惠州市博羅縣2023年八年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試題與參考答案

惠州市博羅縣2023年八年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試題與參考答案一、聽說應(yīng)用本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話。A.聽句子，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽兩遍。1．WhatdoesLindadotwiceaweek?A． B． C．2．WhatdoesEricusuallyplayafterschool?A． B． C．3．Whatshouldyoutake?A． B． C．4．Whatdidtheoperamakethespeaker’ssisterdo?A． B． C．5．Whatistheprogrammeabout?A． B． C．聽對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6．Howwilltheygototheparty?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7．Whatdoestheboywanttodoifhebecomesrich?A．Workhard. B．Helppeople. C．Buyahouse.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8．Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirsttonight?A．Gotothemovies.B．Dohomework. C．Dohousework.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9．Whatdoestheboywanttodowhenhegrowsup?A．Tobeabasketballplayer.B．Togotocollege. C．Tobeasinger.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10．Whenwilltheymakeit?A．Now. B．Tomorrow. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11．What’sthepopulationofWangLei’shometown?A．1.5million. B．2.5million. C．3.5million.12．What’sthelifelikeinWangLei’shometown?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Expensive.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。13．WhatdoesLeoliketodrink?A．Water. B．Juice. C．Milk.14．WhendoesLeousuallydohishomework?A．AfterhewatchesTV.B．Beforedinner. C．Afterdinner.15．HowoftendoesLeogotothepianoclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.C.聽獨(dú)白。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。16．Thegirl’snameis________.A．Annie B．Emily C．Candy17．Thebestsupermarketis________.A．Sam B．Mike’s C．MeetAll18．Thereare________clothesstores.A．three B．four C．five19．BigCakeissmall,butthefoodthereis________.A．thefreshest B．thecheapest C．themostdelicious20．Thereis________nexttothefoodshop.A．a(chǎn)bookshop B．a(chǎn)library C．a(chǎn)supermarketD.聽填信息。你將聽到一篇關(guān)于電視節(jié)目的短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。TVprogram*Thecitynewsisonat21o’clockinNewYork*The22pointoftimeisat8P.M.*Manykindsofshowsplay23betweenfiveandeighto’clockintheevening.*BetweensixandseventhereareAmerican24shows,likeComedyCentral.*IalwaysstayinfrontoftheTVat8p.m.every25nighttowatchtestshows.E.情景對話請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Yes,itdoes.B．It’sanovel.C．Thenwhichworkdoyoulikebest?D．Hewrotelotsofplays.E．Who’syourfavouritewriter?F．It’sanopera.M:26W:LaoShe.Hewascalled“theGreatMasterofLanguage”.M:You’reright.27W:FourGenerationsinOneHousehold(《四世同堂》).28M:AnditmainlytalksaboutthelifeoftheQifamily,doesn’tit?W:29DoyoulikeLaoShe?M:Yes,butCaoYuismyfavouritewriter.30W:Haveyouwatchedanyofhisplays?M:Yes.LastyearIsawSunrise《日出》inBeijing.Theperformancewasgreat.二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文的連貫性的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑?！癟hegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence(柵欄)”That’s31oldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetterand32thantheplacewhereyoulive.Thesedays,mostpeopleworrythatyoungChinese33tofeelthatway.MoreandmoreyoungChinesebecomelessinterested34Chineseculture.Instead,theyarebuyingJapanese35,watchingKoreansoapoperasandcelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsareexcellenttoo.Christmasisnice,36itcan’thavethespecialmeaningforChinese.Andlet’snot37thepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.Notallcountriesareas38asChina.It’sgood39otherculturesandtolearnfromthem,butthey40replaceourownculture.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.31．A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)n32．A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinteresting33．A．a(chǎn)rebeginningB．beganC．beginning34．A．toB．forC．in35．A．cartoonbookB．cartoonbooksC．cartoonsbooks36．A．becauseB．butC．so37．A．forgetB．toforgetC．forgetting38．A．warmB．warmerC．warmest39．A．enjoysB．toenjoyC．enjoying40．A．cannotB．shouldC．can完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastnight,Istayeduplate.41,Ididn’twenttobedbecauseIspentseveralhoursgettingreadyforareport（報(bào)告）athome.Thismorning,Ifelttoo42todrivemycar,somyson43ataxi.Fiveminuteslater,thetaxiarrived,44me.Ijustcheckedthetaxi45andenteredthetaxi.Iwasbusysearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,46Ididn’tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ididn’trealizethatthedriverwasawomanbeforeIfoundmypaper.Ilookedatthedriver.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,aboutthirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawalady47ataxi!Thetaxiwasrunningontheroadtomyworkplace.Myworkplacewas48myhome.Shewasdrivingwell.IbecameveryinterestedinwhyshechosethisjobandIknewIhadalotoftimetogettheanswer.SoIstarteda49withher.ShetoldmeshecompletedherMBAlessonstwoyearsago.Manycompanies50hergoodjobs.Butdrivingwasherlovefromherchildhood.Shedidn’tmindhowmuchshecouldmake.Shejustwantedajobwhereshecouldgethappiness.41．A．AtlastB．InfactC．AtfirstD．Intheend42．A．excitedB．boredC．tiredD．pleased43．A．changedB．boughtC．bookedD．parked44．A．talkingaboutB．a(chǎn)skingforC．lookingforD．waitingfor45．A．driverB．numberC．serviceD．light46．A．howeverB．butC．becauseD．so47．A．takingB．drivingC．parkingD．getting48．A．closetoB．nexttoC．farfromD．infrontof49．A．pronunciationB．conversationC．collegeD．journey50．A．improvedB．describedC．changedD．offered四、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文。從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。[A]WelcometothePalaceMuseum!Hours*Open：Tuesday—Sunday*Close：Mondays(exceptfornationalholidays)DateHoursLastentry(進(jìn)入)LastticketsoldatApril1st—October31st8:30—17:0016:1016:00November1st—March31st8:30—16:3015:4015:30TicketsBookticketsbeforeyoucometothemuseumonline(bookingaddress:htpp://).Youcanalsobuyticketsattheticketoffice.April1st—October31st60yuanOthertime40yuan·Freeticketsforchildrenunder1.2metersinheight.·Children’sDay(June1):Freeforchildrenwhoare14yearsoldandyounger,50%offforaccompanying(陪伴)parents.LocationThePalaceMuseumisinthecenterofBeijing.51.ThePalaceMuseumcloseon________exceptfornationalholidays.A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays52．IfyouvisitthePalaceMuseuminMay,youmustgointoitbefore________.A．15:40 B．16:00 C．16:10 D．16:3053．Thereare________waystobuyticketsforvisitingthePalaceMuseum.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.54．Ifyouare12,youandyourparentsvisitthePalaceMuseumonChildren’sDay,youshouldpay________.A．40yuan B．60yuan C．80yuan D．120yuan55．ThePalaceMuseumis________.A．inthenorthofBeijing B．inthecenterofBeijing C．inthesouthofBeijing D．intheeastofBeijing[B]WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myEnglishteacherMissGreentoldusthatthereisalwaysawaytoeveryproblem.Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hewithmytwoelderbrothershadlookedforiteverywherebuttheycouldn’tfindit.Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylategrandfather.SoIwantedtohelpmyfatherfindit.IthoughtofthewordsthatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatwatchticked.Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookforithereandthereastheydid.Instead,Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.Myfatherandbrotherscouldn’tbelievetheirears.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying,“No,Itwasn’tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction.”Thereisalwaysawaytoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.56．Howdidtheauthor’sfatherlookwhenhereturned?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Scared.57．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ate”means________inthepassage?A．happy B．dead C．serious D．unhappy58．Whywasthewatchimportanttotheauthor’sfather?A．Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B．Becausehehadonlyonewatch.C．Becausehehaduseditformanyyears. D．Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.59．Thewriterfindthewatch________.A．byaskinghisbrothersforhelp B．bylookinghereandthereC．bymakingsomesound D．bylisteningcarefully60．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Thinkandfindawaytoproblems B．HelpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblemC．Usethethingswe’velearned D．Listeningcarefullyattimes[C]配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生遇到的問題，右欄是七條不同的建議，請將問題和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61．SometimesBillgetsangryeasilyandshoutsathisfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkBillisnotfriendlytothem.62．BothMary’steachersandparentsthinksheisagoodstudent.However,sheoftenfeelsworriedaboutherschoolwork.63．Jack’sbestfrienddoesn’twantJacktoplayonthebasketballteamwithhim.Jackisnotgoodatplayingit.Jack’sfriendthinksthatJackishelplessinthegame.Jackfeelsverysad.64．Mikewantstotakepartinsomeafter-schoolactivitieswithhisclassmates.Buthisparentsthinkit’sawasteoftimeanddon’tallowhimtoplaywithhisclassmates.65．Julie’smotheraskshertotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatJuliemustpractisetwohoursaday.Juliewantstobeagoodpianoplayer,butshereallyfeelstired.Tellyourparentsthattakingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisgoodforyou.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.B．Don’tworryifyouthinkyouhavetriedyourbest.Youcanstillhavesomeindoorsports,suchasswimmingandplayingping-pong.Theyareinteresting.C．Don’tworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearegreatwaystohelpyoubecomeagoodpianoplayer.D．Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingorwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.Orotherswillthinkyouarenotfriendly.E.Tellyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Youareinanewclass,soyoumaymissyouroldfriendsalot.Butdon’tworry!Youcanmakemanynewfriends.F.Tellyourbestfriendthatyouwillpractiseplayingbasketballharder.Also,youcanaskhimtoteachyouhowtoplayitwell.G.Don’tworry.Moststudents,eventhosewhostudywell,worryabouttheirschoolwork.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.五、短文填空請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。ShanxiisinthenorthofChina.WhentalkingaboutShanxi,manypeoplemay66.ofit’scoalresources（煤炭資源）.Shanxiisrichincoalresources.67.,youcanlookforwardtoalotmorethanthatfromtheplace.Firstofall,Shanxiisoneoftheplaces68.thelongesthistoryinChina,sotherearemanywonderfulculturalsites（地點(diǎn)）there.Places,likeJinci,theAncientCityofPingyao,YungangGrottoesandMountWutaiarefamousallaroundthe69..Ofcourse,therearemanybeautifulnaturalplacesinShanxitoo.Forexample,theHukouWaterfallisoneofthe70.wonderfulpartsoftheYellowRiver.Thousandsofpeoplewhoare71.inthewaterfallcometovisititeveryyear.NoodlesarealsoaveryimportantpartofthecultureofShanxi.Shanxiis72.“thehomeoftheChinesenoodle”.Therearehundredsofnoodledishes.Allinall,Shanxiissuch73.wonderfulplacetovisit.AtriptoShanxiwillopenup74.eyesanditwillevengiveyouafewsurprise.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodtime,whynottakeatriptoShanxi?Butdon’tforgettomakeaplan75.youleaveforyourtrip.六、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面這篇材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.?Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressed(緊張)whentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocial(好交際的)animalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.?Duringthebreeding(喂養(yǎng))season,amalepenguin(企鵝)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鳥巢).?Crocodiles(鱷魚)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstonestobreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.?Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillnesses.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(懷孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.Whatdocowsfeelwhentheyarewithfriends?_____________________________________________________________________________Whydoesafemalepenguinandherpartnermaycarrytheeggontheirfeet?_____________________________________________________________________________Howdocrocodilesbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs?_____________________________________________________________________________Whichanimaluseplantstotreatpainorotherillnesses?_____________________________________________________________________________Howmanyfactsaboutanimalscanweknowinthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)野生動(dòng)物是人類的朋友。如今它們?yōu)l臨滅絕。為了喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識，學(xué)校英語電臺發(fā)起了一次主題為Let’sHelpAnimals的征稿活動(dòng)，假設(shè)你是李華，請你撰寫一篇文章為動(dòng)物發(fā)聲。內(nèi)容包括：1.野生動(dòng)物的生存危機(jī)(兩點(diǎn)，如被獵殺，沒有足夠的地方居住，環(huán)境污染等)；2.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的措施（兩點(diǎn)，如建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)，愛護(hù)環(huán)境，禁止亂砍亂伐等）；3.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物從我做起（兩點(diǎn)，如不吃野生動(dòng)物，不買皮衣等）。提示詞：環(huán)境污染environmentalpollution皮衣furclothes寫作要求：1.不能照抄原文，不在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。2.語句連貫。詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文標(biāo)題和首句已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Let’sHelpAnimalsIamLiHua.Iwouldliketotalkabouthelpinganimals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________