2018廣州廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)初三二模(電子版有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2017—2018學(xué)年(下)初三級(jí)畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(二)注意：1．考試時(shí)間為120分鐘．滿(mǎn)分為110分。.試卷分為第i卷(選擇題)與第n卷(非選擇題)兩部分。.選擇題答案必須用2B鉛筆在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)答題框內(nèi)填涂，非選擇題需在問(wèn)卷指定位置作答。第I卷(選擇題)共75分一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15題,每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫性的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One'sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouare 1 ,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucan'tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably 2 bad.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogetinto 3 excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyharder,butIdidn'treallyunderstand 4 theyweresoanxious.Summercame,andIstudiedhard.Thehotweathermademe 5 sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop 6 ,Momwouldshout,"Heyyou!Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llregretit!"Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks 7 werefullofwords.ButallIthoughtaboutwasplaying 8 myfriendsandeatingpersimmons.Mymomwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookon 9 face,"Ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowinsummer,itcan'tbear 10 fruitinautumn!Onlybyhardworkcanyougetthegoodresultofyourwork."AlthoughIdidn'tunderstanditatthattime,I 11 cametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,Isucceededingettingintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwas 12 aredfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghard 13 bebitterbutitsfruitissweet.Mymomwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummer 14 nowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould 15 bymenow！()1.A.workhardB.workinghardlyC.hardlyworkD.hardworking()2.A.tastedB.tasteC.tastesD.havetasted()3.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that()5.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feltD.feel()6.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.worked()7.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()8.A.aboutB.toC.withD.on()9.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she()10.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.twohundreds()11.A.graduationB.gradualC.graduallyD.graduated()12.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too()13.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.needto()14.A.andB.howeverC.orD.so()15.A.beenjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyed、完形填空（共10題,每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therewasabirdmadeofstone.Shelivedinabeautifulforestbetweentwomountains.The 16 likedtheforestverymuch,butshewasvery 17 ,soshehadtowalkalongtheground.Sheenjoyedlookingupatthetreeseveryday,butshealsodreamedthatoneday,shewouldbeableto 18 andenjoyviewingthebeautifulcountrysidefromuphigh.Butthat 19 wasgoneafterthegreatfire.Intheforest,alltheplantsandanimalsweredead.Thestonebirdwastheonlyformoflifeabletosurvivethefire.However,whenshesawwhattheforestwaslike,shewas 20 ,andcouldn’tstopcrying.Shecriedandcrieddaybyday.She 21 withsuchfeelingthathertearswerewearingawayherstonebody.Finally,thebirdturnedintoapoolof 22 .Butwhenthe 23 cameout,thetearsflewintotheskyandbecameahappylittlecloud.Itcouldflyoverthetreesand 24 everythingbelow.Sincethen,thelittlecloudtravelledallovertheworld,enjoyingtheviewsofalltheforestsandbeautifulcountryside,andrememberingwhatdamagethefirebroughttoitsownforest,thecloudisnowverycarefulto 25 itsraindownonanytreeitseesburning.()16.A.birdB.chickC.foxD.goat()17.A.weakB.heavyC.lightD.tall()18.A.walkB.runC.flyD.jump()19.A.dreamB.houseC.foodD.friend()20.A.sadB.tiredC.excitedD.bored()21.A.laughedB.shookC.noddedD.cried()22.A.fireB.airC.waterD.stone()23.A.sunB.moonC.starD.earth()24.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookdownat()25.A.pushB.pullC.pourD.put三、閱讀（45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20題,每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewasonceayoungmanwholikedpuppets(木偶)somuchthathebecameanapprentice(學(xué)徒)toamasterpuppet-maker.Sadly,theyoungmanwasnotsoclever,andhisteacherandtheotherapprenticeswerealwaystellinghimhehadnotalentformakingpuppets,andthathewouldachievenothinginmakingpuppets.Evenso,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdaytoimprove.Despitehisefforts,theywouldalwaysfindsomethingwrongwithhispuppets,andthepoorpuppetsendedupbeingthrownoutoftheworkshop.Theyoungmanwasn’tgoingtogiveup,sohedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet.Wheneverhefoundafaultinhispuppethewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.Yearspassed,andwitheachnewattempthispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Bythattime,hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingthattheotherapprenticescouldmake,buthekeptmakingimprovements.Livinglikethat,themanwasn’tmakinganymoney,andmanypeoplelaughedathowpoorhewas.Bythetimehewasanoldman,hispuppetwastrulywonderful.Finally,aftersomanyyearsofwork,hefinishedworkonhispuppet,andsaid,“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitisperfect”.Andforthefirsttimeinallthoseyears,insteadofthrowinghispuppetaway,heputitupontheshelf,feelingtrulysatisfiedandhappy.Itiswell-knownthatperfectpuppet,Pinocchio,cametolifeafterthat,hadathousandadventures,andgavethatoldman—whosenamewasGeppetto—morejoythananyotherfamouspuppet-makerhadevergotfromanyoftheircreations.WhydidtheyoungmanwanttolearntomakepuppetsaccordingtoParagraphOne?Becausehelikedit.Becauseeveryonethoughthewastalented.Becausehisteachertoldhimtodoso.Becausehewasnotclever,hehadtomakealivingWhatwastheendingofthepoorpuppetsmadebytheyoungman?Theywerekeptbytheyoungman.Theywerethrownbytheyoungman.Theyweresharedbyothers.Theywerecollectedbyhisteacher.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeppettofromthethirdparagraph?Hewaslaughedatbytheothers.Hecouldonlymakeonekindofpuppet.Hehadcollectedallthepuppetshemade.Hemadealotofmoneybysellingpuppets.Whenthepuppet,Pinocchio,wasmade, .GeppettowasalreadyanoldmanGeppettowassatisfiedwithitGeppettowasmuchhappierGeppettoplannedtothrowitawayA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Manyhandsmakelightwork.Noonecandotwothingsatonce.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.BTheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestforover2000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an（nowXi’an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea,itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcentury,becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramics（陶瓷）andironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkroadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad.”WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember,2014,thedreamof“OneBeltOneRoad（一帶一路）”iscomingtrue.Theunderlinedword“route”inparagraph1probablymeans.A.方式B.路線C.成就D.關(guān)系WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe18thcenturyC.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?Itwasabout6500meterslong.Itwasabout5000kilometerslong.Itwasacrossonethirdoftheplanet.Itwentacrossonefourthoftheearth.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?BecauseChinesesilkwastransportedtotheWestalongthisroad.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthispassagethat.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingtheEastandtheWest.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.CForthousandsofyears,poetryhasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature（文學(xué)）inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.Recently,apopularTVshow-ChinesePoetryCompetitionhasattractedmanypeople.Nowlet'sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliated（附屬）toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecitemorethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently（流利地）.Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyornot.ThewomanthatimpressmeisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.Amongthecompetitors（選手），IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?A.WuYishu.B.BaiRuyun.C.WangZilong.D.YeFei.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?A.Shanghai.B.Xingtai.C.Shijiazhuang.D.Anqing.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?A.For34years.B.For2years.C.For36years.D.For32years.WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?Hecanrecitemorethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.HeansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetitionsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?YeFeiisathirteenyearoldstudentinAnhui.WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaiCollege.BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiazhuang.WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.DChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.GettothePoint.Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody'stimeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.SendtheRightThings.Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessage—jtishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.TrytoUnderstand.Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson'smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou'retalkingtosays"goodnight"or"I'mgoingtotakeashower"that'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying"yes",theyprobablyreallymean"no".Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(字面意思)(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.41.Whatcanyoudoifthere’ssomethingyouwantwhenyou’rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto" "．A.personalinformationB.voicemessageC.Emojis D.GIFsWhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?A.thepost-80sgenerationB.thepost-90sgenerationC.thepost-2000sgenerationD.thepost-2010sgenerationWhatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtogettothepointwhenyou’rechattingonline．B．Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing．C．Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline．D．Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages．Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline？A．Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling．B．Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers．C．Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou．D．Thewaysyouusetochatarethesameasyourparents．第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面這篇短文,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).WhitePollutionPeopleoftencalltheplasticbags“whitepollution”.46,itbecomestheworstinventionforthehuman.Itisreportedthatittakes100—200yearstobreakdowntheplasticbagscompletely.However,a16-year-oldhighschoolCanadianstudentcalledDanielByrddiscoveredthewaytobreakdowntheplasticbags!47.Healwayshelpshermotherdothehousework.Everytime,whenheopensthecloset,theplasticbagsflyout.Thismakeshimveryangry.48.Withhisteacher,shelp,hefoundthatwhenheputthetwogerms（細(xì)菌）mixtureupandthatmadetheplasticbagsbreakdownquickly.Hemadeanexperimentfirst.Heputsomeearthgermsandplasticbagstogether.After12weeks,hefoundtheplasticbagshadbeenbrokendown.49.Theexperimentalsoshowedthattheplasticbagscouldbebrokendowninthreemonths.Andtheyonlygaveoutsomewaterandlittlecarbondioxide（CO2）.NowByrdhasgot30thousanddollarsfromhisinvention.50.Hehasalsogotalotofawardsfrommanyuniversities.Theideaoftheinventioncomesfromhishousework.Becauseitishardtobreakdown.Thenhemadeanotherexperiment.Hewantstogotocollegewithhismoney.AB.Sohethinkshowtodealwiththeseplasticbags.第II卷（非選擇題）共35分四、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共6小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Couldyoupleasegivemesomea onhowtoloseweight?Iamgettingoverweightthesedays.Itisafineday.Let’sc theBaiyunHilltogether.Thetwodressesaresobeautiful.Shecan’td whichonetochooseWeChinesealwayslovep .Wehatewarsbutwearenotafraidofwars!Theglassise .Jane,pleasegetsomewaterandmakeitfull.Ineedanother3daystof writingthearticle.I'veonlydonehalfofit.五、完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）多么恐怖的消息?。∷腥硕己ε聵O了。 newsitwas!Everybodywasreallyafraid.我想知道該如何指出他的錯(cuò)誤。Iwonder hisshortcoming.John看起來(lái)比Peter大兩歲。Johnlooks Peter.經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她在花園里唱歌。She often tosinginthegarden.除非你多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，否則你會(huì)變得更胖。You fatter you moreexercise.你真有禮貌，把座位主動(dòng)提供給老人。It’ssopolite yourseattotheold.讀書(shū)很重要。你每周花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間讀書(shū)呢？Readingisveryi