2022年安徽省中考英語試卷解析版(不含聽力部分)

2022年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）略第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()21.—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】考察動詞和句意理解.decide:to

think

carefully

about

thedifferent

possibilities

that

are

available

andchoose

one

of

them

對…作出抉擇；決定；選定guess:totrytoansweraquestionorformanopinionwhenyouarenotsurewhetheryouwillbecorrect猜﹐猜測:hide:to

put

or

keep

sb/sth

in

a

place

where

they/it

cannot

be

seen

orfound

藏；隱蔽

wait:to

stay

where

you

are

or

delay(推遲)

doing

sth

until

sb/sth

comes

orsth

happens

等；等待；等候句意為：你可以在參加舞蹈俱樂部和象棋俱樂部之間做選擇我考慮參加象棋俱樂部，因為我更喜歡下象棋()22.—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】B【解析】考察句意和不定代詞的用法句意為：我只有贊揚警察，因為他們經(jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境是的，他們的確值得贊揚()23.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally【答案】D【解析】考察副詞句意為：如果我到你們家鄉(xiāng)去游玩，你建議我去什么地方？最著名的黃山自然是首選hardly幾乎不patiently有耐心地strangely奇怪地()24.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.time B.touch C.health D.silence【答案】C【解析】考察名詞和短語keepingoodhealth保持健康句意：我每天都做早操。它讓我全身都得到鍛煉這是一個好習(xí)慣，他能讓你保持健康()25.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor【答案】D【解析】考察動詞短語reach

for

the

stars=to

try

to

be

successful

at

sth

that

is

difficult

有九天攬月之志；努力完成壯舉giveout:to

produce

sth

such

as

heat,

light,

etc.

發(fā)出，放出（熱、光等）putaway:to

put

sth

in

the

place

where

it

is

kept

because

you

have

finishedusing

it

將…收起；把…放回原處

lookafter:totakecareofsomeonebyhelpingthem,givingthemwhattheyneed,orkeepingthemsafe照顧﹐照料句意：你認(rèn)識女宇航員王亞平嗎？當(dāng)然。她被成為摘星媽媽()26.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies,—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double【答案】C【解析】考察形容詞句意：吉姆和我有相似的口味和愛好難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會活動。separate；to

divide

into

different

parts

or

groups;

to

divide

things

intodifferent

parts

or

groups

（使）分開，分離；分割；劃分similar:ike

sb/sth

but

not

exactly

the

same

相像的；相仿的；類似的()27.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.havebought C.bought D.wasbuying【答案】A【解析】考察時態(tài)aroundthecorner:very

near

很近；在附近句意：你存錢干什么？父親節(jié)要到了。我打算給我父親買一個禮物（故用一般將來時）()28.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】考察連詞句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你無法完全體驗外國的文化unless:除非assoonas：一......就......aslongas:只要()29.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychance【答案】B【解析】考察介詞短語句意：喂！湯姆，你吵死了。在公共場合下你要禮貌點。對不起，媽媽！我知道了。atmost:not

more

than

至多；不超過ontime:atthecorrectoragreedtimebychance:somethingshappenwithoutbeingplannedorcausedbypeople巧合﹐偶然()30.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveit B.Takeiteasy C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Thatdepends【答案】C【解析】句意：烹飪有助于你表達對家人的愛完全同意。每次我為我媽媽做飯的時候，她都很開心。Ican’tbelieveit我無法相信takeiteasy不著急，慢慢來thatdepends看情況而定Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AYouneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot31upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI32wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I33myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly34thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita35.Everyweek,Igotalittle36andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto37theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel38Iwassoafraidofthewalerbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.39isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your40.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.()31.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air()32.A.still B.never C.also D.even()33.A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff()34.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey()35.A.visit B.band C.try D.call()36.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier()37.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite()38.A.or B.as C.if D.so()39.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching()40.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices這是一篇記敘文。講述作者曾經(jīng)因為嗆水，覺得不適合游泳，但是后來因為受傷，只能游泳而不能滑板，但卻出乎意料地在比賽中拿到了第三名的故事。作者悟出一個道理：不要限制自己的選擇?！?1題】選A作者嗆水了，所以選A;sand沙子juice汁air空氣【32題】選B作者嗆水之后，再也不想下水了。所以選B;still任然；靜止的；also也；even甚至【33題】選D從滑板上摔下來，把腿摔斷了，所以選D;turndown把聲音調(diào)低；把光線調(diào)暗；拒絕lookat看waitfor等待falloff從......摔下來【34題】選A游泳可能是適合我的唯一的鍛煉exercise鍛煉story故事housework家務(wù)journey旅行【35題】選C嘗試一下，因為接下里文章說的是作者開始游泳的經(jīng)歷。visit拜訪band樂隊【36題】選A下文說討厭游泳的程度變小了，所以36空應(yīng)該是感覺好點了slower更慢higher更高h(yuǎn)eavier更重【37題】選C教練讓作者參加校隊check檢查；核對catch抓住invite邀請【38題】選B因為你可以想象得到我和我家人的感受，因為我之前是如此的害怕水?！?9題】選B作者獲得了第三名，根據(jù)下文Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!可判斷【40題】選D不要限制你的選擇，作者開始是在游泳和滑板之間做選擇的。其它三個選項不符合題意。BYourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying41muchmorework.Here’san42ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks43andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou44asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe45andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer46.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight47youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa48book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe49ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour50atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.()41.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes()42.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement()43.A.when B.who C.why D.which()44.A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind()45.A.store B.gate C.station D.library()46.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly()47.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay()48.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different()49.A.cover B.name C.price D.size()50.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class【41題】選C句意撒謊需要更多額外的工作。refuse拒絕avoid避免fix修理；固定【42題】選A文章接下里是用一個例子來論證Lyingtakesmuchmorework.故選A。ability能力interview采訪；面試agreement同意；一致【43題】選C老師問你為什么遲到，你決定撒謊?！?4題】選Bmakeup在此處意為編造。句意；你要么現(xiàn)場想出一個故事，要么想起你在匆匆忙忙趕到學(xué)校的路上編造的故事。listento聽writedown寫下leavebehind把〔某物或某人〕留在某處【45題】選D下文說借一本書，所以選D圖書館。store商店gate大門station站【46題】選D如何快速地回答。recently最近secretly秘密地angrily生氣地【47題】選A期望你在全班面前讀你借的書。hate討厭【48題】選D上文說ifyousayyes意為是老師推薦的書，此處想表達的意思是如果不是老師推薦的書的情況，所以填different（不同的）boring無聊的personal個人的cheap便宜的【49題】選B另外一本書的名字，并且要確保圖書館有這本書cover封面price價格size尺碼【50題】選C給你的大腦很多額外的工作。根據(jù)文章第一句Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A.Let’sgo.B.I’mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:51Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:52Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.53Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.54Ann:OK.55【51題】選B上文問你還好嗎？所以選I’mgood;【52題】選C上面一句是一個一般疑問句，意為你這個周末有空嗎？【53題】選G下文說Countrymusic（鄉(xiāng)村音樂）【54題】選D根據(jù)Millie和Allan也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，以及下文OK可確定選D，意為為什么不邀請他們一起呢？【55題】選AⅧ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AAntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探險)During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.()56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983.()57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers.()58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain. B.Norway. C.TheSouthPole. D.TheNorthPole.【56題】選D細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!【57題】選A細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.【58題】選A細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”()59.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.()60.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail. C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變()62.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【59題】選B細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.【60題】選A細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead【61題】選D詞義猜測題從but可以確定evolve的詞義和neverchange相反故選D【62題】選D推理判斷題下文wealwayshaveeachother’sbacks（我們總是需要互相支持）對于support（支持）CTheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.()63.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.()64.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.()65.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans. D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.()66.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirds D.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild【63題】選C細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.【64題】選C細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.【65題】選B細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.【66題】選C主旨大意題從文章第一句TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.可知。DAteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen.”()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Thefuture. B.Theproject. C.Theland. D.Theplanet.()68.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A.Icebelowthesurface. B.Toomuchfishwaste.C.Themissingoflivingthings. D.Thepoorlandcondition.()69.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny.【67題】選B細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.【68題】選D細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed（火星上的土地缺少生物需要的養(yǎng)分）【69題】選A推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段，DrBenzKotzen說“你可以種植很多食材，是可以預(yù)計的”可知EThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.()70.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A.Abook. B.Theearth. C.Alibrary. D.Theuniverse.()71.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A.Itopenedhiseyes. B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem. D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.()72.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A.Abrighternight. B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace. D.Abettereducation.【70題】選C細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.【71題】選A推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.這個光圈在太空黑色的背景里閃耀，突然宇宙不再是你在書本上讀到的樣子，也不再是我在頭腦中想象的樣子。它就在那里，你本身就是宇宙的一部分。這一刻是無價的?！?2題】選B推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting.(我希望越來越多的城市加入進來，持續(xù)控制使用不必要的燈光)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FAfatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thes