Unit5短語(yǔ)默寫及單元檢測(cè)題人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit5短語(yǔ)默寫生產(chǎn)日用品_________________講德語(yǔ)____________引起事故(意外)__________放風(fēng)箏___________________制作孔明燈_______________發(fā)出(光，聲音，信號(hào))，派人去做..._____查出，弄清________________考慮，認(rèn)為_(kāi)______________要...,尋求...__________________把...變成__________________升入空中，升到空中___________給某人買某物___________告訴某人關(guān)于...___________把..放在...的上面___________因?yàn)?..而出名(著名)____________對(duì)...有益(好處)_____________準(zhǔn)備好...._____________________由...制成______________由某地制造______________被...所覆蓋(蓋住)__________去做某事_________________想要做某事_________________努力做某事___________________學(xué)習(xí)(學(xué)會(huì))做某事___________被允許做某事____________被用于做某事____________擅長(zhǎng)于做某事_________________被用來(lái)做某事______________變得更擅長(zhǎng)于做某事_______請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？_____________花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事______似乎...，好像...(句型)___________一雙籃球鞋______________遍及全世界________________在未來(lái)______________在山坡上_____________處于困境,在困難中________事實(shí)上________________用手工_________________以一個(gè)非常高的溫度__________依據(jù)，根據(jù)___________________如此多的(可數(shù)名詞)___________許多不同種類的_____________比如，例如(列舉)_____________不論，無(wú)論_______________據(jù)我所知________________雖然，即使_________________風(fēng)箏節(jié)___________________春節(jié)_____________剪紙_______________中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)______________二、必背句子1.Whataretheshirtsmadeof?這些襯衫由什么制成？2....itwasmadeinThailand.……它在泰國(guó)制造。3.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?這幅油畫由什么制成？4.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.安溪和杭州以它們的茶廣泛聞名。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無(wú)論你買什么，你或許都會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家。6.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锏暮芏喈a(chǎn)品在中國(guó)制造。7.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.玩具并不是在中國(guó)制造的唯一東西。8.ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica.但是我在找到一雙美國(guó)制造的之前我不得不走訪五六家商店。9.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它們由竹子制成并且覆蓋著紙。10.Ittakesseveralweekstopleteeverything.完成一切花費(fèi)幾周的時(shí)間。三、語(yǔ)法歸納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法一、概念理解1.時(shí)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。英語(yǔ)中常用的時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等等。2.語(yǔ)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要討論句子主語(yǔ)與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系：在任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子中都同時(shí)存在語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)，他們是分析一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子的兩個(gè)主要元素。二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：be+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)明：①、be有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)的變化。②、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如lookafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat等，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用1.當(dāng)不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這時(shí)往往不用by短語(yǔ)。2.突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，如果需要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用by短語(yǔ)。3.當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)既不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，也不是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，這時(shí)常用in+名詞作狀語(yǔ)，而代替by短語(yǔ)。四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變法：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。2.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be+過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。3.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，放在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，by短語(yǔ)可以省略。如果原句主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用in+地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語(yǔ)。單元小測(cè)一、單選Oh,mygod.I________2kgthismonth.Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putupB.putoff C.puton D.putdown2.DoyouknowSwitzerlandisfamous________thecapitalofclocksandwatches？Yes,andthepeopleareproud________itscleanenvironment.for;ofB.as;of C.for;in D.as;in3.It'simportantthatchildrenshouldtrytoavoid________when________scissors.A.tocut;using B.beingcut;using C.cutting;use D.cutting;youusing4.Theleftbehindchildren________moreproblemsunlessthey________moreloveandcare.A.willcause;aregiven B.cause;willbegiven C.willcause;give D.cause;aregiven5.Themilkteainthatshop________quitedelicious.That'swhyit________sowell.istasted;issoldB.tastes;issold C.tastes;sells D.istasted;sells6.Icouldn’tdoit ____yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A.with B.without C.for D.to7.ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis ___worthseeingagain.A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly8.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It _____cotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A.ismadein B.ismadefor C.ismadeof D.ismadeby9.—Excuseme,sir,smoking ___inthegasstation.—Oh，I’mreallysorry.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowed C.aren’tallowedD.don’tallow10._________yougo,I’llgowithyou.A.Where B.Whatever C.NomatterwhereD.Nomatterwho二、完型Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpaintings?ItisoneofthetraditionalChinese____1____offolkart.Peopleusehot,liquid(液體的)sugartomake____2____patterns(圖案).Thisdelicioussnackisverypopularwithchildren.Asweallknow,sugarpaintinghasaverylong____3____.Someexpertsoncesaidthatsugarpaintingmight____4____fromtheMingDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedmoulds(模具)tomakesmallanimals.____5____theQingDynasty,thisartformbecamemoreandmorepopular.Sincethen,technologyhasimprovedalot,andmoredifferentpatternshave____6____.Anddoyouknowhowtomakesugarpainting?Let’sseethe____7____ofmakingagoldfishfigure(形狀).Firstly,____8____theoutline(輪廓)ofthegoldfishwitharelatively(相對(duì))thickstreamofsugar.Then,fillinthebodyofthefigure.Finally,attach(附上)athin____9____stickwithmoresugartothegoldfish.Then,thegoldfishcanbesoldtocustomersorputondisplay.Inaword,sugarpaintingisnotonlyagood___10____forchildren,butalsothesymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.1．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books2．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous3．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history4．A．disappear B．begin C．plete D．walk5．A．With B．During C．Before D．For6．A．givenout B．blownaway C．takenoff D．shownup7．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans8．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write9．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft10．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．Advantage三、閱讀理解Qingming,literally(字面上)means“clearandbright”.Itisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.Andthenfarmersbegintogrowcrops.QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.Asafestival,Qingmingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.ThemostimportanttraditionofQingmingistohonorancestorsandrememberthedeadfamilymembers.SoQingmingisalsocalledTombSweepingDay.Whensweepingthegraves,peoplepray,cleanthetombstonesandburnofferings,usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords.OneofthemostfamouspoemsdescribingthefestivalwasthepoemQingmingbyDuMuoftheTangDynastyasfollows:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.“Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownmysadhours?”Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.SometraditionsofQingminghavebroughtsuchproblemsastrafficjamsandairpollutionorevenforestfires.AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment.1．Theweatherwill_______afterQingming.A．bemuchwarmer B．rainheavily C．besnowy D．bewindy2．WhenisQingmingFestivalthisyear?A．OnApril1. B．OnApril2. C．OnApril3. D．OnApril4.3．Theunderlinedword“offerings”means“_______”inEnglish.A．thingsforchildren B．thingsforthepoor C．giftsforthedead D．giftsfortheold4．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThelifeofDuMu. B．Poemsaboutthefestival.C．PoetsinTangDynasty. D．Sadfeelingsofpeople.5．ThegreenerQingmingcampaignencouragespeopletohonorthedead_______.A．a(chǎn)thome B．intheopenair C．ontheInternet D．bytheforests四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenewTVplayADreamofSplendor(《夢(mèng)華錄》)ispopularinChina.ThisTVplaynotonly___1___(have)beautifullovestorybutalsothehelpamongwomen.ItalsohasalotofChinesecultureelements(要素).ThemaincharacterZhaoPan’er,averysmartandtalentedlady,isverygoodat___2___(make)tea.WithherbestfriendsSongYinzhang,andSunSanniangsheopensateahouseinBianJing,thecapitalofSongDynasty.FromtheTVplay,weknowalotaboutDianCha(點(diǎn)茶),theartinacupoftea.DianChaisa___3___(tradition)artinChinawithalonghistory.ItisfromtheSongDynasty.Theartbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowderedtea(茶粉),creatingapaste(茶膏)andthenaddingmorehotwater,constantlywhisking(攪拌)itbyhandwithabamboowhisk(茶筅).ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.___4___2019,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince.HanZheming,a40yearolddesignerfromShanghaihasbeenstudyingDianCha___5___hewasachild.“MymotherlovesChinesecultureandIhavebeenlearningitunder___6___(she)influence(影響),”saidHan.Healsothinksthattheartgivespeopleamuch___7___(strong)senseofoccasion(儀式感),sodrinkingteaismorefun.“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthethingsusedbypeopletodrinktea,andthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea,”heexplained.Infact,creatingpicturesontheteaisnoteasy.Itisquickwork.___8___(usual),thewholeprocesshastobefinishedwithin10minutes.Ittakesatleastayearofpracticeforonetobeabletodoit.Inorder___9___(introduce)DianChaculturetomorepeople,Hanputtheteaart___10___(performance)onsocialplatforms,suchasXiaohongshu,BilibiliandDouyin,attractingmorethan20,000followers.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．雖然工作很辛苦，但我還是樂(lè)在其中。____________________itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit.2．我們可以把用過(guò)的報(bào)紙變成藝術(shù)品。Wecan__________usednewspapers__________artworks.3．你的是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎？__________yourmobilephone____________________China?4．這座山上一年到頭覆蓋著白雪。Themountain______________________________snowallyearround.5．過(guò)去人們放孔明燈是為了在危難中求助。Intheolddays,people____________________skylanterns______________________________helpwhenintrouble.