旅游英語期末試卷2套含答案(大學(xué)期末復(fù)習(xí)試題)

參考試卷1I.MultipleChoice:(0.5×20=10)Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven20questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.1.AccordingtoWTO'sdefinitionoftourism,outboundtourismrefersto____.A.visitstocountrybynonresidentsB.visitsbyresidentsofacountrytoanothercountryC.visitsbyresidentsofacountrytotheirowncountryD.internaltourismplusoutboundtourism2.Asthedomestictourismindustry____,competitionwillbecomeincreasingly____.A.grows,intentB.develops,intentC.matures,intenseD.strengthens,intense3.ThomasCookwasconsideredthefatherof______.A.moderntourismB.railwayindustryC.hotelindustryD.aviationindustry4.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmentalpollutionis_____.A.physicalratherthanaestheticB.aestheticratherthanphysicalC.psychologicalratherthantechnologicalD.technologicalratherthanpsychological5.Tourismcontributestoboth______oftheworld'sculturalheritage.A.knowledgeB.preservationC.developmentD.BandC6.In1981theWTOhasurgednationaltourismorganizations______foreignnationalsintheircountryasdomestictravelers.A.toincludeB.includedC.nottoincludeD.including7.Localpeopleusuallyseetourismas_______.A.anopportunitytomakeaprofitB.anopportunitytocreatejobsC.aculturalandemploymentfactorD.awealthfactorintheeconomyoftheirjurisdictions8.InOctober1970,theRailPassengerServiceAct______.A.putintopracticeB.wasputintopracticeC.waspracticeD.practised9.In1995Chinaranked______intheworldintermsoftourismdollars.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth10._______cameintoserviceintheearly1980s.A.ThecometB.TheBoeing747C.TheBoeing757D.TheBoeing76711.Thereisareal_____inChinathatminoritytraditionswillbelost.A.threatB.thrillC.transferD.trend12.IntheseventeenthcenturyEnglishinnsset_______foraccommodationsinotherpartsofEurope.A.themodeB.thewayC.thestandardD.thetaverns13.Theuniquelycombinednaturalandculturalresourcebasehasbecomeamajor______forChinainitsefforttodeveloptourism.A.assessB.assetC.assertD.assent14.Forthelimited-capacitytourprograms,theuseof_____isaconvenientwaytoreducecost.A.shellfoldersB.umbrellabrochuresC.regulartourbrochuresD.booklets15.Resourcesareafundamental_______inthedevelopmentoftourism.A.comparisonB.compositionC.complimentD.component16.Whengoingonholidays,whichgroupwillthinkmoreabouttheirsocialstatus?A.Touriststakingholidaysforeducationalpurposes.B.Peoplegoingonadventureholidays.C.Thosetravelfortravel'ssake.D.Thosewhotravelforculturalevents.17.Themostimportantfactorsforthetravelagentstosucceedare______.A.goodmanagementandgoodserviceB.goodofficesC.computerreservationssystemsD.farequotationsandticketingskills18.AccordingtoMaslow'sneedtheory,______.A.lowerneedsandhigherneedsshouldbesatisfiedafteranindividualtravelsB.higherlevelneedstakemoreeffortstofulfillC.anindividualismotivatedtotravelafterhehaslowerandhigherneedsD.lowerneedsshouldbesatisfiedbeforehigherlevelneedsaredemandedattention19.WTOis_____thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.A.theonlyorganizationB.oneoftheorganizationsC.aregionalinternationalorganizationD.anationalorganization20.AsChina'seconomyshiftstoamoremarketsystem,thedomestictravelindustrywillfaceincreasing_____inamorehighlycompetitiveenvironment.A.changesB.chargesC.challengesD.chancesII.ReadingComprehension:(2×15=30)Directions:Readthethreefollowingpassagesandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(1)OnNovember17,1997,HeGuangwei,directoreoftheNationalTourismAdministration(NTA),signedanagreementinWashingtonwithJonathanLinen,vice-chairmanoftheAmericanExpress,designatingtheAmericanExpressCardasChina'stouristcreditcardfor1998to2000.Thisisthesecondtimethecardhaswonthishonor.“SincetheAmericanExpressCardwasdesignatedforthefirsttimein1994,ithasplayedanimportantroleinChina'stourism,”saidDirectorHeatthesigningceremony.Overrecentyears,thenumberoftouristsusingtheAmericanExpressCardtohandlebusiness,tourismandactivitiesrelatedtoworkinChinahasincreased.AccordingtoBankofChinastatistics,theamountofbusinessusingAmericanExpressCardsoccupies45percentoftheaccountssignedwithforeigncreditcards.Inaddition,thenumberofaccountssignedwiththecardbyoverseastouristsstandsat15percentofChina'stouristincomeinforeignexchange.InordertodevelopChina'stourism,theAmericanExpressandtheNTAcarriedoutaseriesofmarketpromotionactivitiesinNorthAmerica,includingdistributingamillioncopiesofthe24WorldofWonders——HongKongandChinainNorthAmerica.TheAmericanExpresshasenthusiasticallysupportedChina'stourismeducationandtraining.In1992,incooperationwiththeBeijingTourismThenewagreementmarkedthefurtherstrengtheningofcooperationbetweentheAmericanExpressandtheNTA.Itisalsooneoftheimportantplansbybothpartiestoboostthelong-termdevelopmentofChina'stourism.“TheAmericancompanyhasawidetourismnetworkinChinaandweareveryhonoredtobeabletomakecontributionstoChina'stourism,Atpresent,thecompanyhasfourofficesinBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandXiamenand30touristservicecentersin22citiesofferingtourandcreditcardservices,includingreissuinglostcards,reportingmissingtravelchecks,consultation,settlingofcardaccounts,handlingcustomers'postandotherservices.21.Accordingtotheinformationgiven,wecansafelysaytheAmericanExpressCardhasbeenusedinChinafor______.A.threeyearsB.fouryearsC.sixyearsD.eightyears22.Accordingtothearticle,thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept____.A.AmericanExpressCardhaswonthehonorofbeingassignedthecreditcardforuseinChinaforthesecondtimeB.55percentoftheaccountssignedwithforeigncreditcardsarenotoccupiedbyusingAmericanExpressCardC.thenumberoftouristsusingtheAmericanExpressCardinChinaintourismandotherareashasbeenontheriseD.onlytheAmericanExpressCardisbeingpermittedtouseinChinainbusiness,tourismandotherrelatedactivities23.TheAmericanExpressisdoingthefollowingservicesinChinaexcept____.A.handlingcustomer'spostservicesB.dealingwithloanstobusinessesC.settlingofannualcardaccountsD.reportingmissingtravelchecks24.Wecaninferfromthearticlethatoneofthebestwaysfortourismmarketpromotionisto____.A.sendoutlargenumbersofbrochuresB.designateonlyoneforeigncreditcardC.increasetheuseofAmericanExpressCardD.handlebusinessinforeignexchange25.WecanpredictthattheeffectofthesigningoftheagreementwiththeAmericanExpressonChina'stourismwillbe_____.A.temporaryB.complicatedC.superficialD.long-termed(2)Inrecentyears,wehaveseengreatprogressinhousesbuilding.Thetypeofhousesfoundinacertainpartoftheworlddependstoacertainextentonthebuildingmaterialsavailablethere.Countrieswherestoneisabundanttendtohavemorestonehousesthanaplacewherethereisplentyoftimberforexample.However,climaticconditionsaffectthehousesbuilttoagreaterextent.InequatorialcountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysia,twomainfactorsareresponsibleforthetypeofhousesbuilt:theheatofthesunandthefiercenessofrainstorms.Ourhousesarelightandairybuthavesteeproofs.Insomeplaces,housesarebuiltonstiltsbecausetheymaybeinlowlyingareaswhichgetfloodedeasily.InahotanddrycountrysuchasArabia,thehousesareoftenbox-shapeD.Theyhavethickstonewallswhicharepaintedwhite.Whitesurfacesradiateheatwhiledarksurfacesabsorbit.Thehouseshavenowindows,onlygapswithshuttersoverthem.Eventhedooropeningsareverysmallandnarrow.Itiscoolinsidesuchhouses.Theroofsarealsoflat,sothatwhenthesungoesdown,onecansitontheroofandcatchanycoolbreezethatisblowing.Sometimes,awatertankmaybeplacedontherooftocatchthelittlerainthatfalls.Incoldregions,wherethereisheavysnow,theroofs,ofthehousesslopesteeplysothatthesnowcanslideoffeasily.Iftheroofswereflat,thesnowwouldbuildupandtheroofsmightcaveinundertheweight.Thehousesalsohavethickstonewallssothatthecoldiskeptout.Somecountriesaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyearthquakes.Insuchplaces,thehousesaremadeoflightbuildingmaterials.Ifthehousescollapseinanearthquake,fewpeoplewillgethurtandlessdamageiscaused.Insomepartsoftheworld,peopletaketheirhomesalongwiththemastheytravel.Thesepeoplearecallednomads.TheBedouinsofArablandswanderoverthedesert,settinguptentswherevertheystoptorest.26.Housesinequatorialcountries_______.A.arelightandairyB.havesteeproofsC.arealwaysbuiltonstiltsD.arebuilttoshelterfromtheharshelements27.HousesinArabia_______.A.havethinwallspaintedwhiteB.arebox-shapedC.havemanywindowsD.alwayshavewatertanksontheroof28.Incoldcountriesroofsslopesteeply______.A.sothatpeoplecanbuildcavesunderitB.sothattheroofswon'tbecomesoheavyC.becausepeopledonotneedsnowtobuildthehouseD.sothatthesnowcanslideoffeasily29.Inearthquake-affectedcountries,lightbuildingmaterialsareusedbecause_____.A.peopletherecanmovemoreeasilyB.thehouseswon'thurtpeopleinanearthquakeC.lessdamagewillbecausedinanearthquakeD.peoplewillnotbeaffectedbytheearthquake30.Nomadsarepeoplewho_____.A.liveintentsB.traveloverthedesertC.wanderfromplacetoplaceD.setuptentsoverthedesert(3)Theartofgrowingdwarftrees,or“bonsai”astheirJapanesecreatorscallthem,isincreasinginpopularityintheUntiedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem;elaborateequipmentisnotrequiredtogrowtheselovelyandtinytrees,buttime,patience,andasenseofnaturalbeautyare.Therearefourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.First,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai,sincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Varietiesofpinewithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitable.Second,onemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree'strunkandleaves,notitsrootsystem——aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistrimtherootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically.Unlessthisisdone,theplantswillnothavetheproperproportionsandwilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiistohavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsize.Thelastthingonemostdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturetreeswell-watered.Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainers,theyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.Asonecanseefromtheabove,theartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreat,however.Imagineastatelypinetree,100yearsold,standingtwofeethigh;imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisactuallywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld.31.Bonsaiare_____.A.extremelypopularintheUnitedStatesB.treeswhichhavebeenmadetogrowinminiatureformC.akindofnaturalartformoriginatingintheU.S.D.verybeautifulbutnotverylong-lasting32.Comparedtootherhouseplants,bonsaioftenrequire_____thanonemightexpect.A.lesslightB.morewaterC.alargecontainerD.lesscare33.Whatdoestheidealbonsailooklike?A.Ithasabnormallylargeleaves.B.Ithasanunusuallythicktrunk.C.Ithasmanymorebranches.D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.34.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof“acertainamountoftimeandeffort”(lastparagraph)?A.Moretimeandeffortthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.B.Adefiniteandexactamountoftimeandeffort.C.Moretimeandeffortthanmostpeoplecanexpend.D.Aconstantlychangingamountoftimeandeffort.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.JapaneseArtForms.B.Bonsai——AMarriageofArtandNature.C.TheProblemsofGrowingBonsaiD.FourWaystoGrowBonsai.III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary:(1×10=10)payattentiontotakeonappropriateforcomeupwithconsistofcontributetobringtoindulgeingobankruptendowwith36.Domestictourism_____leisureandbusinesstravelactivitiesconductedbycitizenswithintheirowncountry.37.Heisexpecting_______someideasafterheconsiderstheproblem.38.China____avarietyoftourismresources.39.Thiskindofclothesisnot_____schoolwear.40.Heisabusymanandseldom______aholiday.41.Onemustalsopointtotheevidentbenefitswhichtourism_____thecultureofmanycountries.42.Heoffered_____theworkhimself.43.Between1930and35,almost85percentofallhotelsintheUnitedStates______.44.Wehopeyoursuggestionwill______solvingtheproblem.45.Wealsoneed_____themanagementandprotectionofouraccessibletouristresources.IV.Clozetest:(0.5×20=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrases.Manypeople46knowthecostoffoodatlocalmarketsbelievethat47makealarge48；theyseeonlythe49betweenthepricestheypayfortheirown50andthepriceschargedbyrestaurants.51theydonotseearethedirectandoverhead52ofthebusiness.Overheadisusually53asindirectbusinesscoststhatcannotbeassignedto54productoroperation.Inthefoodservice55overheadincludes56suchasrent,insurance,taxesotherthandirectsalestaxes,andutilities(gasandelectricity).57costsincludenotonlythefooditselfbut58paidtoemployees,manyof59areseldomseenbythepatronsoftherestaurant.Directandindirectcostsmust60inmenuplanning.Pleasingthe61isusuallydescribedasmerchandising——makinga62interestingsothatcustomerswill63it.Therestaurant's64,location,andcuisinemustbedesignedto65V.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)PartOne:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.66.旅游勝地67.生態(tài)旅游68.旅行支票69.社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)70.國際旅游年71.購買力72.入境旅游73.聯(lián)號經(jīng)營的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)74.噪音污染75.負(fù)面因素PartTwo:TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese:76.astudytour77.TourismIncomeMultiplier78.trekkingholiday79.localartandcrafts80.airtransport81.railwayexcursion82.carhire83.industrycodeofconduct84.skyscraperhotelsyndrome85.brilliantancientcivilizationVI.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese(10×2=20)86Propermaintenanceandprovisionofhotelserviceshaveasignificanteffectontheattitudeofaguesttowardthehotel.Alobby,elevator,orroomthathasnotbeenmaintainedproperly,thatlooksshabby,orthatcontainsitemsrequiringreqaircreatesabadimpressionontheguest.Andofcourse,inadequateairconditioning,poorheating,orimproperplumbingwillresultinimmediatecomplaints.Theguestpaysasubstantialamountofmoneyforaccommodationsandexpectstheequipmenttofunctionatleastaswellasitdoesathome.Therefore,thechiefengineerandstaffhaveanimportantroletofulfillinsatisfyingtheguests'demandsandthushelpingtomaintaintheprofitlevelforthehotel.Atthesametime,theengineeringdepartment'scostmustbeproperlymonitoredandcontrolled.

87

Oftenthelargehotelcorporationthatbuildsthehoteldoesnotactuallyoperate,orrunit.Somehotelsareoperatedasspecialright,whichmeansthatthebuildingcorporationsellsorrentstosomeoneelsetherighttooperatethehotel.Theoperatorrunsthehotelaccordingtocertainstandardssetbythecorporationandpaysapercentageoftheincometothecorporation.Otherlargehotelsarerunonmanagementcontracts.Thebuilderagreestoletanothercompanymanageandoperatethehotel.Thebuilderandmanagergetashareofthemoneyearnedbythehotel.Thisisoftenhowlargehotelsthatarebuiltbygovernmentsarerun.Manyothertypesofaccommodationsbesideshotelsareavailabletotourists.Theyareguesthousesortouristhomes,whichprovidea“continentalbreakfast”ofcoffeeandrollsaswellassleepingaccommodations.

參考答案I.MultipleChoice:(0.5×20=10)1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.D19.A20.CII.ReadingComprehension:(2×15=30)21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.BIII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary:(1×10=10)36.consistsof37.tocomeupwith38.isendowedwith39.appropriatefor40.indulgesin41.hasbroughtto42.totakeon43.wentbankrupt44.contributeto45.topayattentiontoIV.Clozetest:(0.5×20=10)46.who47.restaurants48.profit49.difference50.food51.what52.costs53.defined54.particular55.Industry56.items57.Direct58.wages59.whom60.beconsidered61.customers62.product63.buy64.appearance65.appealV.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)66.touristattractions67.ecotourism68.traveler'scheque69.socialistmarketeconomy70.internationaltouristyear71.purchasingpower72.inboundtourism73.standardsforchainoperations74.noisepollution75.negativefactors76.修學(xué)旅游/教育旅游77.旅游收入增值78.徒步旅行79.地方工藝美術(shù)80.航空運(yùn)輸81.火車短程游覽82.轎車出租83.行業(yè)行為規(guī)范84.摩天賓館綜合癥85.燦爛的古代文明VI.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese:(10×2=20)86適時維修飯店設(shè)施會極大地影響顧客對飯店的看法。維修不當(dāng)，看起來破舊失修或需要修繕的大堂、電梯或客房給客人留下很壞的印象。當(dāng)然，空調(diào)不夠、供暖不足、管道出故障馬上會導(dǎo)致客人投訴?？腿烁读艘淮蠊P住宿費(fèi)，期望飯店設(shè)備起碼能像家里的一樣正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。所以，總工程師和(工程部)員工在滿足客人需求從而幫助維持飯店利潤水平方面，負(fù)擔(dān)著重要的任務(wù)。同時，工程部的費(fèi)用必須得到適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)控。87常常是建造旅館的大型旅館公司實(shí)際上不管理旅館。有些旅館是作為特殊權(quán)來運(yùn)作的，這意味著建筑公司把管理旅館的權(quán)利賣給或出租給別的人。管理者按照公司制定的某些規(guī)定來經(jīng)營旅館然后向公司交付一定比例的收入。別的大旅館是依照管理合同來經(jīng)營的。建筑商同意讓另一家公司來經(jīng)營這家旅館的。建筑商和經(jīng)理共同分享旅館經(jīng)營的收入。政府建造的大旅館常常是這樣經(jīng)營的。除旅館外其他膳宿形式如賓館，或游客之家也對游客開放。它們不僅提供住宿設(shè)備也供應(yīng)咖啡加面包的“大陸式早餐”。參考試卷1I.MultipleChoice:(20)Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven20questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.MorrisdancinginFrenchruralcommunitiesowesmuchtotourism.B.Throughtravel,peoplearefindingfriendsineverycorneroftheearth.C.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworld'scultureheritage.D.Thesocialsignificanceoftourismisverytruefortheindividualtravelers.

2.Awell-knownexampleofthelargescaledestructionofanecosystemthroughvegetationremovaltoaccommodatetouristfacilitiesisthecaseofthe_______.A.coastalregionsofAustralia B.EuropeanAlpsC.AcropolisinAthens D.SnowdoniainWales3.WhichofthefolloingisNOTincludedinthefabledFiveMountainsinChina?A.Huashan B.LushanC.Songshan D.Taishan4.In1985,_______becamethefirstinternationalhotelcompanytoopenahotelinChinabearingitsownname.A.Sheraton B.HolidayInnC.HiltonInternational D.IBIS(France)5._______innsandtaverns,inparticular,gainedareputationforcleanlinessandcomfortandsetthestandardforaccommodationinotherpartsofEurope.A.Swiss B.GermanC.French D.English6._______aretheprimarydestinationsfortheChineseatpresent.A.SomeEuropeancountries. B.SomeNorthAmericancountries.C.SomeASEANcountries. D.SomeSouthAmericancountries.7.Touristexpenditureshavedifferenteffectsonadestinationeconomy:salesbyfoodvendorstorestaurantsare_______effect;whiletaxifaresandairlineticketsalesare_______effect.A.induced;direct B.direct;indirectC.indirect;direct D.induced;indirect8.IntheU.K.,theQueen'sSilverJubileeisin_______.A.1977 B.1967 C.1987 D.19579.Astothevariouspollutions,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUS,manyduneshavebeendestroyedbytheuseofbeachbuggies.B.IntheUK,manyduneshavebeenseriouslyerodedbymotorcyclerallying.C.InSpain,theremovalofcoralforcommercialsaledamagescoastalregions.D.FootpathsinSnowdoniainWaleshavebeenerodedbyover-use.10.Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscover_______ofthetotalarea.A.1/3 B.3/4 C.2/3 D.1/211.TheWesternCouncilforTravelResearchin_______employedthetermvisitor.A.1965 B.1964 C.1963 D.196212.WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.Finland B.Luxembourg C.Vietnam D.Italy.13.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasWTO'sobjective?A.Tofacilitate,intravel,people'saccesstoeducationandculture.B.Toactasaninternationalagencyofcoordinationandcooperationtospreadtourism.C.Toavoiddiscriminationbetweencontractingcountries.D.Toimprovetheconditionsofcountrydwellersandsotocontributetoanexpandingworldeconomy.14.WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.Singapore B.Turkey C.Japan D.Greece15.InEurope_______arethetwoleadingcontendersforaglobalreservationssystem.A.SABREandGALILEO B.GALILEOandAPOLLOC.GALILEOandAMADEUS D.APOLLOandAMADEUS16._______isrecognizedasthenationalflag-carrier.A.Theprivateairline B.ThepublicairlineC.Thecharteredairline D.jetairline17.In1995,anaverageof_______ofdomestictravelerswentonsightseeinginChina.A.52.4% B.54.2% C.56.4% D.54.6%18.Whichofthefollowingisnotaninternationalvisitor?A.Acrewmemberofaforeignvesseloraircraftstoppedinthecountryonalay-over.B.Anemployeeofinternationalbodiesonamissionlastinglessthanoneyear,oranationalreturninghomeforatemporary.C.Onewhovisitsinthecapacityofadiplomatoramemberofthearmedforces.D.Aforeigncommercialorbusinesstraveler.19.AccordingtoMaslow,self-actualizationneedexcludes_______

A.personaldevelopment B.self-discoveryC.satisfactionofinnerdesires D.explorationandevaluation20.Thefirsttaskofabrochureisto_______.A.savespace B.savecost C.attractattention D.bebeautiful

II.ReadingComprehension:(20)Directions:Readthethreefollowingpassagesandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(1)Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdoesnotmean,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshall,withinthescopeofthislecture,enterintooneaspectonlynamelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedist