形容詞副詞課件高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)

形容詞的用法副詞的用法1.形容詞修飾_________

There

is

a

cute

dog.1.副詞修飾____________Lily

smiles

happily.2

.

________

+

形

容

詞

That

sounds

good.2.副詞修飾____________She

is

very

tall.3

.

_________________

+

形

容

詞

There

is

nothing

wrong3.副詞修飾____________He

runs

very

fast.4.形容詞+____________

I

am

old

enough

to

go

to

school.4.副詞修飾___________

Luckily,

she

was

not

hurt.【知識點1】形容詞與副詞作用名詞

動詞

系動詞

形容詞

復(fù)合不定代詞副詞

enough句子

詞尾變化規(guī)則例

子一般+er/+eststronger/strongest;

smaller/smallest輔+元+輔雙寫最后輔音字母+er/+esthotter/hottest;

bigger/biggest輔+y輔+ier/+iestearlier/earliest;

uglier/ugliest多音節(jié)詞詞前+more

/+the

mostmore

important/

the

most

important【知識點2】形容詞和副詞的級別形容詞、副詞比較級&最高級變化規(guī)則詞尾變化規(guī)則例子一般+lyquick-quickly輔+y變y為i加lyhappy-happily元+e去e加-lytrue-truly以ic結(jié)尾加allybasic-basically形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則輔+le去e加ysimple-simply以ll結(jié)尾加ydull-dully一、原級句型：

肯定句：

+adj./adv.原

級

+

“像..一樣”

否定句：

not+

+adj./adv.原

級

+

“不像.…一樣”二、比較級(標志詞：than;

數(shù)量范圍

=2)1.一些程度副詞后加比較級，例如：________,________,________,alittle,abit,alot等。2.句型：

①越來越…比較級+_________+比較級fasterandfaster;moreandmorebeautiful

②越…,越…_______+比較級…,________+比較級…Thesooner,thebetter.

③兩者中較…的一個the+比較級ofthetwo/pair/twins/couple/parentsHe'sthetallerofthetwo.asandso/asasmuchevenfarasthethe三、最高級

(in/of/among+

范圍

≥3)1.一些單詞短語后加最高級，例如：...之一：

或序數(shù)詞等。2.

不用定冠詞

the

的用法：

①

Jim

is

my

best

friends.

②

She

runs

fastest

in

the

class.oneof…前有人稱代詞可省the副詞最高級可省the原級比較級最高級中文good/well

好bad/badly/ill

壞，差，槽糕many/much

多l(xiāng)ittle

少far

(距離)遠

(程度)深遠old

(年齡)大，老

(輩分)大【知識點3】不規(guī)則變化leastbestworseworstmoremostlessbetterfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest【知識點4】系動詞

+adj.1.

be

動詞：

2.感官v.：看起來

__________

聽起來

__________感覺起來

__________

聞起來____________ 嘗起來_____________3.變得v.(3glbt):

g________/g__________/g_________/b__________

/t________4.保持

v.:

k_______/s________/r________

5.好像

v.:s________

/a

_________am/is/are/was/werelooksoundfeelsmelltasteetrowoecomeurneeptayemaineemppear【知識點5】其他考點1.

以

-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：

。2.

alone adj./adv.

獨居

_________lonely

adj. ______________

感到孤單

___________

一座孤島

_____________3.

-ed修飾________,意為“對…感到…”,如excited,interested,surprised,confused等；-ing修飾________,意為“令人感到.…”,如exciting,interesting,surprising,confusing等。friendly/lovely/likely(可能的)/daily/lonely/weekly/ugly/lively(生動的)孤獨的/地livealone寂寞的;偏僻的

feellonelyalonelyisland人

物

4.hard adj.__________ Thequestionistoohardtoanswer. adj.__________ Granite(花崗巖)isaveryhardstone. adv.__________ Don'tshutthedoorhard. adv.__________ Tomworks/studieshard. adv.__________ Itrainshard.hardly adv.__________ Ithardlyrains.5.good adj.__________ Themovieisgood.well adj.__________ Hefeels/lookswell. adv.__________ Shesingswell難的

堅硬的

用力勤奮/努力地下大雨/大雪幾乎不好（身體）好好1.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery___________.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest2.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom___________.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless3.Thevillagewas___________inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich4.Theboylooked__________becausehedidn'tpasshisMathexam.A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly5.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_________readerswillsurely__________init.A.interested;interest B.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresting D.interesting;interest√√√√√6.——I'mvery_________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.——Itdoeshavea____________smell.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant7.Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeats________thanachildinpoorercountries.A.good B.best C.better D.thebetter8.Jack'smotherlooked__________athimandsmiled.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.morehappily√√√9.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday,whichmeansthateverypersoncanbecome_________ataparticulartimeofhisorherlife.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully10.Themeatwillgo________ifyoudon'tputitintothefridge.A.badly B.bad C.worse D.worst11.——IthinkthefilmBladeRunneriswonderful.——Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkit's__________filmI'veeverseen.A.good B.well C.better D.thebest√√√1.(22全國新高考1語填)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and______________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.(22全國新高考2語填)Whenhelookeddown,he_________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.3.(22全國甲卷語填)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat_________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(22全國甲卷語填)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir________(day)routines.5.(22全國乙卷語填)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.eventuallyaccidentallybetterdailylargest6.(21全國新高考1語填)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!7.(21全國新高考1語填)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____________(hot)thespring!8.(21全國新高考1語填)Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_________(astonish).9.(21全國新高考1語填)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventurewhichoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour________(ache)legs.10.(21全國新高考2語填)Itoldhimhow___________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.undoubtedlyhotterastonishedachingharmful11.(21全國新高考2語填)Iwasso__________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.12.(20全國1語填)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis___________(extreme)challenging.13.(20全國2語填)___________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.14.(20全國2語填)The_________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.15.(20全國3語填)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir___________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.excitedextremelyCertainlybeautifulfinest16.(20全國3語填)Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.17.(19全國1語填)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen____________(poor)studied.18.(19全國1語填)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare_________(high)thantheyactuallyare.19.(19全國2語填)Heryearsofhardworkhave__________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.20.(19全國2語填)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___________(wonder).gentlypoorlyhigherfinallywonderful21.(19全國3語填)Theyalsosharedwithusmany__________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___________(huge)popularwithtourists.22.(18全國1語填)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____________(long)thannon-runners.23.(18全國1語填)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife________walking,cyclingorswimming.24.(18全國1語填)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____________(energy).25.(18全國2語填