湖北省黃岡市部分普通高中2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題解析

高一英語(yǔ)答案1—5BACCB6—10CACBA11—15CBACB16—20CACCB2123BAD 2427DBCA 2831CDAB 3235CDAB 3640FEDBC4145BCADB 4650DACBC 5155AABCB56.centers 57.washonored 58.rises 59.impressive 60.named61.who 62.to mely 64.leaving 65.a第一節(jié)DearFrank,ThisSeptember,Iwasluckytobeavolunteerforthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,whichwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinmylife.Myjobasavolunteerwastoorganizetheaudiencetoenterthestadiumandguidethemtowatchthegameinacivilizedway.Althoughitwasaverysimpletask,Iwasveryproudofitbecauseitplayedanimportantroleinmaintainingtheorderofthescene.Thisvolunteeractivitymadememoreresponsibleandbenefitedmealot.NotonlyhasitimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butithasalsoenhancedmyabilitytodealwithforeigners.Iwillalwaysbegratefulforthisexperience.Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyouhadagoodwinterholiday.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)Thatisjustwhattheydid.Thethreekidsfedthelittlerabbitonfreshvegetableseveryday.Astimewentby,theweatherturnedcoldgradually.Finally,wintercame,andtheydidn'tseetherabbitanymore.Theyoftentookfoodouttotheedgeofthebushes.Sometimesthefoodwoulddisappear,butatothertimesitjuststayedthere.Allwintertheywereworriedabouttherabbit—wasshecold,wasshescaredanddidshemoveanywhereelse?Finally,springcame.Thechildrenwatchfortherabbitdayafterday.ThenonedayinearlyApril,Thomas,KathyandCarrietookthefoodoutthebushesasusual.Astheywatched,therabbitcameoutandgrabbedit!Whatevershehaddoneduringthewinter,shewasOKnow!Thekidswerepleasedtoseetherabbitwassafeandsound.Whattheydidnotexpectwasthattherewerefourbabyrabbitsfollowingher!Theirrabbitwasamommyrabbit!Thekidscouldn'twaittotellMomthewonderfulnews.

A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)浪漫的旅游勝地：意大利西西里島的土耳其階梯、倫敦的薩默塞特宮、尼泊爾的博卡拉和日本北海道小樽。21．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的adventureactivitiessuchasparaglidingandskydiving和abungeejumping可知，在Pokhara,Nepal可以體驗(yàn)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。22．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Otaruiswellknownforitsbeer,freshsushiandhandicraftslikestudioglassandmusicalboxes可知，日本北海道的小樽以啤酒，新鮮壽司和手工藝品出名。23．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，意大利西西里島島StairsoftheTurks因電影《西西里島的美麗傳說(shuō)》出名，倫敦的薩默塞特宮是電影LoveActually的拍攝地，尼泊爾的博卡拉出現(xiàn)在電影《等風(fēng)來(lái)》里，日本北海道小樽則因電影《情書(shū)》得名，因此幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)都與愛(ài)情電影相關(guān)。BLi為他的餐館“雇用”了一些烹飪機(jī)器。只需要將半成品食物放入機(jī)器中，幾分鐘后機(jī)器便可以完成烹飪。24.D根據(jù)第2段第2句可知，Li認(rèn)為如果餐館能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自動(dòng)化,傳統(tǒng)餐館的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本將會(huì)降低。25.B根據(jù)第3段第3句可知，Li的餐館只需要一名負(fù)責(zé)把半成品食物放到機(jī)器里的服務(wù)員。26.C根據(jù)第3段最后一句可知，Li的餐館開(kāi)業(yè)以來(lái)吸引了很多顧客,因?yàn)轭櫩蛡冋J(rèn)為那里食物的味道不錯(cuò)，價(jià)格也不貴。27.A根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，該研究旨在訓(xùn)練機(jī)器人“廚師”學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)估菜肴的味道，提升它們的烹飪技能。C研究發(fā)現(xiàn)煙花表演會(huì)使附近的野生鳥(niǎo)類遭受巨大痛苦，研究人員建議不要在野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量眾多的地區(qū)舉行煙花表演。28.C根據(jù)第2段第1句可知，研究人員建議煙花表演應(yīng)在不傷害野生動(dòng)物的前提下舉行。29.D根據(jù)第3段第1句可知,這項(xiàng)研究中的這些野生鵝裝有記錄器，主要是為了記錄其心率和體溫，測(cè)量生理壓力。30.A根據(jù)第3段最后一句可知,這些野生鵝需要大約五個(gè)小時(shí)才能夠恢復(fù)到正常的體溫。31.B根據(jù)最后一段第3句可知,Wascher接下來(lái)可能會(huì)研究鵝具體是受到煙花產(chǎn)生的噪聲還是光污染的影響，或者兩者都有。D本文是說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家訓(xùn)練老鼠進(jìn)行地震救援。近日，來(lái)自蘇格蘭的科學(xué)家宣布他們正在訓(xùn)練一批精銳的“搜救部隊(duì)”，以幫助人們尋找地震中的受難者。這些搜救成員就是我們相當(dāng)熟悉的動(dòng)物—老鼠，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生后，它們將會(huì)穿上裝有麥克風(fēng)的小背包，深入地震廢墟中的狹小空間，幫助受困者與外界進(jìn)行交流。32.C根據(jù)第三段“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”可知答案選C。33.D根據(jù)下文可知Kean的團(tuán)隊(duì)想要用老鼠代替狗來(lái)進(jìn)行搜救工作，可知老鼠的嗅覺(jué)能力應(yīng)與狗類似。可知答案選D。34.A第四段講述如何通過(guò)老鼠幫助人們尋找地震中的受難者?？芍鸢高xA。35.B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知答案選B。七選五本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述奇形怪狀的番茄也能吃。F F項(xiàng)中的She指代空前句中的GardeningexpertJessicaDamiano；ifthetomatoesareokaytoeat對(duì)應(yīng)下文的Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.37.E E項(xiàng)Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.（好消息是，達(dá)米亞諾表示，這些畸形的果實(shí)沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。）進(jìn)一步解釋前一句內(nèi)容。38.D 本段講述番茄形狀變得奇怪的原因，對(duì)應(yīng)D項(xiàng)“什么導(dǎo)致了番茄形狀奇怪？”39.B 根據(jù)空后的But,Damianonoted,heirloom(原種)kindsseemmorelikelytohavethisgeneticmutation（基因變異）thanhybrids(雜交).“但是，達(dá)米亞諾指出，原種番茄似乎比雜交品種更有可能發(fā)生這種基因突變?！笨芍獞?yīng)填F“任何番茄都可能長(zhǎng)出額外的子房心室?！惫蔬xB。40.C 此句是全文的總結(jié)，那些奇怪形狀的西紅柿也一樣好吃。故選C。完形填空這是一篇記敘文，講述在墨西哥舉行的世界鐵人三項(xiàng)系列賽中，Alistair停下來(lái)幫助要摔倒的弟弟Jonny,卻沒(méi)有贏得比賽。41. B句意為：離終點(diǎn)只有700米，Alistair位列第三，他的弟弟Jonny則處于領(lǐng)先地位。thelead（競(jìng)賽中的）領(lǐng)先地位。42. Cburninghot非常熱。43. A句意為：就在他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎道時(shí)，卻看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。44. D句意為：這一舉動(dòng)使Jonny名列第二，而他自己名列第三。必須做出選擇——是要手足之情，還是要贏得比賽？45. B根據(jù)空后的Hehadtohelp.可知他的弟弟遇到麻煩了。introuble有麻煩，處于困境中。46. D句意為：接著，Alistair把他的弟弟推過(guò)終點(diǎn)線。push推動(dòng)。47. A根據(jù)空前的ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.“這一舉動(dòng)使Jonny名列第二，而他自己名列第三?！笨芍@是一個(gè)出人意料的結(jié)局。48. C句意為：他只是想去探望被緊急送到醫(yī)療區(qū)的弟弟。rush把某人迅速送往…49. B句意為：“顯然，當(dāng)你的哥哥參加鐵人三項(xiàng)時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得這是一件很酷的事情?！?0. C句意為：Alistair稱，他們?cè)谟?xùn)練時(shí)盡可能互相鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。51. A句意為：盡管偶爾會(huì)為一些“愚蠢的事情”爭(zhēng)吵，Alistair仍然覺(jué)得有個(gè)兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。52. A句意為：在我的一生中，我弟弟總試圖在各個(gè)方面打敗我。這是一股非常積極的動(dòng)力。53. B根據(jù)下文的disqualified（使喪失資格）orhighly54可知人們對(duì)此事意見(jiàn)不同，divided分裂的，有分歧的.54. C根據(jù)空前的or可知此處應(yīng)是不同的觀點(diǎn)，與disqualified相反，故填praised。55. B句意為：在那一刻，他不再是一名想贏得獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員——他只是一位兄長(zhǎng)。語(yǔ)法填空本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要著名景點(diǎn)廬山。56.centers考查名詞。oneof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。57.washonored考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它在1996年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。主語(yǔ)廬山與謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in1996,可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。58.rises考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大漢陽(yáng)峰是廬山的最高峰，海拔1474米。此處是陳述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。59.impressive考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞views,應(yīng)用形容詞。60.named考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：早在東漢時(shí)期，著名的道教領(lǐng)袖張道齡就曾到過(guò)這座山。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作后置定語(yǔ)，awellknownTaoistleader與name是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)過(guò)去分詞。61.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在此期間，朱熹重建了它，他是新儒學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾ZhuXi，應(yīng)填who。62.to考查介詞。thanksto是固定搭配，意為“幸虧，由于”。63.extremely考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾large，應(yīng)填副詞。64.leaving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，無(wú)數(shù)作家、藝術(shù)家對(duì)這座山贊不絕口，留下了900多件藝術(shù)品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是havesung,此處作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)writersandartists與leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。65.a考查冠詞。句意：如今，憑借其美麗的景色和著名的寺廟，該山脈是個(gè)熱門(mén)旅游景點(diǎn)。故填a。聽(tīng)力原稿Text1W:IheardyoudidwellinyourEnglishexam.M:Yes.Ialsomadegreatprogressinthemathexam.ButIhaven’tpreparedfortomorrow’sphysicsexam.W:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.Text2W:Areyou21yearsold?M:Yes.W:Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?M:No.Ihaveabrotherwhois5yearsyoungerthanme.Text3M:Hi,Mary.Whydidyouetoworktoday?Didn’tyoutakeaweekofftolookafteryoursoninthehospital?W:Mysonwaswellenoughtoleavethehospitalyesterday.Andhewenttoschoolthismorning.Text4W:Whendoyouusuallyreadbooks?M:Well,IreadeverynightbeforebedtimeandIalwaysspendmyweekendsinthelibrary.W:Whatkindofbooksdoyouusuallyread?M:Ireadeverything.Text5W:I’mgoingabroad.CouldyouhelpmebuyaplanetickettoLondon?Ihavetoattendmyfriend’sweddingtherenextmonth.M:Noproblem.Bytheway,wehaveaclientingtotalkaboutbusinessthismonth.W:OK.Text6W:John,thereisaverypopularItalianrestaurantinthecitycenter.=6\*GB3⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouwanttogotherefordinnerwithme?M:I’mnotinterestedinItalianfood.Actually,IwanttoeatinaChineseoranIndianrestaurant.W:=6\*GB3⑥Hmm,howaboutthatChinesebuffetonCowleyRoad?M:=6\*GB3⑥Ilikethefoodthere.Shallwegotherebybusorbycar?W:=7\*GB3⑦Ithinkwe’dbettertakethesubwaytoavoidthetrafficjam.M:=7\*GB3⑦OK.Text7M:Goodmorning,Alice.=8\*GB3⑧I’mingtotellyouthemeetingplannedforthisafternoonwillbeputofftillnextweek.W:That’snotgoodforme.I’mbookedeverydaynextweekexceptTuesday.M:Letmesee.=8\*GB3⑧=9\*GB3⑨I’llpickupaclientat8:00a.m.nextTuesdayandebackatabout9:00a.m.Shallwestartthemeetingat9:30a.m.?W:=9\*GB3⑨Allright.Pleasearrivefiveminutesearly.Weneedtostartontime.M:Noproblem.Seeyou.Text8W:Allourhandbagsareofhighquality,sir.Theyweredesignedbytopdesigners.Yourwifewillbeveryhappytoreceiveagiftlikethis.M:Oh,I’mnotmarried.⑩I’mbuyingahandbagformygirlfriend.Mysistersaidyourproductsareofgoodquality.?ButI’mnotsurewhatkindofhandbagmygirlfriendwouldlike.Therearesomanytochoosefrom.W:Well,theeasiestwayistolookatthehandbagsinyourpricerange.M:That’sagoodidea.W:?Ifyoucantellmethehighestpriceyoucanafford,Icansuggestanarrowerrangeofoptions.Andweofferafullrefundwithin7daysandafreereplacementwithin30days.Soifyourgirlfrienddoesn’tlikethehandbagyouchooseandwantstoexchangeit,therewillnotbeanyproblem.M:Soundsgreat.Iwantahandbagthatcostslessthan$?500,butitwon’thurttospendalittlemore.Text9W:?Bill,longtimenosee!Youlookunhappy.What’sup?M:Myleadercriticizedmeforamistaketoday.IwonderifI’mfitforthejob.W:Ifyouquit,alltheeffortsyoumadetoapplyforthejobwillbeinvain.M:You’reright.ButI’manxiousaboutmyfuturenow.W:Cheerup.Youknowtheputerindustrygrowsveryfast.It’shardtomakeagreatachievementinashorttime.?Whydon’tyouenrichyourknowledgeatpresent?M:Youcansaythatagain.MaybeIcansignupforsomerelatedcourses.W:Oh,Iknowatutoringcenterthatoffersflexiblecourses.Itookaneducationcoursetherelastyear.Theteachersthereareverycapable.M:Hmm,?IrememberthatyoumajoredinEconomics.Whydidyoutakethecourse?W:BecauseIwanttobeamathteacher.M:Isee.Canyoutellmetheaddress?Icangot