2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市岳麓區(qū)麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九下第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2020-2021初三第一次階段性考試英語(yǔ)試卷總分：120分時(shí)量：120分鐘第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ABabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Areyouagedbetween22and28?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Areyougoodattellingstories?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heis5yearsold.Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Payingis50yuaneachhour.Forthejob,youwill;watchourson,tellhimstoriesandplaywithhim.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonFourthRoad,nearXinhuaBookstore.PleasecallMr.Wanga21.Whoofthethreeislikelytogetthisjob? A.LiHua,amanaged24whoisgoodattellingstories. B.WangMei,awomanaged26whoisonlyfreeinthemorning. C.LiuQiang,amanaged30wholikeschildrenalot.22. Anyonewhogetsthisjobcanmake________yuanaweek. A.600 B.650 C.750BWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours;Apr.1—Oct.31:6:30—18:00InsideGardens:8:30—17:00Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPrice:Adult;aged18+ 30yuanChild:aged6—18 15yuan?Freeforchildrenunder120cm,orbelow6yearsold.?Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.OnlineBooking:1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance.2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:?DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod;1.Thereal-timelocalHealthCodewillbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3°Corcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepasafedistancewithothers.23. OnNationalDay,visitorsareallowedtoentertheSummerPalaceat________. A.6:15a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.6:30p.m.24. Whataren’tvisitorsrequiredtodotovisittheSummerPalace? A.PreparetheirHealthCodes. B.Wearamask. C.Leavetheirmobilephonesoutside.25. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart? A.Anadultcanbookmorethanonechildticket. B.Whenbookingticketsonline,neithertheirpassportnorIDinformationisneeded. C.Anyonewhohasahighfeverwon’tbeallowedtoenter.CIncitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,treesaredisappearingatasurprisingspeed.ArecentUSForestServicestudyfoundthatabout36milliontreesaredisappearingincitieseachyear.Unluckily,notenoughattentionisbeingpaidtothevalueoftreesinthecityenvironment.Buttreesareanimportantwaytoreducethecity’sheatislandinfluencewhichraisestemperaturesandharmshealth.Thegoodnewsisthatlocalorganizationsaregoingtobepartofthesolution.“Thegoalforthecityistoreach45%coverareain40years’time,”saidErinThompson,whoistheheadoftheLouisvilleDivisionofCommunityForestry.Thecommunityforestryisworkingwithlocalnon-profit(營(yíng)利的)organizationstoachievethisgoal.OneoftheorganizationsiscalledTreesLouisville.Itsworkistoraisecommunityunderstandingabouttheadvantagesofhealthytreecoverarea.“Anotherorganization,LouisvilleGrows,callsonpeopletopulltogetherandistrainingpeopletoplanttreessothatkidscangrowupinhealthyenvironments,”Thompsonsaid.“Neighborhoodplantingshappenafewtimesayear,”sheadded.Thecity,meanwhile,hasbeenworkingwithlocalschoolstocreateatreeeducationcourseandamediasupport.Everyfamilycandotheirpartintheirownneighborhood.ThompsonencouragespeopleofLouisvilletoplanttreesandtovolunteerforCommunityForestryeventswheretreesaregivenawaytobeplantedacrossthecity.“IfmoreofthepeopleofLouisvillebecomeactivetoseechangeinourcommunityregardingrulesontrees,”Thompsonsaid,“thatwillhaveagreatresult.”26. Whichmaydescribethecity’sheatislandinfluenceproperly? A.Itisasimportantastrees. B.Itmakestemperatureshigher. C.Itisgoodforpeoplesometimes.27. What’sthepurposeoftheworkofLouisvilleGrows? A.Toteachkidstoprotecttrees. B.Tohelppeopleknowtheuseoftrees. C.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.28. WhatmaybeThompson’sopiniontowards45%treecoverareainLouisville? A.Hopeful. B.Disappointed. C.Uncertain.29. Accordingtothearticle,whichoneisNOTtrue? A.AUSstudyfoundthatabout36milliontreesaredisappearingincitieseachyear. B.Onlylocalschoolssupportthecitybycreatingatreeeducationcourse. C.Therewillbeagoodenvironmentifmorepeopletakeactioninplanting.30. Whereisthearticlemostlikelyfrom? A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anewspaper.DStoriesoflivinginthewildarebotheducationalandinspiringtoyoungreaders,whohavenoconnectionwiththenaturalworld.SwallowsandAmazonsbyArthurRansomeThisnovelisbasedonRansome’sownfamily.ThestoryisaboutajoyouschildhoodsummerspentsailingintheLakeDistrictofEngland.Twogroupsofchildreneachhavetheirownsailboat,andspendmuchofthesummerprotectingagainstanimaginedenemy,camping,fishing,exploring,andadventuring(冒險(xiǎn))ingeneral,whiletryingtocatchtheirenemy’sboat.TheSwissFamilyRobinsonbyJohannDavidWyssAfamilyisshipwrecked(使失事)intheEastIndieswhileonthewaytoAustralia.Thisnovelwantedtoteachthewriter’sfoursonsaboutfamilyvalues,goodfarming,theusesofthenaturalworldandself-independence.What’smore,it’sagreatadventurestorythatIreadmanytimesasakid,interestedbytheideaofhavingtolivesofarawayfromsociety.AGirloftheLimberlostbyGeneStratton-PorterPoor,unpopularElnoraComstockgrowsupinthewetlandsofnorthernIndiana,whereshecollectsmoths(飛蛾)topayforhereducation.Shelovesnaturemorethananything.Shetriesherbesttosavetheearth.Thebookwaswrittenasaprotestbythewriteragainstthewoodcuttingandoilextractionatthestartofthe20thcentury.Thisactioncouldexpressthewriter’sworries.IslandoftheBlueDolphinsbyScottO’DellThemaincharacter,Karana,isayoungNativewomanwho’sleftonanisland,justoffthecoastfromLosAngeles.Shebuildsweapons(武器)andahome,huntsforseaanimals,birds,andwilddogs,andexperiencesnaturalunexpectedevents.Herstoryisinspiredbythatofarealwomanwhospent18yearsaloneontheisland.31. WhywasTheSwissFamilyRobinsonwritten? A.Totellthewriter’sexperienceintheLakeDistrict. B.Tohelpthewriter’ssonsliveinthewild. C.Toteachthetruthoflifetothewriter’sownchildren.32. AGirloftheLimberlostteacheschildrenaboutthevalueof________. A.protectingnature B.havinggoodeducation C.becomingindependent33. Whichnovelisbasedontheexperienceofatrueperson? A.SwallowsandAmazons. B.AGirloftheLimberlost. C.IslandoftheBlueDolphins.34. Theunderlinedword“protest”means________inChinese. A.抗議 B.贊美 C.保護(hù)35. Whatcanweinferaboutthefourbooks? A.Theyareallbasedonrealstories. B.Theyhelpgetchildrenconnectedwithnature. C.Theyarewrittentoteachkidsstudyskills.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesedays,ifwe’renotstaringatoursmartphones,we’resitinginfrontofcomputers.Andmorethanhalfofofficeworkershavereportedthesignsofeyestrain(眼疲勞).36.________Getyearlyeyetests.Ifyouworkonacomputereveryday,expertssuggesthavingacompleteeyetesteveryyeartofindproblemsbeforetheydevelop.37.________Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatworkandtellyourdoctor.38.________Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.Studiesoncomputer-relatedeyepressuresuggestthatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Takebreaks.39.________However,it’simportanttotrytotakeregularbreaksfromstaringdirectlyatascreentogiveyoureyesachancetorest.It’ssuggestedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.40.________Youcanalsoincreaseyoursmartphone’srefreshspeedtoensurelesschangeofthescreen,andadjustthescreen’scolorlevelsawayfromtheblueendofthespectrum(光譜)andtowardsthesofteryellowend.A.Giveyoureyesspace.B.Howdoyouprotectyoureyes?C.Youcanmakethetextlarger.D.Thismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyouhaveabusyjob.E.Duringthistest,tellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandcomputer.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A9-year-oldboywashavingabadday,andanevenworsebirthday,untilapoliceofficercametotherescue(援救).“Iwas____41____,saidofficerAustinLynema,”andsawThomasrunningdownthesidewalktryingtocatchmycar,crying.WhenIstoppedmycarandaskedhimifhehadany____42____,hejustshookhishead.”HewasnervouswhenLynemawalkeduptohim.Inachild’swhisper,Thomassaid,“Iwas____43____becauseIdidn’tcatchtheschoolbusandIreallywantedtoattend____44____ontimeasusual.’’Thomaswasastraight-Astudentandhad____45____missedadayofschool.OnthatlateFebruaryday,LynemadiscoveredthatThomaswasworriedaboutanotherthing:Itwashisbirthday.“Thomastoldmethathedidn’tthinkanybodyelsewould____46____athisbirthdayparty,”saidLynema,____47____hisfamilyhadjustmovedtotheUSfromTanzania.LynemadecidedtosurpriseThomasbyattendinghisparty.“Iknockedatthedoorandhecameoutandsawme,’’saidLynema.“Hewasjumpingupanddown,smilingandhecouldn’tbelievethatI____48____wasabletoshowup.”Butnooneelsedid.Thestorymadethelocalnewsandhashadheartwarmingresults.LynemahasnowreceivedcardsandgiftsforThomas’birthdayfromasfarawayasCalifornia.“Asan____49____,youwillseethousandsofpeopleandmostofthetimeyoudon’tever____50____thesepeopleagain,”Lynemasaid.“ButI’mgladthatIgettoseeThomasagainandagain.‘‘41.A.driving B.walking C.riding42.A.plan B.explanation C.trouble43.A.happy B.upset C.excited44.A.meetings B.interviews C.classes45.A.never B.ever C.often46.A.turnup B.givein C.makeup47.A.so B.because C.though48.A.actually B.likely C.totally49.A.artist B.actor C.officer50.A.meet B.forget C.leave第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyour51.________(classmate)?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems52.________(get)onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistotolerate.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesin53.________(other).Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact,54.________itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothings55.________(different).Somethingdifferent56.________(do)notexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesus57.________(keep)atemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelieve58.________.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeven59.________(easy).Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolcanhelpmake60.________difference.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.61.在中國(guó)的南方，在春天開(kāi)始的時(shí)候吃青團(tuán)是一種傳統(tǒng)。Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(紅豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿葉).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDeltawhereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstorecallthepasttime.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.62.制作這種小吃真的花時(shí)間和精力。Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.63.LiYuan(李源),a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijing.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown”,hesaid.“There’snoplacelikehome.‘‘64.Peoplemakeqingtuanwithmanydifferentfillingsinside,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.65.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。EileenGu—alsoknownbyherChinesename,GuAiling—wasbornin2003inSanFrancisco.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.EileenstartedskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsoldandshebecamewinneroftheUSAjuniorgroupoftheUSASnowboardandFreeskiAssociationattheageofnine.EileengotherfirstWorldCupvictoryattheFreeskiWorldCupinItaly,whenshewas15inJanuary2019.Then,onJune7ofthesameyear,sheannouncedthatshedecidedtochangehernationalityonherInstagramaccount.“IdecidetocompeteforChinaintheupcoming2022WinterOlympics,’’thepostsaid.Atthe2021eventinAspen,shemadehistoryasthefirst-everwomanskiertowinthreemedals.Threethingsyoudidn’tknowaboutGuAilingEileen.1.Self-styled“Beijinggirl”Gu’sbreathtakingfreestyleskillsaren’ttheonlythingthatmakesherspecial.ThehalfChinese,halfAmericangirlcanspeakMandarin—hermother’snativelanguage—withoutanaccent,whichturnsalotofheadswhensheisinChina.GuoftenhighlightsthatoneofhermainsportingpurposesistobringhertwoculturesclosertogetherthroughsportandinspireyoungwomeninChinatotrysnowsports.2.DifferentsportingtalentGuisalsogoodathorseriding,rockclimbing,andevencompetitivecross-countryrunning!3.TopoftheclassGuwasjustastalentedintheclassroomasshewasonherskis.InordertopreparewellfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,theyoungathletedecidedtocompletetwoyearsofschoolworkin2020.Sheachievedhergoal,andbecamethefirstpersoninherschool’shistorytograduateearly,meaningshecannowdevoteallhertimetothesnow.“MygoalistowinOlympicgold.ButIthinkbeyondthat,Ireallywanttobeabletodosomethingandmakeadifference.IfI’m80yearsoldandlookingbackatmylife,Idon’tthinkthenumberofmedalsisgoingtomatterasmuchasmemoriesofreadingmessagesfromyounggirlssayingthatIwastheonewhoinspiredthemtostartskiing.Tobeabletoinspirethem—that’sareallybigthingforme.”—EileenGu66. WhendidGuAilingmakeadecisiontocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________________________________67. WhatamazingachievementdidshemakeinAspen?_________________________________________________________________________________68. Whycanshedrawpeople’sattentionwhensheisinChina?_________________________________________________________________________________69. WasEileenGuthefirststudenttograduateearlyinthecountry’shistory?_________________________________________________________________________________70. InGu’sopinion,whatism