2023年山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣考研《英語一》巔峰沖刺試卷含解析

2023年山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣考研《英語一》巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary;now,ateenagerwith1problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客).Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery2Butwhatmakesbolggingdifferentfromwritingina(n)3diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore4thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof5thathedoesnotwantto6withothers.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog7adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher8Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.9Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but10inmydairy.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas11thatmysistermightreadit.Thebiggest12withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething13abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow14,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight15herblogandgetangry.Therearealso16toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme”,becausenoonewould17aboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswouldquickly18andtellherhowmuchthey19her.Blogshelppeople20incontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.1、A．thesame B．interesting C．difficult D．daily2、A．simple B．special C．similar D．different3、A．personal B．ordinary C．meaningful D．traditional4、A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．public C．exciting D．quick5、A．thoughts B．puzzles C．ideas D．secrets6、A．tell B．share C．publish D．solve7、A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)swellas C．exceptfor D．besides8、A．blog B．diary C．report D．web9、A．Although B．Since C．When D．Because10、A．only B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．never11、A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．glad D．worried12、A．problem B．doubt C．question D．mistake13、A．boring B．wrong C．mean D．funny14、A．So B．However C．Therefore D．Then15、A．steal B．break C．write D．read16、A．reasons B．wishes C．shortcomings D．a(chǎn)dvantages17、A．care B．know C．think D．a(chǎn)sk18、A．prepare B．begin C．respond D．feel19、A．like B．miss C．need D．stand20、A．lose B．stay C．leave D．findSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1RockJunketisTheOriginalRocknRollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity.RockJunketfounderBobbyPinnisanauthor,formerrockradiopersonality,rockhistorianandhe’sspent17yearsasamusicexecutive(總監(jiān)).Readthereviews,bookthebestandforgettherest!Checkavailabilityandbuyticketsonline:EastVillageRockTour-#1seller-MondaythruSaturdayGreenwichVillageRockTour-SundayUnionSquareRockTour-TuesdayandThursdayBeatlesTourCustomized(定制的)ToursAdvancepurchaserequiredasToursselloutquicklyPurchasebyphoneat(212)209-3370GroupandPrivateToursAvailable—fordetailsclickhereorcall(646)515-7874RockJunketWalkingToursarenotonlytheperfectwaytodigdeepintoNewYork’srockscenebutalsolearnaboutart,fashion,rockn’rollclothingstoresandgreatlocalbarsandrestaurants.TheEastVillageRockTourisverypopularaswedemonstratehowtheneighborhoodwentfrompoortobeingthebirthplaceofpunkrock.OnTheGreenwichVillageRockTourwe’lllookattheinfluenceBobDylanhadontheVillageplussitesaboutJimiHendrixandTheAnimals.WecoverlotsofclubsalsoincludingCafeWha,BitterEnd,andothers.TheUnionSquareRockTourdetailstheimmoralbehaviorofMax’sKansasCity,WebsterHall,AndyWarholandhis2ndand3rdFactory,afamousClashalbumcoverandmuchmore.TheBeatlesTourtakesusthroughMidtownandUptownasweexplorethesitesthatgavebirthtoBeatlemania(披頭士狂熱).OurCustomizedRockTourshavebeenbookedandlovedbyschools,universities,writers,museumcurators(館長)andmanyothers.1、FromthepassageweknowRockJunketis.A．a(chǎn)travelagency B．a(chǎn)famousmuseumC．a(chǎn)websiteformusiclovers D．a(chǎn)surveycompany2、IfyouwanttojoinintheRockJunket’sactivities,youmust.A．haveagiftformusic B．readonlinereviewsC．buyaticketinadvance D．wearrockn’rollclothes3、Whichofthefollowingismostpopularamongstudentgroups?A．TheEastVillageRockTour. B．GreenwichVillageRockTour.C．UnionSquareRockTour. D．CustomizedRockTours.Text2“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether，don’tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld’sfirst-everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather，it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoffsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(遷徙的）waterbirds，someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite，the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However，insteadofduty-freeshopping，themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin’snewestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity---China’sfourthmostpopulous----thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs?1、Theunderlinedphrase“non-egg-layingcreatures”inParagraph3refersto?A．Visitors. B．Designers.C．Endangeredwaterbirds. D．Planes.2、Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B．Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsite.C．Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D．Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B．Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C．Tianjin’sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D．Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Airportsshutdownandopenup.B．ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C．Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D．Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.Text3TheGreatWall,ChinaStretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsitanabsolutemasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”Butperfectionisn’tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.Pamukkale，TurkeyPamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces(方解石階地)withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaHometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.TheDeadSea,JordanAt423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan9tswimwillbeabletofloat.Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater’sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.1、Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?A．TheGreatWall,China.B．Pamukkale,Turkey.C．GreatBarrierReef,Australia.D．TheDeadSea,Jordan.2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.B．Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.C．PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.D．HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.3、Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?A．Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.B．They’redamagedonlyfromhumanactivities.C．Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.D．They’reallseriouslydamaged.Text4Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic(骨盆的)bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime,yourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheother,itcausespressureontheveins(血管)andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossinglegsmayleadtothefollowinghealthproblemsexcept________.A．ItcanincreaseyourbloodpressureB．ItcancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneckC．ItwillmakeyourneckandspinetwistedD．Itcancauseparalysisforthetimebeing2、Whycancrossingyourlegsincreaseyourbloodpressure?A．Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstbeingpumpedbacktoyourheart.B．Becauseitwillpreventthebloodcirculating.C．Becausecrossinglegsresultsinlessresistanceforthebloodtocirculate.D．Becausehigherbloodpressurecontributestopushingthebloodbacktotheheart.3、Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Topersuadeusnottocrossourlegsanylonger.B．Tomakeusawareofthehealthproblemscausedbycrossinglegs.C．Totellusthebenefitsofsittingwithourfeetonthefloor.D．Toshowthatcrossinglegsisanextremelycommonhabit.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TherewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblindShealsohatedeveryoneelse,exceptherlovingboyfriendwhowas1．(consider)andwasalwaystheretohelpherOnedayshetoldherboyfriend,“YouaresokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld,Ishouldmarryyou”O(jiān)neday,someonedonatedapairofeyestoherDoctorsspentseveralhours2．(operate)onhereyesandtheboyaccompaniedheratthebedsideallthetimeWhenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend3．(include),ofcourse“4．youcanseetheworld,willyoumarryme？”heaskedherThegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind,tooThesightofhisuglyclosedeyelids5．(shock)herandmadeherfeelsickShehadnotexpectedthat,and6．thoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefusetomarryhimHerboyfriendleft7．tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher，8．said，“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,becausebeforetheyareyours,theywere9．！”(I)Afterreadingthewords,thegirlburstoutcrying,feelingsadfor10．shehaddonetotheboyArepeoplehappierinnaturewithblueskiesoverheadandfreshgreengrassunderfoot?Couldnoisystreets,1．(crowd)withcarsandpeople,makeusunhappy?TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivedinurbanareasin2．TheWHOaddsthatthatamount3．(increase)to66percentby4．Peopleoftenmovetocitiesfor5．(good)jobsandmoreculturalactivitiesButaretheyputting6．(they)atrisk?ExpertssaythatnaturalenvironmentsorgreenspacesdoalotofgoodforourmentalhealthManystudieshaveshownthatnaturecancalmusandmakeusfeelhappyNature,expertssay,canalsohelpuslearnbetterAnd7．(experience)naturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthat8．(come)fromday-to-dayworkMentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth,9．theycannotsayexactlywhy“Whatarethespecific10．(aspect)oftheurbanenvironment11．causessomepeopletodevelopmentalhealthissues?”askedAndraMechelli,adoctoratKingsCollege,LondonResearchershavefoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andbeing12．touchwithnatureareassociatedwithhigherlevelsofmentalwell-beingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weallfacequantitiesofstressinday–to–dayliving,whetheratwork,athome,oranywhereinbetween.1、Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.Stresscansharpenyourmemory.2、Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?3、It’sbecauseofstresshormonesthatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit’smostneeded.Stressalsohelpsyougetanadvantageatwork.Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?4、Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself–confidence.Stresshelpsyouresisttheattackofillness.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody’sdefensesagainstillness.5、Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.Besides,sometimeswhenyouconsciouslyputyourselfinstressfulsituations,stresscanmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Theycanevenhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.A．Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,youmemoryseemstoimprove?B．Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.C．Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.D．That’sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.E.Thiswillsurelyhappenwheneveryouarestressed.F.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforourbodyandmind.G.Stresshelpsyougetthroughdifficulttimes.ThankYouNotes:TheEssentialLifeLessonsThereisnogreatergiftforanyofustogiveourfriendsandfamilythanthegiftofgratitude.1、Takeaquietmomenttothinkabouttheblessingsoftheseason