2022年湖南省永州市中考模擬英語模擬試卷（含答案）

2022年湖南省永州市中考英語模擬試卷

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共5小題；每小題4分，滿

分40分）閱讀下面短文和圖表，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并

在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

1.(4分)

SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16：00-18：00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel：3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

(1)SunnyEnglishClubisfor.

A.policemen

B.students

C.businessmen

(2)YouwillpayifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.

A.600yuan

B.1200yuan

C.2400yuan

2.(6分)

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

AgeDoes

Over142teaspoonfuls

8-131teaspoonful

4-71/2teaspoonful

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree,putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeMay1st2016.

（1）Themedicineshouldbekeptin.

A.afridge（冰箱）

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

（2）Johnshouldbeforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatingnothing

C.drinkacupoftea

（3）Whenpeopleareyearsold,theycan*ttakethismedicine.

A.Eight

B.two

C.twelve

3.（10分）Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilostmybabytooth.',

"Congratulations,"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.Thensheaskedtheclassifanyonehadanyadvicefor

Peter.Keiko,aJapanesegirl,putupherhandfirst.MIfitisalowertooth,youshouldthrowit

overtheroofofyourhouse；ifitisanuppertooth,youshouldputitunderthefloor.Thenyour

newadulttoothwillgrowproperly.""Youshouldn'tthrowyourbabytoothaway,Peter.You

shouldkeepitandgiveittoyourmother,"saidJack,aFrenchboy.MWhyshouldIdothat?"

askedPeter."Shewillmakeitintoanecklace（項(xiàng)鏈）foryoutowear,"saidJack.Jorge,

whowasfromMexico,hadsomedifferentadvice.HYoushouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputit

underyourpillow（枕頭）whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid.MWhyshouldIdothat?Masked

Peter."Becausethetoothfairy（牙仙）willcometokeepyourtoothandgiveyougood

luck.Sometimessheevenbringsasmalltoy.”

PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.Mrs.Gilbertsaidtohim,"Whateveryoudecide,you

shouldshowyourmotheryourtoothwhenyougethome.1'

WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtoldherhisplan.Thenext

morning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone.Initsplace,hefound

adollarandaletter.Thisiswhatthelettersaid：

DearPeter,

Congratulations!Youlostyourfirsttooth.Iwillkeepitforever.Youshouldbuysomething

niceforyourselfwiththismoney.

Love,

TheToothFairy

(1)Peterputuphishandto.

A.answertheteacher'squestion

B.asktheteacheraquestion

C.telltheteacherhelosthisbabytooth

(2)isfromFrance.

A.Keiko

B.Jack

C.Jorge

(3)WhatdidPeterdowithhislostbabytooth?

A.Hethrewitovertheroofofhishouse.

B.Heaskedhismothertomakeanecklaceforhim.

C.Heputitunderhispillow.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatPeterisa.

A.primaryschoolstudent

B.highschoolstudent

C.collegestudent

(5)Peterreceivedadollarandaletterfrom.

A.thetoothfairy

B.hismother

C.Mrs.Gilbert

5.(10分)IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan*thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare

16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduring

summeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,

youcan'tearn(賺)yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and

13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,

makesmoneybyknitting(織)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaid

shehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedherto

drawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferent

magazines!

Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyou

willneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,using

technology(技術(shù))andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasier

thanearningit；however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependon

someoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyour

handthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.

(1)KidscanhavefulltimejobsattheageofintheUSA.

A.17

B.14

C.13

(2)Ifyouare15yearsold,youcan'twork.

A.afterschool

B.duringsummer

C.onweekdays

(3)Reisamakesmoneyby.

A.cleaningupotherpeople'syards

B.drawingpicturesforothers

C.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.

B.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.

C.Askingfbrmoneyfromothersisbetterthanearningone*smoney.

(5)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoney

B.itshardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSA

C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirown

二、第二節(jié)閱讀匹配閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A?F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案填空，

使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

6.(10分)Whatcanwedotokeephealthy?Herearesometips(小建議).

(1)Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorehealthyfood,suchas

vegetablesandfruit.Youalsodrink500mlmilkeveryday.

(2)Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosome

sportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'llhaveagoodfigure(身材)ifyoudo

enoughexercise.

(3)Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmake

youlaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic(樂觀)aboutlife.(4)__

(5)Don'tstayup!Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10otlock.Ifyouwantto

haveagoodgrade(成績(jī))，youmusthaveagoodrest.There'safamoussaying,"Earlytobed

andearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy."Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.

A.Enoughsmiles.

B.Enoughexercise.

C.Enoughhealthyfood.

D.Enoughtimeofrest.

E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.

F.Eatingchocolateishealthy.

第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第1節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題

卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

7.(10分)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He

filledthefeederwithseeds(種子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen(1)started

coming.Hegotreally(2)inbirdsasmorecame.Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.Ashe

realizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery(3),hewantedtotryhisbestto

helpthem.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes(4)

aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and(5)

boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窩)inthedeadtrees

whichwereoftencutdown,(6)hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsin

ordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto(7)thedeadtrees.Hehangs

theseboxesupintreesandtakes(8)downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenesting

inthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill(9)protectingnatural

ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))."Researchingbirdsis(10)toprotectingbirds,"jacksays,

"Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds."

(1)A.beesB.birdsC.people

(2)A.nervousB.weakC.interested

(3)A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quickly

(4)A.practiceB.businessC.research

(5)A.buildsB.breaksC.lifts

(6)A.soB.butC.though

(7)A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwith

(8)A.itB.thisC.them

(9)A.waitforB.sendforC.joinin

(10)A.simpleB.crazyC.important

四、第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處

填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(限1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整，并將答案填

寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

8.(1分)IreadEnglishstorybooksforhoureverySunday.

9.(1分)Johnisveryinterestedscienceandcomputer.

10.(1分)I'mgoingtomy(cousin)birthdaypartyonFridayafternoon.

11.(1分)Ittakesmetwohours(do)myhomeworkeveryday.

12.(1分)Mymother'sbirthdayisonMay(nine).

13.(1分)MyfriendandI(take)manyphotosonthebeachlastweekend.

14.(1分)Theyare(real)busynow.

15.(1分)Wemustobeythetrafficrulesbecausemanypeople(kill)intrafficaccidents

everyyear.

16.(1分)Thanksfor(buy)ussomanydrinksandsnacks.

17.(1分)Couldyoupleasecutupseveraltomatoesfor(they)?

第四部分寫作技能(共三節(jié)，滿分10分)第1節(jié)回答問題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)

短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

第二節(jié)語篇翻譯

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分12分)

20.(12分)為配合掃黑除惡專項(xiàng)整治工作，杜絕校園欺凌，打造和諧安定校園，作為中學(xué)

生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語作文。

提示：1.尊敬老師(respecttheteachers),努力學(xué)習(xí)。

2.與同學(xué)融洽相處(getonwellwith),互相幫助。

3.不要與他人吵架，不偷盜他人物品。

4.遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度(followtheschoolrules),不下河洗澡，不攜帶管制刀具(restricted

knives)。

5.不要私自會(huì)見陌生人，遇險(xiǎn)應(yīng)報(bào)警。

要求：

1.語句通順，語意連貫。

2.運(yùn)用以上提示詞，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

3.作文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

It'simportantforusstudentstohaveaharmoniousandstablecampus.

參考答案與解析

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共5小題；每小題4分，滿

分40分）閱讀下面短文和圖表，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并

在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

1.(4分)

SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16：00-18：00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel：3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

(1)SunnyEnglishClubisforB

A.policemen

B.students

C.businessmen

(2)YouwillpayBifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.

A.600yuan

B.1200yuan

C.2400yuan

【解答】I.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forstudents是為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的，故選B.

2.B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)200Yuanamonth一個(gè)月200,所以半年就是1200,故選B.

2.(6分)

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

AgeDoes

Over142teaspoonfuls

8-131teaspoonful

4-71/2teaspoonful

Notrightfbrchildrenbelowtheageofthree,putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeMay1st2016.

(1)ThemedicineshouldbekeptinA.

A.afridge(冰箱)

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

(2)JohnshouldAbeforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatingnothing

C.drinkacupoftea

(3)WhenpeopleareByearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.

A.Eight

B.two

C.twelve

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)Ao根據(jù)"putitinacoldplace."把它放在寒冷的地方。可知可放在冰箱里。可知A符

合題意。故選：Ao

(2)Ao根據(jù)"Shakeitwellbeforeuse.”使用前搖勻?？芍狝符合題意。故選:A。

(3)Bo根據(jù)"Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree"不適合三歲以下兒童?？芍狟

符合題意。故選：Bo

3.(10分)Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,nIlostmybabytooth."

"Congratulations,"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.Thensheaskedtheclassifanyonehadanyadvicefor

Peter.Keiko,aJapanesegirl,putupherhandfirst."Ifitisalowertooth,youshouldthrowit

overtheroofofyourhouse；ifitisanuppertooth,youshouldputitunderthefloor.Thenyour

newadulttoothwillgrowproperly.""Youshouldn'tthrowyourbabytoothaway,Peter.You

shouldkeepitandgiveittoyourmother,“saidJack,aFrenchboy."WhyshouldIdothat?"

askedPeter."Shewillmakeitintoanecklace(項(xiàng)鏈)fbryoutowear,"saidJack.Jorge,

whowasfromMexico,hadsomedifferentadvice."Youshouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputit

underyourpillow(枕頭)whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid."WhyshouldIdothat?”asked

Peter.MBecausethetoothfairy(牙仙)willcometokeepyourtoothandgiveyougood

luck.Sometimessheevenbringsasmalltoy."

PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.Mrs.Gilbertsaidtohim,"Whateveryoudecide,you

shouldshowyourmotheryourtoothwhenyougethome."

WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtoldherhisplan.Thenext

morning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone.Initsplace,hefound

adollarandaletter.Thisiswhatthelettersaid：

DearPeter,

Congratulations!Youlostyourfirsttooth.Iwillkeepitforever.Youshouldbuysomething

niceforyourselfwiththismoney.

Love,

TheToothFairy

(1)PeterputuphishandtoC.

A.answertheteacher'squestion

B.asktheteacheraquestion

C.telltheteacherhelosthisbabytooth

(2)BisfromFrance.

A.Keiko

B.Jack

C.Jorge

(3)WhatdidPeterdowithhislostbabytooth?C

A.Hethrewitovertheroofofhishouse.

B.Heaskedhismothertomakeanecklaceforhim.

C.Heputitunderhispillow.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatPeterisaA.

A.primaryschoolstudent

B.highschoolstudent

C.collegestudent

(5)PeterreceivedadollarandaletterfromB.

A.thetoothfairy

B.hismother

C.Mrs.Gilbert

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,

“Ilostmybabylooth.”（課堂上，彼得舉手對(duì)老師說：“我的乳牙掉了?！保┛芍说门e手

是為了告訴老師他的乳牙掉了。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段saidJack,aFrenchboy.（一個(gè)法國(guó)男孩杰克說，）可知

杰克來自法國(guó)。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Youshouldtakeyourtoothhomeandputitunderyourpillow

（枕頭）whenyougotosleep,HJorgesaid.（"你應(yīng)該把你的牙齒帶回家，睡覺的時(shí)候

把它放在枕頭下面，”喬治說。）以及第二段PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.（彼得最喜

歡喬治的建議。）可知彼得最后采用了喬治的建議。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Inclass,Peterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilost

mybabytooth.”（課堂上，彼得舉手對(duì)老師說：“我的乳牙掉了。推斷彼得是一個(gè)小學(xué)

生。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtold

herhisplan.Thenextmorning,Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwas

gone.Initsplace,hefoundadollarandaletter.（當(dāng)彼得回到家，他給媽媽看他的牙齒，并

告訴她他的計(jì)劃。第二天早上，彼得醒來，看他的枕頭下面。那顆牙不見了。在那個(gè)地

方，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一美元和一封信。）推斷彼得收到了來自媽媽的一美元和一封信。故選B。

5.（10分）IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan*thaveafulltimejobuntilyouare

16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduring

summeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,

youcan'tearn（賺）yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and

13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,

makesmoneybyknitting（織）dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andReisasaid

shehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedherto

drawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferent

magazines!

Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyou

willneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,using

technologyC技術(shù))andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingfbrmoneyisaloteasier

thanearningit；however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependon

someoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyour

handthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfbr.

(1)KidscanhavefulltimejobsattheageofAintheUSA.

A.17

B.14

C.13

(2)Ifyouare15yearsold,youcan'tworkC.

A.afterschool

B.duringsummer

C.onweekdays

(3)ReisamakesmoneybyB.

A.cleaningupotherpeople'syards

B.drawingpicturesforothers

C.writingarticlesfordifferentmagazines

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A

A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.

B.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.

C.Askingfbrmoneyfromothersisbetterthanearningone'smoney.

(5)FromthepassageweknowthatC.

A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoney

B.it'shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyintheUSA

C.kidscanlearnskillsiftheytrytoearnmoneyontheirown

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan't

haveafulltimejobuntilyouare16yearsold.(如果你生活在美國(guó)，法律規(guī)定你在16歲之前

不能有全職工作。)推斷17歲可以有全職工作。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloron

weekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.（在14或15歲的時(shí)候，

你可以在放學(xué)后或周末做兼職，在夏天，你每周可以工作40個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知如果你15歲,

你不可以在工作日工作。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Reisasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingher

worktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.

（Reisa說她已經(jīng)開始上藝術(shù)課，并向人們展示她的作品。人們請(qǐng)她為他們畫畫，他們付

錢給她。）可知Reisa通過給別人畫畫賺錢。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskills

youwillneedtosucceedinlife.（通過工作掙自己的錢，你正在學(xué)習(xí)在生活中獲得成功所需

的技能。）可知在十幾歲的時(shí)候你通過工作學(xué)習(xí)如何成功。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskills

youwillneedtosucceedinlife.（通過工作掙自己的錢，你正在學(xué)習(xí)在生活中獲得成功所需

的技能。）推斷如果孩子試圖自己掙錢，他們可以學(xué)習(xí)技能。故選C。

二、第二節(jié)閱讀匹配閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A?F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案填空，

使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

6.（10分）Whatcanwedotokeephealthy?Herearesometips（小建議）.

（1）CIfyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorehealthyfood,suchas

vegetablesandfruit.Youalsodrink500mlmilkeveryday.

（2）BDoingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosome

sportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'llhaveagoodfigure（身材）ifyoudo

enoughexercise.

（3）ASmileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmakeyou

laughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic（樂觀）aboutlife.（4）E

（5）DDon'tstayup!Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10o'clock.Ifyouwanttohave

agoodgrade（成績(jī)），youmusthaveagoodrest.There^afamoussaying,“Earlytobedand

earlytorisemakesapersonhealthy.'*Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.

A.Enoughsmiles.

B.Enoughexercise.

C.Enoughhealthyfood.

D.Enoughtimeofrest.

E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure（治療）yourillness.

F.Eatingchocolateishealthy.

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)空后Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorehealthyfood.(如果你想健康，

你應(yīng)該吃更健康的食物。)可知，這里介紹的是要吃健康的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說足夠的

健康的食物。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)空后Doingexerciseisanotherwaytoke印youhealthy.(做運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的另

一種方式。)可知，鍛煉是保持健康的另一種方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說足夠的鍛煉。故選Bo

(3)根據(jù)空后Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.(微笑是使你健康的最好方法。)

可知，微笑是人們保持健康的最好方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說足夠的微笑。故選A。

(4)根據(jù)空前Youshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife.(你應(yīng)該對(duì)生活持樂觀態(tài)度。)可知,

要對(duì)生活保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說微笑是治療疾病最好的方法，故選E。

(5)根據(jù)空后Don'tstayup!Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10o'clock.Ifyouwanttohavea

goodgrade(成績(jī))，youmusthaveagoodrest.(不要熬夜!學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在10點(diǎn)前睡覺。如

果你想要有一個(gè)好成績(jī)，你必須好好休息。)可知，此段主要介紹的是要注意適當(dāng)休息。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說足夠的時(shí)間休息。故選D。

第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第1節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大

意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題

卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。

7.(10分)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.He

filledthefeederwithseeds(種子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen(1)Bstarted

coming.Hegotreally(2)Cinbirdsasmorecame.Thenbejoinedalocalsociety.Ashe

realizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery(3)Cyhewantedtotryhisbesttohelp

them.

Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds.Hedoes(4)

C_aboutbirds,runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and(5)

A_boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窩)inthedead

treeswhichwereoftencutdown,(6)Ahebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsin

ordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto(7)Bthedeadtrees.Hehangs

theseboxesupintreesandtakes(8)Cdowneveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestingin

them.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill(9)Cprotectingnatural

ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))."Researchingbirdsis(10)Ctoprotectingbirds,ujacksays,

"Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds."

(1)A.beesB.birdsC.people

(2)A.nervousB.weakC.interested

(3)A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quickly

(4)A.practiceB.businessC.research

(5)A.buildsB.breaksC.lifts

(6)A.soB.butC.though

(7)A.takegoodcareofB.taketheplaceofC.catchupwith

(8)A.itB.thisC.them

(9)A.waitforB.sendfbrC.joinin

(10)A.simpleB.crazyC.important

【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.蜜蜂;B.鳥;C.Ao根據(jù)Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemade

hisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.（Jack對(duì)鳥的熱愛始于六年前他第一次給鳥類喂食。）

可知，這里應(yīng)該是小鳥飛來。故選B。

（2）形容詞辨析。A.緊張的；B.虛弱的；C.感興趣的。根據(jù)前文Hefilledthefeederwith

seeds（種子），putitinhisbackyardandthen（1）startedcoming.（他在喂食器里裝滿種

子，放在后院，然后鳥兒開始飛來。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他對(duì)于小鳥的到來是感興趣的。故

選C。

（3）副詞辨析。A.平靜地；B.安全地；C.快速地。根據(jù)hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.

（他想盡力幫助他們。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，越來越多的鳥正在快速死亡。故選C。

（4）名詞辨析。A.練習(xí);B.商業(yè)；C.研究。根據(jù)hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOut

Birds.（他有一個(gè)自己的組織叫”保護(hù)鳥類"。）runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsand

howtohelpthem,（運(yùn)營(yíng)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，教人們關(guān)于鳥類的知識(shí)以及如何幫助他們，）可知，

Jack建立自己的保護(hù)鳥的組織，并教人們保護(hù)鳥類，可推測(cè)出Jack應(yīng)該是做了一些研究。

故選c。

（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.建造；B.打破；C.舉起。根據(jù)后文hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthe

birdsinordertosavethem.（他開始給這些鳥建造藍(lán)鳥盒子來拯救它們。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，

應(yīng)該是建造盒子。故選A。

（6）連詞辨析。A.因此;B.但是；C.雖然。根據(jù)Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirds

werenesting（做窩）inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,（不久，他發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)鳥在經(jīng)

常被砍伐的死樹上做窩，）hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.

（他開始給這些鳥建造藍(lán)鳥盒子來拯救它們。）可知，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，后句表結(jié)果。

故選Ao

（7）短語辨析。A.好好照顧；B.代替；C.趕上。根據(jù)前文hebegantomakebluebirdboxes

forthebirdsinordertosavethem.（他開始給這些鳥建造藍(lán)鳥盒子來拯救它們。）可知，此

句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死樹，故選B。

（8）代詞辨析。A.它；B.這個(gè)；C.他們。tS?Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes

（8）downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.（他把這些盒子掛在樹上，每

周把它們?nèi)∠聛恚纯带B兒是否在里面筑巢。）可知，此空指的是前面的theseboxes,應(yīng)

用them代替。故選Co

（9）短語辨析。A.等待；B.派人去請(qǐng)；C.加入。根據(jù)Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmore

peoplewill（9）protectingnaturalecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.（他還撰寫文章，希望更多的

人加入到保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的行列中來。）結(jié)合前文Jack為保護(hù)鳥所做的事情可推知，

此句是Jack希望人們加入進(jìn)來一起保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選Co

（10）形容詞辨析。A.簡(jiǎn)單的；B.瘋狂的；C.重要的。根據(jù)Inordertoprotectbirds,wehave

tolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.（為了保護(hù)鳥，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)并真正了解它們。）

可知，此句表示“研究鳥在保護(hù)鳥時(shí)起到很重要的作用。”故選C。

四、第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處

填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整，并將答案填

寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

8.（1分）IreadEnglishstorybooksforanhoureverySunday.

【解答】hour是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需要用不定冠詞修飾，字母“h”沒發(fā)音，以元音音素開頭，

不定冠詞用ano

故答案是：an。

9.(1