消防安全作業(yè)規(guī)范培訓(xùn)、看

Fire

Prevention

and

Protection

SWPP

TrainingCACT

消防安全作業(yè)規(guī)范培訓(xùn)This

SWPP

Covers

Two

Aspects:How

to

prevent

a

fire

from

occurring.What

protections

are

in

place

to

control

a

fi本作業(yè)規(guī)范講了以下兩個(gè)方面內(nèi)容:如何預(yù)防火災(zāi).火災(zāi)的監(jiān)測和控制.General

Fire

Prevention

Practices預(yù)防火災(zāi)的一般要求Smoking吸

煙at

Designated

area指定吸煙區(qū)General

Fire

Prevention

Practices預(yù)防火災(zāi)的一般要求HousekeepingJunction/Switch

Box

Properly

Closed接線盒/開關(guān)盒擰緊螺絲,封好

Flammable

Leaks

Clean

Immediately

易燃品泄露立即清理Open

Drains

Maintain

Water

Seal地漏保持水密封General

Fire

Prevention

Practices預(yù)防火災(zāi)的一般要求Storage

of

FlammablesSEALLABLE密封,標(biāo)簽,陰涼,通風(fēng)Cool,shadedAway

From遠(yuǎn)離易燃品的存放IgnitionSource火源Process生產(chǎn)設(shè)備Oxidizer氧化物Accommodation生活區(qū)Normal

Operation日常作業(yè)General

Fire

Prevention

Practices預(yù)防火災(zāi)的一般要求Storage

of

Explosive

Materials爆炸品的存放Be

Stored

onQuick-releaseTrays

onPlatformEdge存放在平臺舷外緊急快速拋海架上General

Fire

Prevention

Practices預(yù)防火災(zāi)的一般要求Install/Replace

Electrical

Components安裝/更換電器設(shè)備

Check

the

electrical

classification

when

installreplace

electrical

components.

安裝/更換電器設(shè)備時(shí)注意檢查設(shè)備的電器安全級別是否滿足安裝區(qū)域?qū)﹄娖鞯陌踩墑e的要求.UL

Class

1,

Division

1General

Fire

Prevention

Practices預(yù)防火災(zāi)的一般要求Non-explosive

Electrical

Devices非防爆電器Not

to

be

used

in

hazardous

classifieareas

or

go

through

hot

work

procedure在有電器安全級別要求的區(qū)域使用須申領(lǐng)“熱工作業(yè)許可證”General

Fire

Prevention

Practices預(yù)防火災(zāi)的一般要求Clothes

Driers

洗衣房烘干機(jī)Clean

Filter

Daily

每日清潔過濾網(wǎng)Do

Not

Dry

Oil-soaked

Cloth/Mop 不要烘干油抹布Clean

Oil

/

Chemical

on

Coverall before

Placing

into

Dry

Machine工衣上的油污/化學(xué)藥劑洗干凈后再烘干Check

the

Lighters

in

Pocket 檢查衣兜中的打火機(jī)Remove

Clothes

from

Drier

when

it

Stops烘干機(jī)停止后立即取出衣物General

Fire

Prevention

Practices預(yù)防火災(zāi)的一般要求Kitchen

廚房Powered

Stoves

shall not

be

left

unattended. 廚師不能在爐子通電

的情況下離開.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Taking

Samples

取樣Control

the

Flow

–Standby

the

Shut

off

Valve. 取樣時(shí)不要離開關(guān)斷閥門.

Prevent

Accidental

Release

–Plug

All

Open-enConnections

or

Sample

Draws

Used

Less

ThanOnce

Per

Week.

用堵頭堵住所有接頭的開口端及使用頻率少于一周次的取樣點(diǎn).

Prevent

Static

Electricity

–

Metal

Bucket,Bonded

to

Sample

Connection.防靜電火花–用金屬桶,桶與取樣點(diǎn)用導(dǎo)線連好.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Critical

Process

Equipment

關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)設(shè)備

Maintenance/Facility

Group:

Identify

Critical

Equipment確定關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)設(shè)備

Develop

/

ImplementInspection

Program制訂/實(shí)施定期檢查計(jì)劃Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Hot

Surfaces

高溫管線/設(shè)備

Rarely

at

Temperatures

Sufficient

toIgnite

Flammable

Mixture.很少會達(dá)到能引燃燃?xì)獾臏囟?

Many

are

Hot

Enough

to

Ignite

Oil,Lint,

Rags,

Paper

and

even

Wood.很多足以引燃油,抹布,紙甚至木材.

Exposed

surfaces

in

excess

of

60oCshall

be

insulated.有可能接觸到液體/固體可燃物,表面溫度超過60

oC的管線/設(shè)備應(yīng)加隔熱層.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Pumps/Engines

泵/內(nèi)燃機(jī)

Frequently

Inspect

Seal,Gland,Gasket

leakage

and

General

Cleanliness

of

Pump.日常檢查泵的密封和清潔.---

Annually

Inspect

and

Ensure

No

Damage

due

Vibration.年度檢查確保無振動引起的損壞.

Check

Motors

for

Overheating,

Sparking,

SwitcheOverload

Protection

and

Wiring.馬達(dá)應(yīng)檢查過熱,火花,開關(guān),過載保護(hù)及接線.

Exhaust

on

Combustible

Engine

–

No

Contact

byLube

Oil

or

other

Combustible

Materials.內(nèi)燃機(jī)尾氣排放管不要接觸潤滑油或其它可燃物.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Structures

結(jié)構(gòu)

Structures

Containing

Pumps

/

Piping

etc.

maypossibly

Leak

Flammables

should

be

wellVentilated.有可能造成泄露的泵,管線等生產(chǎn)設(shè)備所在區(qū)域應(yīng)保持良好通風(fēng).

Any

Enclosed

Spaces

(Platform

Legs,

PotableWaterTanks,

Water

/

Air

Systems)

may

ContainExplosiveMixture,

Gas

Test

must

be

Performed

beforeCutting

/Welding

on

or

next

to

Enclosed

Spaces.海上任何管線/罐內(nèi)都有可能有燃?xì)?在任何管線Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Safety

Devices

安全保護(hù)裝置All

Very

Important

for

Fire

Prevention.InspectionMaintenance

shall

be

Performed

no

less

than

Once

PeYear.對防火舉足輕重,檢查/保養(yǎng)至少一年一次.PSV壓力安全閥Regulators減壓閥BreatherValveOver

speed

Trips過速關(guān)斷ESD緊急關(guān)斷Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Safety

Devices

安全保護(hù)裝置Open

Position,全開狀態(tài)PSV壓力安全閥LockorSeal上鎖或鉛封Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Flares

火炬不要讓空氣進(jìn)入火炬管線!!Be

careful,air

may

getinto

the

fare

line

andcause

explosion!!!Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Flares

火炬Manual

LightingFlareis

Prohibited嚴(yán)禁人工點(diǎn)火炬Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火

Draining,

Vapor

Freeing,

Purging

Procedures排空,清汽,惰性氣體置換程序It’s

HardtoRemember!!!太復(fù)雜,記不住!No

Need

to,

Reviewwhen

Perform

theWork.不必牢記,用著時(shí)再看.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火B(yǎng)attery

Room

電池房UPSOXYGEN電池釋放的氫氣Battery

Room電池房Oxygenishighlyexplosive,maintainwellventilation氫氣極易爆炸,確保電池房良好通風(fēng)Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火

Oil

Soaked

Insulation

被油浸泡過的隔熱層

Auto-ignition

can

occur

if

the

pipe/vessel

isover

200oC

and

the

insulation

is

oil-soaked.Replace

oil—soaked

insulation,

apply

waterwhen

conduct

this

work.溫度超過200

oC的管線/容器會使沾了油的隔熱層發(fā)生自燃.應(yīng)及時(shí)更換沾了油的隔熱層.更換時(shí)應(yīng)灑水防火.Fire

Prevention

Through

Operations生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中如何防火Heating

Coils

加熱絲Submerged

toPrevent

Ignition為防點(diǎn)火,加熱絲不得露出液面Fire

Prevention

Through

Maintenance維修作業(yè)中如何防火Portable

Tools

手動工具Hot

work

permitrequired

when

useat

hazardous

areas如在有防爆等級要求的區(qū)域使用須申請熱工作業(yè)許可證Fire

Prevention

Through

Maintenance維修作業(yè)中如何防火Fuse

保險(xiǎn)絲DO

NOT:Replace

whencircuit

is

liveOversize

FusesShorting

out

aFuse不要:帶電換保險(xiǎn)絲用大規(guī)格的保險(xiǎn)絲將燒壞的保險(xiǎn)絲裁短使用Fire

Prevention

Through

Maintenance維修作業(yè)中如何防火

Repair

to

Fire

Protection/Fire

FightingEquipment消防設(shè)備的修理When

repair

alarm

systems,

alternative

back

u protection

shall

be

provided.在修理報(bào)警系統(tǒng)期間要派人監(jiān)測.

Without

the

Supervisor’s

approval,fire

water

system

shall

not

be

takenout

of

service.沒有監(jiān)督批準(zhǔn),不得停掉消防水系統(tǒng).Fire

Prevention

Through

Maintenance維修作業(yè)中如何防火

Repair

to

Fire

Protection/Fire

FightingEquipment

消防設(shè)備的修理Repair

to

fire

water

system

shall

be

trackeddailyand

given

the

highest

priority.對消防水系統(tǒng)的修理應(yīng)當(dāng)做首要工作并每日跟蹤其進(jìn)展.Personnel

(Fire

Team)

shall

be

notified

whenfireprotection/fire

fighting

equipment

is

takenof

service/return

service.

消防設(shè)備暫停使用恢復(fù)使用應(yīng)通知消防隊(duì).Fire

Detection

System火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)The

following

pages

are

the

pictures

of

firedetectors,

see

if

you

know:What

they

areWhere

they

are

installedHow

they

are

operatedAsk

Instrument

Tech.if

you

have

questions.后面幾頁是一些探測器的照片,您是否知道它們:是什么安裝在哪里怎樣動作如有疑問請向儀表師請教Fire

Detection

System火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)Fire

Detection

System火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)Fire

Detection

System火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)Fire

Detection

System火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)Fire

Detection

System火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)Fire

Detection

System火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)Fire

Detection

System火災(zāi)探測系統(tǒng)

Maintenance/Calibration定期維