人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊Units1-4復(fù)習(xí)課件

七年級(jí)下冊Units

1～4center(n.)c→entral

(adj.)中心的；主要的across(prep.)c→ross

(v.)穿過；越過enjoy(v.)e→njoyable

(adj.)令人愉快的begin(v.)b→e_g_g_i_in_n_n_in_n_g

(n.)開始tour(v.)t→ourist

(n.)旅行者→_t_o_u_r_i_s_t(yadj.)游客眾多的visit(v.v)i→si

tor

(n.)訪問者；參觀者south(n.)→southern

(adj.)南方的；來自南方的friend(n.)f→riendly

(adj.)友好的→_f_r_i_e_n_d_s_h_ip(n.)友誼sleep(v.)s→leepy

(adj.)困倦的→_s_l_e_e_p_i_n_g_/_a_s_l_ee(padj.)睡著的sometimes(adv.)a→a→t

times

(同義短語)有時(shí)11.danger(n.)d→angerous

(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的12.child(n.)c→hildren

(pl.)孩子們【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①At

the

(begin)

of

the

party,

a

young

lady

who

looks

(friend)

gave

a

short

talk.②Most

(child)

are

scared

to

see

the

(danger)animals.答案：①beginning;

friendly

②children;

dangerous③Most

(visit)to

the

zoo

like

to

see

the

animals

from

(south)part

of

Africa.答案：visitors;southern1.在……對面a_c_r_o_s_s_

from2.緊靠……的旁邊；貼近nex

to

3.在……前面inf_r_r_o_o_n_n_t_t_

of4.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)left/right5.在左邊/右邊the

left/right6.散步7.在……和……之間take

awalk

between.

.an.d.

.

.turnon8.

have

fun9.

the

way

to10.

kind

of11.

at

night玩得開心去……的路有幾分在晚上；在夜里

你的筆友是哪里人？Where

is

your

pen

paflrom

?請問，附近有賓館嗎？Excuse

me.

I_s_

_t_h_e_r_e

a

hotel

in

the

neighborhood?希望你旅途愉快。I

_h_o_p_e_

you

have

a

good

trip.4.她是做什么工作的？What

does

she

do

?there

be句型【見P164】1.across

prep.橫過；在對面The

pay

phone

is

across

from

the

library.公用電話在圖書館的對面。①You

can

find

the

pay

phone

when

you

walk

the

bridge.A.

cross B.

through C.

across D.

along②Have

a

look

before

going

across

the

busy

street.

(改為同義句Have

a

look

before

the

busy

street.【自主歸納】go

acrostshe

street(=cross

the

street)“橫越穿過”，指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊go

_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_

the

tunne“穿越”，指從空間內(nèi)穿過l答案：①C②crossing“越過”，指超過一段距離或度過一段時(shí)間2.enjoy

v.享受……的樂趣；欣賞Turn

left

on

First

Avenue

and

enjoy

the

city’s

quiet

streetsmall

parks.在第一大道左轉(zhuǎn)，享受城中街道的寧靜和小公園(的樂趣)吧。①I

enjoy

(go)

to

the

concert

while

my

parents

likelistening

to

Beijing

Opera.②The

children

had

a

great

time

in

the

water

park.

(改為同義句The

children

very

much

in

the

water

park.【自主歸納】enjoy的用法(1)enjoy

sth.

表示“享受……的樂趣”(2)enjoydoing

(do/doing/to

do)

sth.

喜歡做某事(3)enjoy

oneself玩得開心，相當(dāng)ha于a于ve

a

good

time或fhuanve

(4)enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable，意為“令人愉快的”答案：①going

②enjoyed

themselves3.wear

v.穿；戴I

wear

a

white

uniform

and

I

help

doctors.我穿著白色工作服并且?guī)椭t(yī)生工作。①If

you

want

to

go

to

the

school

party,

you

have

to

school

uniform.A.

wear B.

put

on C.

dress D.

in②I

waited

for

a

long

time

before

my

mother

got

(dres【自主歸納】elfdress給……穿衣表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),賓語通常是人：dress

sb.“給某人衣服”(動(dòng)作)；dress

one給自己穿衣服；be/getdressed

in...“穿著……”(狀態(tài))穿selfput

on穿上(動(dòng)作)；dress

sb./ones給某人/自己穿衣服強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，賓語通常是衣put

on服、鞋帽；賓語若是代詞穿上；戴上必須放在put和on之間；反義詞組是take

offwear穿著；戴著強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語可為服

裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌葁ear穿著；戴著n

(狀態(tài))；be

in穿著be

in穿著后接衣服、帽子等，此時(shí)可以和wear或have

sth.o替換。其后也可以接顏

色，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤今天我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師穿了一身新套裝。①Our

math

teacher

is

dressing

a

new

suit

tod×ay.

(

)②Our

math

teacher

is

wearing

a

new

suit

toda√y.

(

)③Our

math

teacher

is

putting

on

a

new

suit

tod×ay.

(

)④Our

math

teacher

is

in

a

new

suit

toda√y.

(

)答案：①A

②dressed4.sometimes

adv.不時(shí)；有時(shí)Sometimes

I

work

in

the

day

and

sometimes

at

night.我有時(shí)白天上班，有時(shí)晚上上班。①(2011·黔西南州中考)—What

do

you

often

do

after

supper?—I

often

watch

TV,

but

sometimes

go

out

for

a

walk.A.

some

times B.

sometimeC.

at

times D.

some

time②(2011·蘭州中考)He

said

he

would

come

to

see

us

thenext

afternoon.A.

sometime B.

some

timeC.

sometimes D.

some

times【自主歸納】某時(shí)，常指將來時(shí)間sometimesome

time一段時(shí)間(time不可數(shù)名詞)①(=at

times)有時(shí)候；②句首或句末sometimessome

times幾次；幾倍(time可數(shù)名詞)【一言巧辨異】Sometimes

I

think

about

going

to

Sanya

onvacation

for

some

time

sometime

next

summer,although

I’vebeen

there

some

times

before.有時(shí)我考慮明年夏天找時(shí)間去三亞度假一段時(shí)間，盡管以前已經(jīng)去過那兒幾次了。答案：①C

②Ain

front

of在……前面The

pay

phone

is

in

front

of

the

library.公用電話在圖書館前面。①The

boy

me

is

so

tall

that

I

can’t

see

the

blackboarall.A.

behindB.

in

front

ofC.

beside D.

in

the

front

of②My

seat

is

in

the

back

row

but

his

is

(在前面【自主歸納】”，”at/in

the

front

o表f示in

front

o表f

示位置“在……(外部)的前面位置“在……(內(nèi)部)的前面”in

front“在(最)前面后無賓語答案：①B②in

frontkind

of有幾分Because

they’re

kind

of

interesting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)有趣。①It’s

kind

of

cold

today.A.

a

littleB.

a

bit

ofC.

a

bit

littleD.

a

little

of②They

have

different

mobile

phones

on

sale

in

thatshop

called

“New

World”.A.

kind B.

kindsC.

kind

of D.

kinds

of【自主歸納】kind及kind

of的用法kind

adj.親切的；和藹的；be

kind

to

sb.對某人和善n.種類(all/different)kinds

of各種各樣的kind

of可以表示“有點(diǎn)；有幾分”，后接形容詞或副詞，同義短語a

little、a

biat或little

bit答案：①A

②D—Excuse

me.

Is

there

a

hotel

in

the

neighborhood?——請問，附近有賓館嗎？—Yes,

there

is.

Just

go

straight

and

turn

left.——是的，有。向前直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)彎。①—Could

you

tell

me

?—Just

go

straight.

It’s

on

your

right.where

the

police

station

iswhat

your

name

iswhich

country

you

come

fromwhy

you

like

koalas②—What’s

in

the

bag?—There

a

book

and

some

other

school

things.A.

have B.

has C.

is D.

are【自主歸納】(1)there

be句型的用法①there

be句型表示“某地有某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在；而have表示“擁有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系②there

be句型的“就近原則”：后接多個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞由第一個(gè)名詞或代詞決定③there

be句型的將來時(shí)形式為therweill

be

或there

is/are

gointo

be④There

be

sb.doing

sth.相當(dāng)于sb.be

doing

sth.表示某人正在做某事(2)常用的問路句型：Is

there

a/an.

.

.

(near

here/in

the

neighborhood)?Where’s

the

nearest.

.

.

?How

can

I

get

to.

.

.

?Could

you

tell

me

the

way

to.

.

.

?Can

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to.

.

.

?Excuseme.(3)常用的指路句型：①It’s+介詞短語(地點(diǎn))，它在……。②It’s

about...meters

from

here.離這兒大約……米。③It’s

about...meters

along

on

the

left/right.向前走，在左/右側(cè)大約……米。④Walk

on

and

turn

left/right.向前走，然后左/右拐。Turn

left/right

at

the

first

crossing.=Take

the

first

crosthe

left/right.第一個(gè)路口左/右拐。(4)指路者有時(shí)會(huì)在指路完畢后追加一句“You

can’t

miss

it.(你一定會(huì)找到的)”給對方鼓勁；若問路時(shí)對方不知道，問路者常用“Thank

you

all

the

same.(仍然要謝謝你)”表示謝意。答案：①A

②C8.What

does

she

do?她是做什么工作的？①—

do

you

do?—I’m

a

computer

programmer.A.

What B.

How C.

Where D.

Why②What

does

the

boy

do,do

you

know?(改為同義句)

the

boy,

do

you

know?【自主歸納】詢問職業(yè)的常用句型(1)What

+do/does+主語+do?(2)What

+be+主語?(3)What

+be

+one’s

+job?答案：①A

②What

isⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.

(2012·福州中考)—We’ll

go

for

a

picnic

if

it

thiSunday.—Wish

you

a

lovely

weekend.A.

rainB.

doesn’t

rainC.

won’t

rain【解析】選B?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句是一般將來時(shí)，

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“如果這個(gè)星期天不下雨的話，我們就去野餐?！惫蔬xB。2.(2012·安徽中考)—Tom

isn’t

feeling

very

well.—He

seems

to

have

a

cold

the

weather

changessuddenly.A.

before B.

so C.

because D.

though【解析】選C。考查連詞的用法。句意為：“——湯姆感覺不舒服。——他好像病了，因?yàn)樘鞖馔蛔?。”before在……以前；

so因此；because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管。C項(xiàng)符合句意。3.

(2012·無錫中考)Don’t

drive

so

fast!

We

must

slow

downwhen

we

drive

the

tunnel.A.

past B.

acrossC.

over D.

through【解析】選D。考查介詞的用法。句意為：“不要開車太快！駕車穿越隧道時(shí)我們必須減速?！北硎尽皬目臻g內(nèi)穿過”用介詞through。4.

(2011·陜西中考)John

wants

to

be

a

,

so

he

often

helsick

people

in

the

hospital.A.

reporter B.

doctorC.

scientist D.

cook【解析】選B?？疾槊~的辨析。reporter“記者”;doctor“醫(yī)生”；scientist“科學(xué)家”；cook“廚師”。由后一句“因此他經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院里幫助病人”得知前面是醫(yī)生，故選B。5.

(2011·深圳中考)—Could

you

please

tell

me

something

abouthe

two

?—

.

They

are

exchange

students

of

No.

1

Middle

School.Frenchmen;

Yes,

pleaseFrenchmans;

Come

onGermen;

Not

at

allGermans;

All

right【解析】選D?？疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)和語境。German—Germans;Frenchman—Frenchmen。6.(2011·上海中考)There

still

some

milk

in

the

fridgIt’s

not

necessary

to

go

to

the

store

today.A.

am B.

isC.

are D.

be【解析】選B?？疾閠here

be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致。be用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)，取決于be后的名詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，be應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。故選B。Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(2012·湖州中考)I

don’t

like

the

soap

opera.

It’s

veryb

.(2012·桂林中考)Don’t

be

(害羞)when

you

speakEnglish

to

foreign

friends.(2011·連云港中考)—Would

you

please

(郵寄)

theletter

for

me?

—With

pleasure.答案：1.

boring 2.

shy 3.

post(2011·漳州中考)It’s

cool

and

the

(葉子)fall

fromtrees

in

autumn.(2011·蘇州中考)Do

you

know

the

difference

(在……之間)“beside”and

“besides”?答案：4.

leaves 5.

betweenⅢ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2012·蘭州中考)Look!There

are

many

old

people

(do)morning

exercises

at

the

square.(2012·淮安中考)Peter

and

Simon

enjoyed

(they)at

tEnglish

party

last

night.(2012·安順中考)The

boys

like

playing

basketball

becausethink

they

can

be

(relax).答案：1.

doing 2.

themselves 3.

relaxed對某地的介紹類題目在中考中常見于半命題寫作。在寫此類話題作文過程中要注意：1.緊扣話題，重點(diǎn)介紹；2.表述條理，覆蓋要點(diǎn)。【典題示例】(2012·重慶中考)假如你校有幾位來自美