2022年北京大峪中學初一（上）期中英語試卷（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2022北京大峪中學初一（上）期中英語第一部分本部分共30題，共30分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Myauntisadoctoratachildren’shospital.________alwaysworksveryhard.A.She B.He C.We D.They2.—What’sMrs.Smith’stelephonenumber?—________telephonenumberis6789247.A.His B.He C.Her D.She3.Thebusstopis________theleftofthehospital.A.in B.on C.at D.behind4.There________atigerandtwolionsinthezoo.Let’sgotherethisweekend.A.are B.has C.is D.have5.—What’stheweatherlikeinHarbin________winter?—It’scold.A.on B.at C.in D.to6.MynameisTonySmith________I’mEnglish.A.so B.but C.or D.and7.Wehaven’tgotmeatfordinner.Let’sbuy____chicken.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some8.—________isyourbrother’sfavoritesport?—Hisfavoritesportisfootball.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How9.—HaveyougotanyfriendsinChina?—________.DamingandLinglingaremygoodfriends.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Yes,Ihave D.No,Ihaven’t10.—Whatdayisittoday?—_________.A.It’sThursday B.It’sMay5 C.It’s9:30 D.It’ssunny二、完形填空(每題0.5分，共5分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Oneday,MotherMonkeyisplayingwithherchildreninthepark.Later,theyarehungry,soMotherMonkeytakesthemouttolookfor____11____.Shefindsabananatree.MotherMonkeywantsherdaughtersto____12____some____13____onthetree.Butnoonewantstodoit.MotherMonkeyhastodoitherself.Somehourslater,____14____getsalotofbananas.Shesaystoherchildren,“Whowouldliketo____15____thesebananasintoourhouse?”Noonewantstodoit.Soshetakesthebananashomeherself.Whenshegets____16____,shesays,“Whocanhelptomakefruitsalad?”Herdaughtersallsay,“Sorry,Mom,wearenot____17____.”____18____shemakesthesalad,shesaystothem,“Whowantstoeatthesalad?”“Iwill,Mom!”Theyallsay.“No,youcan’t____19____youdon’tdoanythingbeforeImakethesalad.Youmust____20____‘Nopains,nogains(不勞無獲)’.”Thensheeatsthesaladherself.11.A.park B.food C.daughter D.children12.A.buy B.get C.cook D.make13.A.salad B.vegetables C.bananas D.apples14.A.she B.her C.he D.they15.A.take B.bring C.get D.have16.A.house B.tree C.park D.home17.A.good B.cool C.free D.easy18.A.Before B.Ago C.After D.later19.A.and B.but C.so D.because20.A.know B.see C.say D.think三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHello!MynameisLingling.IcomefromChina.I’mtwelve.Ihavesomenewclassmates.AndIwanttotellyousomethingaboutthem.ThisisBecky.Sheis13yearsoldandsheisfromFrance.ShelikeswatchingTVandwalking.ThisisJones.He’stwelveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.Hecanplayfootball.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.Weoftengoswimmingafterschool.ThisisAnn.Sheisthirteen.She’sfromAmerica.She’sverynice.Shecanplayfootball.Shelikesreadingverymuch.21.Beckyisfrom________.A.England B.China C.America D.France22.________and________areatthesameage.A.Lingling;Becky B.Ann;Jones C.Becky;Ann D.Ann;Lingling23.WhatcanweknowaboutAnn?A.She’s11yearsold. B.SheisAmerican.C.ShelikeswatchingTV. D.Shecanplaybasketball.24.ThepassageisaboutLingling’s________.A.classmates B.school C.teachers D.familyBMyGrannyThisismyGranny.HernameisMargaretBrown.Sheisseventy-five.Sheisonpensionnow.MyGrannyisnottall.Shewearsniceroundglasses,becauseshecan’tseeaswellaswechildrendo.Hereyesaredarkgrey,andshealwayssmiles.Sheisverykind.Grannylivesnotfarfrommyhouse,soshelikestocometoseeme.Shealwaysbringssomethingsweet–biscuitsorcakes.Shelikestocookandshecooksverywell.Weplaytogether,andshereadsmefairytales(童話故事).Grannyhasgotadog,Chuck.Shelikestoplaywithhiminthegarden.Heknowsmanycommandsandcanbringyouanewspaperorslippers,sitdownorstandupandmanyothers.MyGrannydoesn’tliketowatchTV.Sheisactiveandalwayshassomethingtodo.Shealsodoesn’tliketogossip(閑話).Sheisanexcellentwoman!25.HowoldisMargaretBrown?A.Seventy. B.Seventy-five. C.Fifty. D.Fifty-seven.26.WhydoesGrannywearglasses?A.Becauseshecan’tseeaswellaswechildrendo. B.Becauseshelikestocometoseeme.C.Becauseshealwayssmiles. D.BecauseSheisverykind.27.Grannydoesn’tliketo________.A.cook B.playwithherdog C.watchTV D.readmefairytalesCEveryonehasafamilyname.InChina,thefamilynameisthefirstname.ButinEnglish-speakingcountries,thefamilynameisthelastname.DoyouknowhowEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Andwhatdotheirfamilynamesmean?Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesintheseways(方式).Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybe(可能是)Hill.InEngland,people’snamesmaybeWood,Lakebecausetheylivenearthewood(樹林)orthelake.Somefamilynamescomefromaperson’sjob.Ifapersonisacook,whoworksinarestaurant(飯店)andcooksfoodfortheguests,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.Andmanypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sfamilynames.Ifyouhearthename“Jackson”,youcanknowthatheisthesonofJack.28.Englishpeopleusuallyhave________waystogettheirfamilynamesaccordingtothepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five29.Aboy’sfamilynameisJacksonbecauseheis________.A.thegrandfatherofJack B.thesonofJackC.Jack’sfather D.Jack’sbestfriend30.Thepassageismainlyabout________inEnglish-speakingcountries.A.hillsandlakes B.jobsandhomes C.familynames D.Englishpeople第二部分本部分共20題，共30分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(每題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面材料，根據所提供的信息，回答問題。Doyouknowtheavocado（牛油果）?Doyoulikeit?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.TheavocadocomesfromMexicoandSouthAmerica.Inthe1990s,aMexicanusedtheavocadotomakeasauce（醬料）.Now,peopleallovertheworldloveit.Theavocadohasbumpyskin（凹凸不平的皮膚）anditlookslikethepearverymuch,sopeoplecallit“alligatorpear”.Theavocadoisakindofhealthyfood.It’sgoodforpeoplebecauseit’srichinnutrients（營養(yǎng)成分）and“good”fats.It’sgoodforoureyes.Peoplemakesandwichesandsaladwithavocados.That’snotall.YoucanfindmanythingsaboutavocadosontheInternet.31.Wheredoestheavocadocomefrom?____________________________________32.Whatdoestheavocadolooklike?____________________________________33.Whichpartofyourbodyistheavocadogoodfor?____________________________________34.Whatdopeoplemakewithavocados?____________________________________35.Wherecanwefindinformationaboutavocados?____________________________________五、短文填空(每空0.5分，共4分)根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~語并用其正確形式填空。delicious,important,lotsof,meal,remember,stay,sweet,toothAhealthybreakfastis____36____inthemorningandit’smyfavourite____37____.Thereare____38____fruitandvegetablesforlunchatschool,butthereisn’tanycolaorcandy.Candyandcolaare____39____foodanddrinkandthey’rebadforyour____40____.Athome,mygrandma’sdinnersare____41____andwearen’tfat.____42____!Eatwell,and____43____healthy.六、完成句子，每空一詞(每空0.5分，共6分)根據中文意思或括號中的要求完成句子。44.那是Betty的弟弟和妹妹。Thoseare________brotherandsister.45.在英國，你的教室是什么樣的？What________yourclassroominEngland________?46.牛奶對我們的健康有益。Milk________________________ourhealth.47.Theplaygroundisinthemiddleoftheschool.(對劃線部分提問)________________theplayground?48.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.(對畫線部分提問)________________peoplearethereinyourfamily?49.—Aretheseyourgrandparents?（作肯定回答）—Yes,__________________.七、文段表達(10分)50.假如你叫LiHua，你剛結交的筆友Jim想了解你的個人及家人情況，內容包括你最喜歡的食物、運動，你父母的職業(yè)、你們的愛好等。請根據他的問題回復郵件，不少于50詞。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分本部分共30題，共30分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑媽是一家兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。她總是工作很努力?？疾槿朔Q代詞。She她；He他；We我們；They他們。根據“Myaunt…”可知，此處指代上文中提到的“aunt”，故用She指代。故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯太太的電話號碼是多少？——她的電話號碼是6789247?？疾榇~辨析。His他的，形容詞性物主代詞；He他，人稱代詞主格；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；She她，人稱代詞主格。Mrs.Smith是女性，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞her，作定語修飾telephonenumber。故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：公共汽車站在醫(yī)院的左邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；behind在……后面。ontheleftof“在……的左邊”，故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：動物園里有一頭老虎和兩頭獅子。我們這周末去那吧?？疾閠herebe句型。根據“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除B和D，therebe句型中be動詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“atiger”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用be動詞的單數(shù)is，排除A，故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哈爾濱冬天的天氣怎么樣？——很冷?？疾榻樵~辨析。on其后加星期或具體的時間；at其后加點鐘；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；to到。inwinter“在冬天”，故選C。6.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的名字是托尼·史密斯而且我是英國人?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or否則；and和?？涨昂蠖荚诮榻B自己，用and連接表等同關系的并列句。故選D。7.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯我們沒有肉吃。我們買些雞肉吧。本題考查some與any的用法。some和any都可以表示一些，some用在肯定句中。any一般用在否定句或者疑問句中。根據Wehaven’tgot________meatfordinner.可知，該句話是否定句，因此第一個空用any；排除A/B；句子Let’sbuy________chicken.是肯定句，因此填some。故選D。8.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥做喜歡的運動是什么？——他最喜歡的運動是足球?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat什么；Who誰；Why為什么；How怎么樣。根據“Hisfavoritesportisfootball.”可知，上文應該問最喜歡的運動是什么。故選A。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在中國有朋友嗎？——是的，我有。大明和玲玲是我的好朋友?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹Ｒ浴癏aveyou”開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用：Yes,Ihave.否定回答用：No,Ihaven’t.根據“DamingandLinglingaremygoodfriends.”可知在中國有朋友，用肯定回答。故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天星期幾？——星期四?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sThursday今天是星期四；It’sMay5今天是5月5日；It’s9:30現(xiàn)在是9:30；It’ssunny天氣晴朗。根據“Whatdayisittoday?”可知要回答今天星期幾。故選A。二、完形填空(每題0.5分，共5分)【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導語】本文是通過一個小故事，告訴我們不勞無獲的道理。【11題詳解】句意：后來，他們餓了，所以猴媽媽帶她們出去找食物。park公園；food食物；daughter女兒；children孩子們。根據“theyarehungry”可知，餓了要出去找食物吃，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：猴子媽媽想讓她的女兒們在樹上摘一些香蕉。buy買；get得到；cook烹飪；make制造。根據“Shefindsabananatree”可知，她們出去找食物吃，所以想從這個香蕉樹上得到一些香蕉，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：猴子媽媽想讓她的女兒們在樹上摘一些香蕉。salad沙拉；vegetables蔬菜；bananas香蕉；apples蘋果。根據“Shefindsabananatree”可知，從香蕉樹上得到香蕉，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：幾個小時后，她得到了很多香蕉。she她；her她的；he他；they他們。根據“MotherMonkeyhastodoitherself”可知，猴子媽媽“她”摘了許多香蕉，此空在句中作主語，應填she，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：誰愿意把這些香蕉帶到我們的房子里去？take拿；bring帶來；get得到；have有。根據“Whowouldliketo...thesebananasintoourhouse?”可知，是takesthinto...“把某物帶到某處”，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當她回到家時，她說。house房子；tree大樹；park公園；home家。根據“Soshetakesthebananashomeherself”可知，此處指到家了，gethome“到家”，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：對不起，媽媽，我們沒空。good好的；cool酷的；free空閑的；easy容易的。聯(lián)系上下文可知，女兒們不想勞動，便推托說沒空，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她做好沙拉后，對她們說：“誰想吃沙拉？”Before在……之前；Ago以前；After在……之后；Later之后。根據“Whowantstoeatthesalad”可知，媽媽做好沙拉之后，女兒們都想吃，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：不，你們不能吃，因為在我做沙拉之前你們什么都沒做。and和；but但是；so因此；because因為。“youdon’tdoanythingbeforeImakethesalad”是“youcan’t”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：你們必須知道“不勞無獲”know知道；see看見；say說；think認為?！癗opains,nogains”是猴媽媽想讓女兒們知道的道理，故選A。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共20分)【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者介紹了三位新同學的情況。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThisisBecky.Sheis13yearsoldandsheisfromFrance”可知，她來自法國，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThisisBecky.Sheis13year及“ThisisAnn.Sheisthirteen”可知，Becky和Ann同齡，都是13歲，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThisisAnn.Sheisthirteen.She’sfromAmerica”可知，Ann是美國人，故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Ihavesomenewclassmates.AndIwanttotellyousomethingaboutthem”可知，本文主要是作者介紹了三位新同學的情況，故選A。【答案】25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者介紹了自己奶奶的相關情況，介紹了她的年齡，外貌，愛好等信息?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sheisseventy-five”可知，她75歲，故選B。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Shewearsniceroundglasses,becauseshecan’tseeaswellaswechildrendo”可知，因為她的視力不如我們孩子，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MyGrannydoesn’tliketowatchTV”可知，她不喜歡看電視，故選C。【答案】28.B29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講英國人的姓氏來源。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes”、“Somefamilynamescomefromaperson’sjob”以及“Andmanypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sfamilynames”可知，英國人姓氏的來源通常有三種。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouhearthename‘Jackson’,youcanknowthatheisthesonofJack”可知，因為他是Jack的兒子。故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“DoyouknowhowEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Andwhatdotheirfamilynamesmean?Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesintheseways”可知，這篇短文主要講英國人的姓氏是怎么來的，故選C。第二部分本部分共20題，共30分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(每題2分，共10分)【答案】31.MexicoandSouthAmerica.32.Itlookslikethepear.33.Oureyes.34.Sandwichesandsalad.35.OntheInternet.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了牛油果及人們對它的喜愛。【31題詳解】根據“TheavocadocomesfromMexicoandSouthAmerica”可知牛油果來自墨西哥和南美洲，故填MexicoandSouthAmerica.【32題詳解】根據“Theavocadohasbumpyskin（凹凸不平的皮膚）anditlookslikethepearverymuch”可知牛油果看起來很像梨，故填Itlookslikethepear.【33題詳解】根據“It’sgoodforoureyes.”可知對我們的眼睛有好處，故填Oureyes.【34題詳解】根據“Peoplemakesandwichesandsaladwithavocados.”可知用牛油果做三明治和沙拉，故填Sandwichesandsalad.【35題詳解】根據“YoucanfindmanythingsaboutavocadosontheInternet.”可知在網上可以找到牛油果的信息，故填OntheInternet.五、短文填空(每空0.5分，共4分)【答案】36.important37.meal38.lotsof39.sweet40.teeth41.delicious42.Remember43.stay【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的健康飲食。【36題詳解】句意：健康的早餐在早上是很重要的，它是我最喜歡的一餐。is后接形容詞作表語，備選詞important“重要的”符合，故填important。【37題詳解】句意：健康的早餐在早上是很重要的，它是我最喜歡的一餐。根據“it’smyfavourite”及備選詞可知，是最喜歡的一餐，meal“餐”符合，故填meal。【38題詳解】句意：在學校午餐有很多水果和蔬菜，但沒有任何可樂或糖果。此空缺少形容詞修飾fruit和vegetables，備選詞lotsof“許多”符合，故填lotsof。【39題詳解】句意：糖果和可樂是甜的食物和飲料，它們對你的健康有害。根據“Candyandcola”可知，糖果和可樂都屬于甜食，sweetfood“甜食”，故填sweet。【40題詳解】句意：糖果和可樂是甜的食物和飲料，它們對你的健康有害。根據“they’rebadforyour”可知，甜食對牙齒有害，tooth“牙齒”，名詞，故填teeth?！?1題詳解】句意：在家里，我奶奶做的晚餐很美味，我們也不胖。根據“mygrandma’sdinners”及備選詞可知，奶奶做的晚餐很美味，delicious“美味的”符合，故填delicious。【42題詳解】句意：記?。〕缘煤?，保持健康。根據“Eatwell,and…h(huán)ealthy”可知，這是讓讀者記住的話，remember“記得”，故填Remember?！?3題詳解】句