初中英語人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d

SectionA1a-2dAttheendoftheclass,thestudentswillbeableto:learn

how

to

ask

for

informationpolitely.

learntofollowdirections.learnthewords:restroom,stamp,beside,pardon,bathroom,rush...Objectivestakeoutsomemoneygetsomemoneysavemoney存錢Wherecanwe…?bankgetapairofshoesShoppingmalldaily’sdepartmentstoreWherecanwe…?buysnackspostofficebuysomestampsandpostaletterrestanddrinkcoffee/havedinnerrestaurantborrowsomebooks/getsomeinformationaboutthetownlibraryCouldyoupleasetellmewherewecan…?getsomemagazinesCouldyoupleasetellmewherewecan…?bookstoretelephonebooth

makeatelephonecallWhereis?AABnextto…ontherightbetween…and…directionsTurnleft.Turnright.Go/Walkalong…until…Gopast…Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?問路的常用句型Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhere…is/are?Excuseme.Doyouknow

where/how…?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto…,please?Excuseme.Whereis…,please？Excuseme.Istherea/an…nearhere?1a

Wherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.getsomemoney______getsomeinformationaboutthetown______getsomemagazines_____buyanewspaper______havedinner______buysomestamps______getadictionary_____getapairofshoes____bd/fc/ffaefc1bListenandcompletetheconversationsinthepicturein1a.Thegirlwants

tobuysome______.Sheaskstheboyhowto___________.Shecan___________thebankandthen_____________.Thepostofficeisonthe______,nexttothe_______.stampsgettheregopastturnrightrightlibraryListenandcompleteConversation1.Boy:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?Girl:Sure.There'sabookstoreonMainStreet.Boy:Oh,couldyoupleasetellmehowto_____________?Girl:Yes.____________CenterStreetandthen____________onMainStreet.Thenyouwillseethebookstoreontheothersideofthestreet.

ListenandcompleteConversation2.getthereGoalongturnleft1c

Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin1a.Thentalkaboutyourowntown/city.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.A:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?B:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.cMakeconversations.PairworkA:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanmailapackage?B:Yes.ThepostofficeisonMainStreet.It’sjustnexttothedrugstore.A:Thankyouverymuch.CouldyoutellmewhereIcan...?buysomestampsgetsomemagazinesCouldyoutellme

wheretherestroomis?2a

Listen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.____Gotothethirdfloor.____Turnleft.____Gotothesecondfloor.____Turnright.____Thesupermarketis

betweentheflowerstore

andthebookstore.____Gopastthebookstore.23412bListenagain.Drawalinetoshowhowtheboywalkstothesupermarket.

A:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.There’sabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.2c

Makeconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturein2a.Makeyourownconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturein2a.A:Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?B:Yes,there’sapostofficeinthisshoppingcenter.A:Doyouknowhowtogothere?B:Yes.Gotothethirdfloorandturnright.Thengopastthebank.Thepostofficeisbetweenmuseumandlibrary.Youshouldbeabletogetstamps.A:Ok,great.Oh,andonemorething.Doyouknow…B:I’mnotsure,butyou…A:OK,thanksalot.B:You’rewelcome.PairworkHeWei:ThisisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity！Alice:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!HeWei:Whatshouldwestartwith?There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Alice:Ohno,Idon’tmeanthat.Imean...youknow,awashroomorbathroom.HeWei:Hmm...soyoumean...thetoilets?

Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.Alice:OK.I’llbequick!HeWei:Noproblem.Youdon’tneedtorush!Read2dandcompletethefollowing.HeWeiandAlicegotoFunTimesPark.Alicewantstotrythe______.Beforetheystart,AliceasksHeWeiforthe__________,Shemeansthe_________________ridesrestroomtoilet/bathroomWorkinpairsA:Couldyoutellmewhere...B:...1.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.

超市在花店和書店之間。between…and...意為“在……和……之間”，指在兩

者之間，連接名詞或代詞。?Shelivesbetweentheschoolandthedrugstore.

她住在學(xué)校與藥店之間。between:在兩者之間among:在三者或三者以上之間?Don’teatbetweenmeals.正餐之間不要吃東西。?Hesatamongthechildren.他坐在孩子們中間。Languagepoints2.Gopastthebookstore.經(jīng)過書店。gopast=pass意為“經(jīng)過；路過”。其中past為介詞，意為“從……旁邊過去”。?Gopastourschool.=Passourschool.經(jīng)過我們學(xué)校。?Thebuswentpastuswithoutstoppingatthebusstop.公共汽車沒在站點(diǎn)停留就從我們旁邊過去了。past用作介詞時(shí)還表示“(時(shí)間)在……后；晚于”。?It’sfivepast

sixnow.現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)5分。past經(jīng)過over跨越across橫穿through穿過辨析：past,over,across與throughpast晚于；從……旁邊經(jīng)過表示時(shí)間上“在……之后”或空間上“經(jīng)過”over從……上方跨過表示空間范圍上“越過”across橫穿；越過表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體表面進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一端到另一端through穿過；越過表示動(dòng)作是在某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過?Themanwalkedpastashop.這個(gè)人走過一家商店。?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上面有座橋。?Thelittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad.這個(gè)小男孩正在步行穿過馬路。?Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能獨(dú)自穿過森林。3.beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)做……感到興奮?Shewasexcitedtolearnthenews.她聽到這消息很興奮。

beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.對(duì)……感到興奮?Areyouexcitedaboutyournewjob?你對(duì)新工作感到興奮嗎？?YoumustbeexcitedaboutleavingforAmerica.你對(duì)去美國一定很興奮。在句子中都可以用作定語或表語，但它們的意思和在句中的用法有差異。excited

意為興奮的，一般修飾人；exciting

意為令人感到興奮的，一般修飾物。?Wasitanexcitingmatch??AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?

知識(shí)鏈接

excited&exciting類似詞語有：

interested/interesting

感興趣的／有趣的moved/moving感動(dòng)的／令人感動(dòng)的surprised/surprising感到驚奇的／使人驚奇的pleased/pleasing

高興的／令人高興的bored/boring厭煩的／令人厭煩的tired/tiring

厭倦的／令人厭倦的amazed/amazing

驚奇的／令人驚奇的frightened/frightening受驚恐的／令人驚恐的puzzled/puzzling

迷惑的／令人迷惑的4.Pardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？pardon此處為感嘆詞，意為“再說一遍；抱歉，對(duì)不起”。此處表示沒聽清或不理解對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)，相當(dāng)于“Begyourpardon?”或“

Ibegyourpardon?”pardon還可用于做錯(cuò)事道歉時(shí)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)；要表明自己與對(duì)方有不同的見解，可能引起對(duì)方不快時(shí)，用降調(diào)。?Idobegyourpardon.

請(qǐng)您一定要原諒我。pardon用作及物動(dòng)詞意為“寬??；原諒”,后接名詞代詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，也可接雙賓語常用結(jié)構(gòu)：pardonsb.for(doing)sth.

“原諒某人做某事”?Wemustpardonhimforhisfault.我們一定要原諒他的過失。?Pleasepardonmefornothavingansweredyourletter.沒有給您回信，請(qǐng)你原諒。5.Youdon’tneedtorush!你不需要著急！rush此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“倉促；急促”。常用短語：rushtodosth.意為“趕緊/搶著做某事”；

rushto…意為“沖/奔向……”。?She’salwaysrushingtofinishherhomeworkfirst.她總是趕著第一個(gè)完成作業(yè)。?Hestoodupandrushedtothedoor.他站起來向門口沖去。rush用作名詞，意為“匆忙；繁忙”。inarush“匆忙地”rushhour“（交通）高峰期；擁擠時(shí)刻”?Ifoundtheworkbeingdoneinarush.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件作品正在被倉促趕制。?Ifyougonow,you’relikelytohittherushhour.

你要是現(xiàn)在走，很有可能會(huì)趕上交通高峰期。6.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)書店嗎？(1)Excuseme.

是英語中常用的的客套用語，其意思根據(jù)不同情境理解為“請(qǐng)問”、“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?、“不好意思，打擾一下”等。如：?Excuseme,justaminute,please.對(duì)不起，稍等一下。?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

打擾了，你能告訴我怎樣去第一中學(xué)嗎？(2)Couldyouplease…?“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”否定式為“Couldyoupleasenot…”“請(qǐng)你別……好嗎”交際用語，表示有禮貌的提出請(qǐng)求，后接動(dòng)詞原形。?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?請(qǐng)你告訴我書店在哪里好嗎？?Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?請(qǐng)別站在這兒好嗎？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?AskthewaySummaryExcuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhere…is/are?Excuseme.Doyouknow

where/how…?Excuseme.Whichisthewayto…,please?Excuseme.Whereis…,please？Excuseme.Istherea/an…nearhere?AskthewayⅠ.根據(jù)所給的首字母或漢語提示填空。1.P_________me,butwhat'syouraddress?2.I’msorry,butImustgonow—I’minar

.3.CCTVisshortforChinaC_______Television.4.—Andyisinthe

(浴室)now.Wouldyoupleasecalllater?—Allright.ushentralbathroomardonExercises5.Onthe

(明信片),thereisaphotooftheEiffelTower.ItmustbefromFrance.6.Thecinemais_______(在……旁邊)ourschool.7.Tomsentmesomebeautiful______(郵票).postcardbesidestamps1.—Canyoutellme____?—Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC