2021年湖南省衡陽市中考英語復(fù)習之真題閱讀詞塊與閱讀練習（三十五）

2021中考英語復(fù)習之真題閱讀詞塊與閱讀練習（三十五）

2018年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷

目錄內(nèi)容

第一部分中考真題試做

第二部分真題詞塊解析

第三部分閱讀練習

一：真題試做

Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（經(jīng)濟），theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren（留守兒童）has

becomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingto

helpthem.

Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyof

themcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.So

somechildrencan'trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,

theyhavenoonetotalk.with.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.

Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecond

biggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,

whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!

Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilityto

protectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeon

theInternetandsoon.

Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesand

schoolstotrytheirbesttogether.

1.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Morethanfour

2.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycan'tgetenoughlovefromtheirparents

B.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternet

C.Theydon'tstudywell

3.Manypeoplethink.

A.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildren

B.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendon'tcareaboutthem

C.thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest

4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?

A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudy

B.Theleft-behindchildrencan'tseetheirparentsoften

C.Theleft-behindchildren'sproblemisasocialproblem

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.TheLeft-behindChildren

B.TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildren

C.HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildren

二：詞塊梳理

problem

英［iproblem］美［ipra:blam］

n.問題；習題

adj.有嚴重問題的；找麻煩的

變形

復(fù)數(shù)：problems

雙語例句

1.1wanttotouchbrieflyonanotheraspectoftheproblem.

我想簡單地談一下這個問題的另一方面.

2.Hestatedhisproblemclearly.

他把問題敘述得很清楚.

3.Thatproblemhasbeatenme.

那個問題把我難住了.

More

英［mMr）］美［mH］

莫爾（姓氏）

雙語例句

l.Meatspoilsmorequicklywithoutpreservatives.

不加防腐劑,肉會壞得快.

2.Shesteeredtheconversationtomoregeneraltopics.

她把談話引向更為一般性的話題.

3.Hecamebacktoearthwhentheteachertoldhimtopaymore

attention.

當老師告訴他要認真的時候，他回到了現(xiàn)實中來.

children

英［kjldren］美［kjldran］

n.孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)）；兒童；膝下；孥

雙語例句

l.Shedeniedthemurderoffourchildrenwhowereinhercare.

她否認殺害了她所照管的4個孩子。

2.Whenyourchildrenmisbehavetellthemwithoutmakingthemfeel

small.

孩子表現(xiàn)不佳時要讓他們知道，但不能讓他們自慚形穢。

3.Heintroducedradiototheschooltoincreasethechildren's

awareness.

他在學校開通廣播，以提高孩子們的警覺性。

should

英M聞美［向,同

應(yīng)該；將會；可能；本應(yīng)

雙語例句

l.Theycametoanaccordthatprofitsshouldbesharedequally.

他們達成協(xié)議，收益由大家均分.

2.Weshoulddrawamoralfromthestartlingfact.

我們應(yīng)當從這些觸目驚心的事實中吸取教訓(xùn).

3.ThemanofQiworriesincasetheskyshouldfall.

杞人憂天.

follow

英［旬前美［hdou］

V.跟隨；接著…發(fā)生；可以推斷出；接下來是；沿著；注視；遵從;

仿效；沿襲；理解；對…感興趣；以…為原型；信奉

變形

過去分詞：followed

現(xiàn)在分詞：following

過去式：followed

第三人稱單數(shù)：follows

雙語例句

l.YouwalkbeforeandIwillfollowafter.

你在前面走，我將在后面跟著.

2.Thenation'sconstitutionprovidedamodelthatothercountries

follow.

該國的憲法提供了他國效法的模式.

3.Thoseinsubordinatepositionswillfollowtheexamplesetbytheir

superiors.

上行下效.

best

英［best］美［best］

adj.最好的；最愉快的；最合適的

n.最好的人/事；最高標準；最大努力

adv.最；最出色地；最恰當?shù)?/p>

變形

過去分詞：bested

現(xiàn)在分詞：besting

過去式：bested

第三人稱單數(shù)：bests

雙語例句

l.He'sthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.

盡管他經(jīng)驗最少,但教得最好.

2.ThisisthebestpriceIcanquoteyou.

這是我給你開出的最有利的價錢了.

3.Asforscience,weshoulddoourbesttocatchupwiththeworld's

highestlevel.

至于科學，我們應(yīng)當努力趕上世界最高水平.

三.閱讀練習

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用（T）,錯誤的用（F）。

Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercut

itdownandsoldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenter

wouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.

Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointed

becausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someone

pickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.

Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn'tabedin

thetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheir

treasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal''treasurebox”atthattime.

Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don'tforgetyourdream.Itmaybe

realizedinanothernewway.

1.