit.That'smorelikelateSeptemberthanmid-December.Meteorologistsare()ElNino.It'sanaturalphenomenoncausedbywarmtemperaturesoverthePacificOcean,anditcanaffectweatherpatternsaroundtheworld,()intheU.S.It'skeepingcoldairbottledupintheArctic,insteadofspillingsouth.Nearlytheentirecountryisaskingthesame(),whereiswinter?Whotookit?ThatwouldbeElNino.Whereiswinter?That'sexactlywhatwe'd()inaverystrongElNinoyear.Ifwe()1982,1997,whathappenedinthoseyears,exactlythis---muchwarmerthannormaltemperaturesacrossthe()halfoftheUnitedStates.Lastyear,Buffalohad"Snow-vember".Thisyear,notaflakeonthe().AndalthoughJanuaryandFebruaryshapeupthesameabovenormal,abovenormalifyournormalis15,isstillcoldenoughtomakebigsnow.Thisis()anElNinopattern,averystrongElNinopattern.Warmerthannormalacrossthenorth,coolerthannormalacrosspartsofthesouth,andstillwetterthannormalacrossthesouthwest.Butwhere'swinter?Rightnow,it'snowheretobefound.Passage4HungerhitAfricahardthisyearasclimatechange,conflictandlastingpovertydestroyedmultiplecountriesandlefttensofmillionsofpeopleinterribleconditions.Countriesas()asSouthSudan,MalawiandtheCentralAfricanRepublichavesoundedthealarminrecentmonths.TheU.N.WorldFoodProgramsayssub-SaharanAfricaalreadyhastheworld’s()prevalenceofhunger.EverydayinAfrica,23millionchildren()schoolhungry.Theagency'sDavidOrrsaidthatinthelowerhalfofAfrica,whereweatheristhemaincriminal,thisyearhasbeenan()difficultyear.“Ithinkwhatmakesthingsdifferentthisyearisthe()ofdroughtandthenanElNinoweathereventcomingrightafterthat,sothatpeopleare()beinghitbytwoconsecutiveyearsof().It'sparticularlydifficultonaregionwhere70percentofthepopulationaresubsistencefarmers.〞ButAfricangovernmentssaythey,too,theyhavean()roletoplay,andthatthehungercrisisistheirfailureaswell.Malawi'sministeroffinanceearlierthisyear()hisnation’shungersituationas“ascandal〞.InEthiopia,thegovernmenthascommittedarecordsum,192milliondollarsamidnewsthatasmanyas10millionpeoplewillface()foodshortagesnextyearbecauseofaseveredrought.Passage5Climatechangeisnotjustachangeintheglobaltemperature;itisalsoachangeintheweather.Scientistssaywecanexpectmoreextremeweatherevents()someareasseeingmorerainsandflooding,whileotherareasgettinghotter,drierandmorelikelytogetdroughtsandforestfires."Climatechangehasabroad()onhealth,boththroughthedirecteffectthatclimatechangehasonextremeweather---heatwavestoheavyrainfalleventsand()flooding,coastalstorms,hurricanes---butalsoindirectly,inthewaythatit()diseaseecology,orecosystemsthatareimportantinmaintaininga()environment."Scientistsareseeingmoreheavyrainsinsomeregions,droughtinothers.Theraincancreatefloodplainswheremosquitoes(),andstorms,floodsanddroughtscancreateconditionsresultinginwater-andmosquito-bornediseases.Scientistsexpectstormsandfloodsto()thespreadofcholeraindevelopingcountriesasfloodingcreatescontaminatedwater.Otherresearchconcernsthespreadofmalaria.AlargerportionofAfricathan()predictedisnowathighriskformalariatransmission,accordingtoanewUniversityofFloridamappingstudy.Malariawillarriveinnewareas,theresearch(),posingarisktonewpopulationsandwillrequirechangesin()publichealth.ThestudyalsoshowsthatsomepartsofAfricawillbecometoohotformalaria.答案速查Passage11.trapped(trap〕vt.使陷于困境2.issued(issue)vt.公布，發(fā)布3.localresidents當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?.regionn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域5.accordingto根據(jù)，依據(jù)6.severea.嚴(yán)重的7.extremea，極端的8.emergencies(emergency〕n.緊急情況9.discussvt.討論10tacklevt.對付，處理Passage21.atleast至少2.woundeda.〔戰(zhàn)爭中〕受傷的3.neighborhoodn.四鄰，鄰近地區(qū)4.spokesmann.發(fā)言人5.explosions(explosion)n.爆炸6.throughoutprep.貫穿7.restaurants(restaurant)n.餐館,飯店8.remainvi.仍然是9.terrorn.恐怖，恐怖活動10.threatn.威脅Passage31.milda.溫暖的，暖和的2.populationn.人口3.blaming(blame)vt.指責(zé)4.especiallyad.特別地，尤其地5.questionn.疑問，問題6.expectvt.預(yù)料7.lookbackto回憶8.easterna.東部的,東方的9.groundn.地，地面10.clearlyad.清楚地Passage4l.diversea.不同的2.highest(high)a.最高的3.goto去4.unusuallyad.不同尋常5binationn.結(jié)合(體)6.effectivelyad.有效地,給人印象深刻的7.reducedrainfall減少的降雨量8.importanta.重要的9.described(describe)vt.描述，形容10.criticala.關(guān)鍵性的，危急的Passage51.alongwith連同2.impactn.影響3.associatedad相關(guān)的4.alters(alter)v.改變5.healthya.健康的6.breedv.滋生，產(chǎn)生7.increasev.增加8.preciouslyad.以前9.suggests(suggest)v.暗示，說明10.managing〔manage〕v.管理PART2短篇新聞聽力大解題技巧四級新聞相對較短，包含的專業(yè)詞匯較多，考生聽的時候容易緊張慌亂，很可能一篇新聞聽完了，只聽到寥寥幾個單詞，無從下筆做題進行短篇新聞聽力局部的考試時，考生要重視預(yù)濱考題，讓自己在聽錄音和答題時更有把握。方法一：根據(jù)選項聯(lián)想新聞主題新聞聽力不外乎以下主題國際關(guān)系、災(zāi)難、犯罪、經(jīng)濟、民生調(diào)查、恐怖主義、政治、科技、環(huán)境、體育等。預(yù)讀考題的時候，通過結(jié)合題干和選項的關(guān)鍵字眼，可以看出這篇新聞主題是什么，聽的時候有所側(cè)重。例如：A)Alltaxisbegantousemeters.C)Advertisementswereallowedontaxis.B)Alltaxisgotairconditioning.D)Oldtaxiswerereplacedwithnewcabs.詳解：由選項的關(guān)鍵詞A丑taxis,01dtaxis,newcabs等可以看出這是一那么與出租車有關(guān)的新聞，而且涉及新舊出租車。有了這個M判，就能從整體上把握新聞內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)。方法二：根據(jù)選項記錄重點根據(jù)有些選項的內(nèi)容，就可以判斷這屬于什么命題類型，然后根據(jù)類型來做筆記。比方選項都為數(shù)字題時，可在聽音時重點記錄與選項對應(yīng)的數(shù)字的內(nèi)容。類似的還有時間和地點等細(xì)節(jié)題，在聽音時，應(yīng)重視在對應(yīng)的選項旁記錄相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容例如：OnChristmasEve.C)DuringasecuritycheckB)JustbeforemidnightD)Inthesmallhoursofthemorning.【詳解】這道題的四個選項都是關(guān)于某個時間，因此推測此題與某事發(fā)生的時間有關(guān)，因此聽錄音、做筆記時應(yīng)著重關(guān)注這些時間發(fā)生的事情。方法三：新聞導(dǎo)語揭示主旨大意英語新聞報道通常把最重要的信息放在第一，它概括了全篇新聞的大意，是點睛之筆。這就是新聞的導(dǎo)語聽懂了導(dǎo)語就等于聽懂了一半。四級考生應(yīng)注重學(xué)會把握新聞的導(dǎo)語，幫助答題。例如：A)Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomalirebels.B)AnexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.C)thekillingofmorethan70UgandansinKampalaD)BlastssetoffbyaSomaligroupinUganda'scapital.聽力材料：Kenyanpolicesayonepersonwaskilledand26injuredinanexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.TheblasthitabusabouttosetofffortheUgandancapitalKampalaLastJuly,theSomaligroupal-ShababsaiditwasbehindtheblastsintheUgandancapitalwhichkilledmorethan70people.WillRossreportsfromtheKenyancapital...Q:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?(詳解】此題為主旨題。新聞報道通常開篇便直接點出報道的主題。錄音首句(導(dǎo)語)說，肯尼亞警方公布關(guān)于一起在內(nèi)羅比中部某巴士站發(fā)生的爆炸事件的情況(anexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobil),B根本是對此處錄音關(guān)鍵信息的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故為答案。方法四：依靠常識對于某一那么新聞，萬一完全沒有聽懂，筆記也沒有記下來，考生也不要輕言放棄?？梢酝ㄟ^仔細(xì)研究考題，運用自己的常識幫助答題。四級考試的新聞通常是從主流媒體選材的。也就是說，新聞?wù)f的事情都是真實發(fā)生的，只要考生有一定的背景知識，有時也可以猜對答案。例如：A)TherearenomoreirregularpracticesC)Newcabsareallequippedwithmeters.B)Allnewcabsprovideair-conditioningD)Newlegislationprotectsconsumerrights.QWhydocustomersnolongerarguewithnewcabdrivers?詳解：如果沒有聽信原文、也沒有記錄，這道題完全可以結(jié)合常識進行解答。只要聽到了問題，根據(jù)常識可知的出租車是不用跟司機討價還價的，據(jù)此可選C.PART3短片新聞聽力練習(xí)第二節(jié)聽力新題型SampleTestSectionADirectionsinthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Question1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1.A)Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomalirebels.B)AnexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobiC)Thekillingofmorethan70UgandansinKampala.D)BlastssetoffbuaSomaligroupinUganda’scapital.2.A)OnChristmasEve.C)Duringasecuritycheck.B)Justbeforemidnight.D)Inthesmallhoursofthemorning.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3.A)Itislikelytoclosemanyofitsstores.C)Itremainscompetitiveintherecession.B)Itisknowforthequalityofitsgoods.D)Itwillexpanditsonlineretailbusiness.4.A)Expanditsbusinessbeyondgroceries.C)CutitsDVDpublishingbusiness.B)Fire25000ofitscurrentemployees.D)Sellthebusinessforonepound.Questions5to7willbebased.nthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)Alltaxisbegantousemeters.C)Advertisementswereallowedontaxis.B)Alltaxisgotairconditioning.D)Oldtaxiswerereplacedwithnewcabs.6.A)Alowinterestloanscheme.C)Taxipassengers'complaints.B)Environmentalists'protests.D)Permissionforcaradvertising.7.A)Therearenomoreirregularpractices.C)Newcabsareallequippedwithmeters.B)Allnewcabsprovideair-conditioning.D)Newlegislationprotectsconsumerrights.ModelTestOneSectionAQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem1.A)ThelawofweaponpurchasinginIllinoisstate.B)Therelationshipbetweencrimeandmentalillness.C)ThegraduatestudentofNorthernIllinoisUniversity.D)TheshootinghappenedinNorthernIllinoisUniversity.2.A)Thegunmanhasmentaldisease.C)Thegunmanisdissatisfiedwiththelecture.B)Thegunmanisdissatisfiedwiththeuniversity.D)Itisnotclear.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3.A)Ithasbeeninfluencedbywar.C)Itismorecompetitivethanbefore.B)Itisdevaluedbyitsgovernment.D)Ithasturnedintoaglobalcurrency.4.A)Mostexpertssupportthefourcountries’currencychange.B)ThemeetingonFridayisuselessforglobalrecovery.C)Currencywarsthreatenglobaleconomicrecovery.D)Policymakersshouldcooperatewithcentralbankers.Questions5and7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)Thepreservationofcoastalresorts.C)Thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.B)Theclosureofpoliticaldisputes.D)Thecommitmentstoreducecarbonemissions.6.A)promising.B)Hopeful.C)Disappointing.D)Satisfying.7.A)18.B)80.C)94.D)194.ModelTestTwoSectionAQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem1.A)Theymademoreeffortstofindmorenewcases.B)Theytriedtopreventthediseaseoutofthecapital.C)Theyheldapublicmovementonhygieneinformation.D)Theyboostedtheaccuracyandpromptnessoftheirreport.2.A)It’sthefirsttimethatingestiondiseasehasbrokenoutinHaiti.B)Thedeathrateofingestiondiseaseistoohigh.C)Deathnumberwillkeepincreasingforalongtime.D)IngestiondiseasecouldjoinotherlocaldiseasesinHaiti.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3.A)Thechildrenoftheinternationaldiplomaticcorps.B)TheprogramofInternationalBaccalaureateschools.C)TheschooldistrictinthesuburbofDetroit,Michigan.D)“MotherEarth〞classinIBelementaryschools.4.A)Subjectareasateseparated.C)“MotherEarth〞classcoversmath.B)Classesareheldintheopenair.D)Teachersprepareclassestogether.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)Whiteash.C)Poisongas.B)Hightemperaturewater.D)Hurricane.6.A)Lessthan10.B)About20.C)About120.D)Morethan750.7.A)Theyhavefoundtoomanydeadbodies.B)Theywanttopersuadepeopletomoveaway.C)Theydon'tknowwhatmighthappennext.D)Theyneedspacetocarryouttheresearch.ModelTestThreeSectionAQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem1.A)Thewomen'smarathonatthehistoricBrandenburgGate.B)ThefinaldayoftheChampionshipscompetition.C)NickSymmonds'winofthe800-metersemifinalheat.D)Thefinalofthemen'sfour-by-400-meterrelay.2.A)3B)4C)7D)8Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3.A)Itmighthinderpeoplefromgoingshopping.B)Itcouldcauseserioustrafficaccident.C)Itmightbeharmfultosomepeople'shealth.D)Itcouldaddmoreholidayatmosphere.4.A)Inthemiddleofwinter.B)JustbeforeChristmas.C)DuringChristmasholiday.D)AftertheChristmasholiday.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)JapanC)TheUnitedStates.B)SouthKoreaD)Australia.6.A)Tradeimbalances.C)Regionaldisputes.B)Unstablecurrencyvalues.D)Newmembers'applications.7.A)9.B)19.C)20D)21ModelTestFourSectionAQuestionsIand2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem_1.A)Offeringservicestohelppeoplestopsmoking.B)Raisingtaxes.C)Warningpeopleaboutthedangersoftobacco.D)Enforcingbansontobaccoadvertising.2,A)Morethan5million.B)Morethan8million.C)Morethan1billion.D)Morethan10billion.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem3.A)Thediscoveryofvoicerecording.C)LesPaul'smusicalexperienceanddeath.B)Thedevelopmentofguitarandpopularmusic.D)LesPaul'sownradioshowinChicago.4.A)Whenhewas10yearsold.C)WhenhewasahostinChicago.B)Whenhewas13yearsold.D)Whenhewasatalocalrestaurant.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem5.A)Sleeping.B)Holdingameeting.C)Indulgingthemselves.D)Quarrelling.6,A)Soldiers.B)Teachers.C)Lawyers.D)Businessmen.7,A)Fife.C)Bodybomb.B)Mobilephonesignals.D)Light.ModelTestFiveSectionAQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1,A)Morethan5millionB)Morethan10millionC)Morethan25millionD)Morethan30million2,A)Tohelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping'B)Tohelpsmallandmediumsizebusinessesgrow.C)Tohelpimprovepublicservices.D)Tohelptwoclimatechangeprograms.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem3.A)About4.12millionunitsweresold.B)Theydeclinedtotheirlowestlevel.C)Therewasadeclineof10%thanthatinJuly.D)TheyindicatedastartofriseinAugust.4.A)Theyaremuchstrongerthantheirexpectations.B)Theymightreachto4.25millionunitsperyear.C)Theywillbeoutofcontrolonnextmonth'sreport.D)Theyindicatethehousingindustryhasrecovered.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)Britainhasdecidedtorestrictbankers'bonuses.B)Britainhasdecided(oraisebankers'salary.C)Britainhasdecidedtocurbbankers'salary.D)Britainhasdecidedtoraisebankers'bonuses.6.A)Thoseemployeeswhosepaymentswasover$4000.B)Thoseemployeeswhosepaymentswas$40000.C)Thoseemployeeswhosepaymentswasover$40000.D)Thoseemployeeswhosepaymentswas$4000.7.A)Mostofitwouldbepaidinmoney.C)SomeofitwouldbepaidinsharesB)Mostofitwouldbepaidinshares.D)SomeofitwouldbepaidinmoneyModelTestSixSectionAQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem1.A)ThefireeruptedinsouthernAustralia.B)Theremaybemorevictims.C)Theentiretownshavebeenlost.D)Thetemperatureshavereached57degreesCelsius.2.A)108B)47C)Upto400.D)Dozensof.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem3.A)ItissettoexpireonDecember31.B)Itraisedtheunemploymentrate.C)Itcreated120,000jobs.D)Itmademiddleclassfamiliesbenefited.4.A)Whenunemploymentratedropped.B)BeforeCongresswenthomefortheholidays.C)Whenhemadehisweeklyaddress.D)Beforeprivatesectorscreatedmorejobs.QuestionsSto7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem5.A)TopindustrialcountriesmetintheUSforworldfinance.B)DevelopingeconomiesmetintheUSforasummitonfinance.C)G20leadersmetintheUSforasummitonfutureworldculture.D)DevelopingandtopindustrialeconomiesmetintheUSforasummitonfinance.6.A)5billion.B)50billion.C)500billion,7.A)Whentoavoidarepeatofthefinancialcrisis.B)Whentoinjectmoneywithoutharmingarecovery.C)Howtowithdrawthatsupportwithoutharmingarecovery.D)Howtoinjectmoneywithoutharmingarecovery.ModelTestSevenSectionAQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem1.A)TheelectioninKenya.C)Thediplomaticrelationswithothercountry.B)Theeconomyanddemocracy.D)Thepeaceinthecountry.2.A)About30.B)Morethan300.C)Around3000.D)Morethan5000.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem3.A)Positive.B)Reluctant.C)Optimistic.D)Careless.4.A)400milliondollarsand100militaryexperts.C)140milliondollarsand100militaryexperts.B)140milliondollarsand500soldiers.D)400milliondollarsand500soldiers.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem5.A)Negotiationsbetweendevelopingandindustrializedcountries.B)Astruggletoreachanewglobalagreementonclimatechange.C)ThedeadlockofUnitedNationsclimatetalks.D)Alistofdemandsbydevelopingnations.6.A)It'saglobalagreementonclimatechange.B)Itexpiredattheendoflastmonth.C)Itfellintodeadlockandcontinuedintothesecondround.D)TheUnitedNationsclimatetalkshavemadeareplacementforit.7.A)CraftingareplacementfortheKyotoProtocol.B)Reducingemissionsofgreenhousegases.C)Stoppingindustrialemissionsofgreenhousegases.D)Copingwiththeeffectsofclimatechangerespectively.ModelTestEightQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem1.A)TheAngelesNationalForest.C)Thetoolsusedinfirefighting.B)ThefirefightinginLosAngeles.D)TheprotectionofMountWilson.2.A)Tractorsandhandtools.C)Theslightlyhigherhumidity.B)Helicoptersandairplanes.D)The20-kilometerfirelines.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem3.A)Itisthenewhealthcarelaw.C)Itisthenewfederalbudgetlaw.B)Itistheshort-termspendinglaw.D)Itisthefederaloperationlaw.4.A)Itwillincreasethegovernment'seconomicburden.B)ItwillleadtoapartialshutdownoftheUSgovernment.C)Itwillgiverisetoaclashbetweenthetwomajorpoliticalparties.D)Itwillobligepeopletobuyinsurancepoliciesunwillingly.QuestionsSto7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)Thecountry'sbiglaborunion.C)Thecountry'sbigbusiness.B)Thecountry’sbiggovernment.D)Thecountry’sbigpolite.6.A)Theyblockedthetraffic.C)Theyclashwithcommunitygroups.B)TheyoccupiedNewYork.D)Theycontrolledtoomuchwealth.7.A)IthasnowspreadtootherAsiancities.B)TheprotestershavecampedinNewYork'sculturaldistrict.C)MembersoflaborunionsjoinedthemovementonWednesday.D)Theprotestersrepresentthewealthiest99%ofAmericans.ModelTestNineSectionAQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem1.A)Itdidnotreachanalysts'expectations.B)Itwasafavorablenewsfortheautomaker.C)IthintedadeclineofFord’snetincome.D)ItspurredariseforFord’sshareprice.2.A)TherearesmalllossesinNorthAmerica.B)PricesshouldberaisedinEuropeanmarket.C)AnotherproductlineshouldbesetupinEurope.D)EarningscontinuedtobegoodinNorthAmerica.Questions