2020中考英語(yǔ)小卷速測(cè)03完形+閱讀B+C試題

PAGEPAGE6小卷速測(cè)(三)完形+閱讀B+C(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Itstartedfouryearsago.Mywifeoftensawa1mannearherworkplace.ItwastheweekbeforeNewYear'sDayandshesaidshewantedto2himanewcoat.Hiscoatwastornandveryold.Wedidn'thavealotof3;reallywewereastepawayfrombeinghomelessourselvesmostmonthsatthattime,4wetriedtohelpwhenwecould.

Wetalkedandfounda5togetsomemoneytogethertobuyhimacoat.Ithoughtsinceweweregivinghimapieceof6,wecouldfindoutwhatelsehemightneed.Wedecidedtofillabackpackwith7things:atoothbrush,soap,ahat,gloves,somefoodandagreetingcard.

Wedidn'thavemoneytoexchange8forbirthdaysorfestivalsinmanyyears.ButIknewitfeltwonderfultohavesomeone9youatspecialdaysandIwasalwaysalittleembarrassedwhen10asked,“Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday?”It11mademywifefeelbadthatshecouldn'taffordtogivemeanythingandIfeltthesame.SoIwould12andsaysheboughtmethisthingorthat.Butthatyearwecouldtellthe13thatwehelpedothersinsteadandthat'sexactlywhathappened.Peopleaskedandwesaidwhatwedid.Theywantedtogivea14thefollowingyearandwemade10backpacks,15theyearafter,andthisyearmore.It'sincredible.

Istillcan'taffordtogivemywifesomegiftstoopenonfestivals,butthe15wefeelmakesupforittentimes!

()1.A.sick B.homeless C.sleepy D.young()2.A.show B.make C.buy D.lend()3.A.money B.power C.time D.trouble()4.A.and B.or C.so D.but()5.A.way B.skill C.partner D.request()6.A.work B.result C.luck D.clothing()7.A.useful B.valuable C.powerful D.beautiful()8.A.rules B.gifts C.opinions D.thanks()9.A.dependingon B.workingfor C.thinkingof D.belongingto()10.A.friends B.families C.strangers D.children()11.A.finally B.gradually C.never D.always()12.A.promise B.lie C.discuss D.disagree()13.A.detail B.benefit C.fact D.decision()14.A.pack B.plan C.right D.hand()15.A.peace B.sadness C.attitude D.joyⅡ.閱讀理解Passage1[2020·原創(chuàng)]POPsingerPengTanhastastedthejoysofbeingatthetopoftheworld.Hehasalsoexperiencedlife'slowstoo.Thishastaughthimthathavingaclearpictureofoneselfisthekeytoeverything.“Igrewoverconfidentatthetopofmycareer,andIbegantolosefaithwhenthingsturnedagainstme,”hesaid.“ThenIrealizedthatdreamswillonlycometrueifIputmyselfintherightplace.”Hehasmadehisseveralalbums,suchasTeenSpirit,Oceanandsoonafterhewentsolo(獨(dú)唱)fromtherockbandDada.AsthenameofTeenSpiritsuggests,thealbumisabouthisexperiencesandmemoriesinhisyouth.“Theteenageyearsisaspecialrestlessperiodinlife,withlotsofdoubt,nervousnesswithwiseandfoolishideastogether,”saidPeng.Whenyounger,hefirstdreamedofbeingapainter,untilonedaythesingingofCuiJianignited(點(diǎn)燃)hispassionforrockmusic.In1996,hebecametheleadsingerinthebandDada,whichhesetupwithhisclassmatesfromjuniorschool.Soon,theytoppedthemusiccharts(排行榜)andgotlotsofprizes.However,thegooddaysdidn'tlast.Thebandbrokeup.Pengbecameupsetandbegandoubtinghisownability.HethenwenttotheBeijingPopFestivalandsawhisfavoriteforeignband,SuperGrass.Thischangedeverything.“IalmostwentmadwhenIheardthemsinging,”hesaid.“Lightfellontheleadsinger'sexcitedface.SuddenlyIrealizedwhoIwantedtobelike.”Afterthat,hewasbackontrack(重回正軌)andfoundhisconfidence.Heknewhehadthetalentandcouldn'thelpmakingarecordquickly.Soonafter,hewasgiventhechance.“Whenyouadjustyourpositionwellinlife,opportunitieswillcometoyounaturally,”hesaid.1.TeenSpiritisaboutPeng's. ()

A.storiesinhisyouthB.dreamoftherockmusicC.confidenceforthejobD.lovetowardsthelife2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? ()A.Pengbecamedepressedbecausethebandbrokeup.B.NobodyhasaspecialperiodduringtheteenageyearsexceptPeng.C.Beforetheforeignband'sshow,Pengrealizedwhohewantedtobelike.D.Pengmadeseveralalbums,andthenhesetupthebandDadawithhisclassmates.3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto. ()

A.encouragemorepeopletoenjoyandsupporttherockmusicB.letusknowhowsuccessfulthesingerPengTanisC.tellustoputourselvesintherightplaceandadjustwellinlifeD.showusthefirstdreamisimportant,don'tadjustthepositioneasily4.WhatcanweinferfromPeng'swordsandexperiences? ()A.Hestopssinging.B.Hebecomesunconfident.C.Hisconfidencechangeseverything.D.Hecomesbackwithanewattitude.Passage2Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwaspresentedwithalicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.ChinaDailyreported.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Afterthat,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaidustartedworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownshortcomingsaswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(感應(yīng)器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarthoughtbymistakethatthelaserbeam(波束)wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Shortcomingslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.

Thesoftwarethatitisusedtohelpthecarstravelintherightdirectionmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaygowrong.Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimesgowrongwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbeterrible.Itishopefulthatimprovementtothesoftwarecouldbeawaytoworkoutthisproblem.5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout? ()A.Self-drivingcarsfordisabledpeople. B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Advantagesofself-drivingcars. D.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.6.Whensensinganobstacle(障礙)intheroad,self-drivingcarswill. ()

A.attackitwithalaserbeam B.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastit D.stopandmovearoundit7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?()A.Thelaserpointer. B.Thesensor.C.Theself-drivingcar. D.Thestreet.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? ()A.Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijinginthefuture.B.Travelinginself-drivingcarscanalwaysbesafe.C.Travelinginself-drivingcarsmaymakepeoplemorerelaxed.D.Researchershavefoundwaystosolvetheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者和妻子在自己生活極其不寬裕的情況下幫助了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人,后來(lái)他們的善舉得到了其他人的響應(yīng),越來(lái)越多的人加入到幫助他人的行列中來(lái)。1.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段“reallywewereastepawayfrombeinghomelessourselvesmostmonthsatthattime”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)大部分時(shí)間,我們離無(wú)家可歸的日子也僅是一步之遙。所以斷定他是一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人。2.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段“Hiscoatwastornandveryold.”和第二段第一句“…togethertobuyhimacoat”可知。3.A考查名詞辨析。空格后提示他們離無(wú)家可歸也是一步之遙,提示他們生活很困難。4.D考查并列連詞辨析。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然他們自己很貧困,但是他們?nèi)匀灰M力幫助。5.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Wedidn'thavealotof3;reallywewereastepawayfrombeinghomelessourselvesmostmonthsatthattime”可知,他們生活很貧窮,要給這個(gè)人買衣服,他們需要想辦法籌錢。

6.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面“buyhimacoat”可知。7.A考查形容詞辨析。從后面羅列的東西“atoothbrush,soap,ahat,gloves,somefoodandagreetingcard”可知,這些東西都是普通但常有用的東西。8.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文中第三段“Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday?”和最后一段第一句“Istillcan'taffordtogivemywifesomegiftstoopenonfestivals.”可知。9.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dependon取決于,依靠;workfor為……工作;thinkof想起;belongto屬于;作者認(rèn)為在節(jié)日這樣特殊的日子里有人想著自己,給自己送禮物是一件非常美妙的事。10.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)問題“Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday?”推斷“朋友”更為恰當(dāng)。11.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文蘊(yùn)含的情感可知,沒有能力給丈夫送禮物總是讓妻子感到內(nèi)疚。12.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上一句說(shuō)妻子沒有能力給丈夫送禮物,這一句說(shuō)丈夫收到妻子送的禮物可知丈夫在說(shuō)謊。13.C考查名詞辨析。由從句“thatwehelpedothersinstead”及“andthat'sexactlywhathappened”可知空格處應(yīng)為“事實(shí)(fact)”。14.D考查名詞辨析。下文說(shuō)到人們準(zhǔn)備的背包越來(lái)越多,可知其他人得知這件事后都想伸出援手“giveahand”。15.D考查名詞辨析。peace和平,安靜;sadness悲傷;attitude態(tài)度;joy快樂。由空格前后可知“我雖然不能給妻子