2020-2021學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 期中復(fù)習(xí)-七選五專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提優(yōu)練習(xí)(有答案)

8B期中復(fù)習(xí)之七選五專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提優(yōu)練習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提優(yōu)一ItcantakeyouadayouttoSingaporebyplane.Singaporeisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.1.______Butwereyouthereyearsago?Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountry.FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandcountryinSouth-EastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.2.______SoyoucansimplyspeakChinesewithmostofthelocalpeople.Ontheotherhand.SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soitisalsoagoodplacetopractiseyourEnglish.3.______Maybeyouareafraidthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.InSingapore,however,you'llfindalotoffoodfromChina.4.______Andifyoulikedifferentfood,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Whateveryoulike,suchasIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditinSingapore.5.______Youneedn'twearthickclothesbecauseitiswarminallseasons.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。A.Theweatherchangesoften.A.Theweatherchangesoften.B.HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideChina?C.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperaturedoesn'tchangealotallyearround.D.I'mafraidyouhavenevertriedAmericanfood.E.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofpeopleareChinese.F.Therearelotsofvisitorstravellingtothecountryeveryyear.G.Youwon'thaveanyproblemsfindingrice,noodlesordumplings.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提優(yōu)二Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.__1__Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleuvingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.__2__Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.__3__Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干）andsomefruit.__4__Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.__5__Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon'tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合適的）food.E.Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownifyouleaveitintheforsometime.F.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.G.Makesuretotakeenoughwaterwithyou.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提優(yōu)三Almostallofushaveunpleasanthabits.__1__Here'ssomeadvice.·Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopsomebehavior.__2__·It'sclevertodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits.__3__·Decidewhatyou'lldotoreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）yourselfifyoureallygetridofyourbadhabits.·Ifyougettooheavy,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.·Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyoucan'tgetridofthemverysoon.__4__·__5__Youcantalktoyourfriends,familyorotherpeople.Whenyoutalktothem,theymightbeabletoprovidesomeadvicethatyoucan'tgetfromyourself.A.Lookatthereasonsveryoften.A.Lookatthereasonsveryoften.B.Somebadhabitsmaybedifficulttoovercome.C.Weallwanttogetridof(擺脫）them,butwedon'tknowproperways.D.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcangooutforawalk.E.Soyoushouldbepatient.F.Don'tbeafraidtoaskothersforsupport.G.Youcangetvaluableadvicefromotherpeopleanytime.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提優(yōu)四Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.___1___Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.___2___Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakeslikegrammarandspellingmistakes.___3___thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.___4___Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.___5___Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.Preparealist.A.Preparealist.B.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.C.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.E.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.F.ReadingmorebooksisgoodforwritingG.Pickoutsomewonderfulsentences.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提優(yōu)五Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,AustraliaIt'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.___1___inmycountry.Mymumisgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butterandcolourfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.___2___Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.___3___I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,theUKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.___4___JiangLi,Beijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeoffood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.___5___andhaveagreatevening!A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.WealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdaysG.Weliketogivethemsomegifts.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提優(yōu)六Haveyoutakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍桿）?__1__However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,AricSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearms”.__2__Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.__3__Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthataselfiestickhas-peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselvesingreatinterest.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyou