2021年四川省天府名校高考英語(yǔ)診斷試卷（5月份）（附答案詳解）

2021年四川省天府名校高考英語(yǔ)診斷試卷（5月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

City'siconscelebratemilestonesHappybirthdaytothesebigappleattractions150TH

TheMetisn'ttheonlyNewYorkCityinstitutioncelebratingananniversaryin2020-2021.

130TH

April2021marksthe130thyearofCarnegieHall,theprestigiouslandmarkthathasdelighted

audienceswithperformersfromaroundtheworld,includingFrankSinatra,theBeatlesand

GustavMahler.

125TH

AnotherNYCmainstaywitharecentanniversaryistheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Established

in1895,themainbranchinmidtownManhattan,withitsentrancefamouslyflankedbylion

statuesnamedPatienceandFortitude,isamust-visitlandmarkthatturned125inMay2020.

90TH

Almostahundredyearsago,competingskyscrapersshotintotheatmosphereinaraceto

becometheworld'stallestbuilding.At1,046feet,theChryslerBuilding-whichcelebrated

its90thanniversaryinMay2020-wasthefirsttoholdthetitle,butonlybriefly.

90TH

OneyearaftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt,theEmpireStateBuildingwas

completed,toppingoffat1,250feet（or1,454ifyoucounttheantennaeandspire）and

remainedtheworld'stallestbuildingforarespectable40years.Theiconicskyscraper???

synonymouswiththeBigAppleitself-turns90inMay2021.

1.WhatisCarnegieHallusuallyusedfor?

A.Reading.B.Exhibition.C.Performance.D.Overlooking.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheNewYorkPublicLibrary?

A.Itwasfoundedin1895.

B.April2021marksits125thyear.

C.Ithasbecometheworld'stallestbuilding.

D.ItwascompletedaftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt.

3.Whichofthefollowingwinsalongertitleofutheworld'stallestbuilding11?

A.TheMet.B.TheEmpireStateBuilding.

C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.D.TheChryslerBuilding.

B

Itisnotoftenthatartistssurpriseuslongaftertheydie,buttherearesomenotableexceptions.

Think：LeonardodaVinci,Rembrandt,VanGoghandPicasso.

UnderneathPabloPicasso*sfamousBluePeriodpieceTheOldGuitarist(1903-1904),there

isthefaintfigureofawoman.Shewasfirstdetectedin1998,whenconservatorsattheArt

InstituteofChicagousedX-raysandinfraredlighttopeekbehindthetoplayerofpaint.Shesits

withherleftarmreachingtowardstheviewerandherrightarmtuckedontoherlapand

curiously,shematchesasketchPicassosenttoacolleaguearoundthesametime.

Untilnow,allthatcouldbedetectedofthewomanwasthefaintesttraceofheroutline.Any

extradetail-likecolorandstyle-waslost.However,byusinganeuralnetworktrainedto

distinguishthestyleofoneartistfromanotheror(inthecaseofartistslikePicasso)ofone

periodfromanother,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondonhavegivenheranewlife,even

ifitisnotnecessarilytruetothePicassooriginal.

Thebasisfortheneuralnetworkwasatechniquedevelopedin2015byLeonGatysatthe

UniversityofTubingen,Germany,calledneuralstyletransfer.Themachinevisiontechnique

canidentifythestyleofapaintingandtransformthestyleofapaintingtomatchanother.Itcan

transformaMichelangelointothestyleofPaulCezanne,forexample.Thetechnologyhaseven

beenappliedtovideos-soifyouwanttowatchclipsofIceAgeinthestyleofVanGogh'sThe

StarryNight,youcan.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"notable"inParagraph1mean?

A.Outstanding.B.Difficult.C.Funny.D.Intelligent.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutthepaintingTheOldGuitarist.

A.Itwasfirstfoundin1903.

B.Itscolorandstylewerelost.

C.ItistheonlyonepaintedattheBluePeriod.

D.Thewomanfigureinitcouldn'tbeseendirectly.

6.Whatistheresearchers*aimofusingtheneuralnetworktechnology?

A.Totestitsreliabilityinthefieldofart.

B.Toidentifytheperiodorstyleofthepainting.

第2頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

C.TorestorethepaintingtothePicassooriginal.

D.Tomatchthepaintingtoanotheronesimilarinstyle.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?

A.Theprocessoftheneuralnetwork.

B.Theadvantageoftheneuralnetwork.

C.Thedevelopmentofneuralstyletransfer.

D.Thefunctionofneuralstyletransfer.

c

AreyouoneofthemillionsofpeoplethatstartshoppingforHalloweenbeforeschooleven

starts?Insightsfromastudystatedthatmorethanathirdofconsumerswillstartbuying

HalloweenproductsinSeptemberorearlier.

Accordingtothesurvey,themajorityofshoppersplannedtopurchaseHalloweenitemsfrom

discount,specialty,anddepartmentstores.Otherstakeinspirationfromanonlinesearch

startingasearlyasAugustinsomecases.Thisisgoodnewsforstoreswhogettoreapthe

profits,though.

RobertaGleichenadistrictmanager,saidasacustomer,shefindsitannoyingthatstoresputout

decorationsinAugust-butasabusinessconsultant（顧問(wèn)）,sherecommendstheydoso.

"Storestrytokeepcustomersinthereaslongaspossiblebecausethemoretimetheyspend,the

moretheywillshopandbuy.Oncethey'reshopping,theyseeholidaydecorationsandgetinthe

holidayspirit,"Gleichersays.Thisistrueforwomen,especially,Gleichernoted.Womentend

totaketheirtime,lookaround,andcompareprice-whereasmenbuyandgetout,sheadded.

"Thestorewantsthecustomertoassociatebuyingdecorations.Theywantcustomersto

think,'Ohyeah,thisstorehasdecorations,letsshopthere,"'Gleichersays."Andiftheydothe

displayswellenough,itwillencourageshopperstomakeimpulsepurchases."

Anotherreasonwhystoresdisplayhowlingghouls（食尸鬼）inthesummerheatisoutofpure

competition.Storesdon'thaveachoicebecauseit'salmostguaranteedthatcompetitorswillget

thebuck.Onceshoppersbuyaproduct,they'veboughtit-anddon*tneedtogoelsewhere,

Gleichersaid.

"Ifmorecompetitorskeeppushingitearlierandearlier,itcouldendupstartinginJuly,"

Gleichersays."Thelongertheycanextendtheseason,thebetteritisfortheirsales.n

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A.SomeconsumerspurchaseHalloweenitemsearly.

B.Themajorityofcustomersprefershoppingonline.

C.CustomerspurchaseHalloweenproductsonlyfbrdiscount.

D.AfewshoppersbuyHalloweenitemsfromdepartmentstores.

9.WhydoesRobertaGleicherrecommendstoresputoutdecorationsinAugust?

A.Tohelpcustomersgetrelaxed.

B.Tocompetewithotheronlinestores.

C.Toattractwomentobuymoreholidaydecorations.

D.Togetcustomersintheholidayatmosphereandbuyproducts.

10.WhichofthefollowingwillRobertaGleichermostprobablyagreewith?

A.MorecompetitorsextendHalloweenfromAugust.

B.Storesdisplaydecorationsearlyduetocompetition.

C.Decorationswillencouragementomakeimpulsepurchases.

D.Shoppersdefinitelywon'tgoelsewhereoncetheybuyaproduct.

11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Alecture.

C.Atext-book.D.Anewsreport.

D

Internationaldemandforblackrhinoceroshornhasseentheanimalskilledrelentlesslyfor

decadesincountriessuchasNamibia,ZimbabweandSouthAfrica.InI960therewerean

estimated100,000left,andby1995fewerthan2,500remained.Conservationeffortshave

broughtthenumberuptoaround5,600today-butthespeciesisstillcriticallyendangered,and

poaching(偷獵)isamongitsbiggestthreats.

ScientistshaveworkedtoprotecttheserarecreaturesbytrackingthemwithGPSdevices

strappedtotheirnecksoranklesorimplantedintheirhorns.Theresultingdataletresearchers

monitortherhinos'numbersandwhentheyenterpoachinghotspots.Butthedevicescan

fail,anddruggingtheanimalstoattachthemmaycauseharm.

Arecentstudydescribesanewtrackingtechnologythatusessmartphonestorecordrhino

footprints.Calledthefootprint-identificationtechnique(FIT),thissystemincludessoftware

thatcananalyzetheanimals,movementsfromadistancetohelpkeepthemsafefrompoachers.

TheideacamefromworkingwithlocaltrackersinZimbabwe.Thesefootprint-readingexperts

canidentifyindividualblackrhinosfromtheshapeoftheirfeetand,whenvisible,the

第4頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

impressionsleftbycracksintheanimals,heelpads（爪墊）,whichareasdistinctiveasahuman

fingerprint.nWeprobablywouldn'tevenhavelookedatthefootprintsinthefirstplaceifwe

didn*thaveindigenoustrackers,"saysSkyAlibhai,co-founderofconservationorganization

WildTrack.

Tousethesystem,scientistsgatherrhinofootprintimageswithasmartphoneapplicationand

uploadthepicturestoaglobaldatabase.FITsoftwareanalysiscanthenidentifytheindividual

animalanddetermineitsageandsexwithupto99percentaccuracy.Researcherscanalso

estimatethenumberofblackrhinosinanareaandwatchtheirmovements.

"Ithinkthisisgreatfbrmonitoringanimalsandcountingindividuals,"saysCiskaScheijen,a

conservationscientist.ScheijenwondersaboutFIT,Sperformanceduringtherainyseason,

whenfootprintsareoftenindistinct,andifitcantracklargerherdsasopposedtothe35odd

individualsthisstudymonitored.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Homs.B.Rhinos.C.Devices.D.Smartphones.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutFIT?

A.ItisaGPSdeviceimplantedinrhinos.

B.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedinanimalprotection.

C.Itcananalyzefootprintswitharatherhighaccuracy.

D.Itcanidentifytherhinofootprintsandhumanfingerprints.

14.WhatisCiskaScheijen'sattitudetowardsFIT?

A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Blackrhinosareendangeredduetopoaching.

B.Anewapptracksblackrhinosthroughtheirfootprints.

C.ScientistshaveinventedanewtrackingtechnologyFIT.

D.Conservationorganizationssaveendangeredblackrhinos.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

3WaystoCreateStrongerConnectionsTechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

Wesende-mails,notletters,textmessages,notphonecalls.Weorderdeliveryinsteadof

cookingdinnersinourkitchen.Allinthenameofefficiency（高效）.Technologyhasmadeit

easiertocommunicate.（1）.Still,wehavewaystoimprovethecondition.Herecome

sometipsfbrestablishingsincereconnectionsonthejob.

Writealetter.Writinghandwrittennotestothankpeoplefbradviceisnecessary.(2).

Someadviceforwritingathank-youletteristoreallymakeitcleartothepersonthatyou're

writingtotheimpactthattheyhavehadonyourlife.Talkaboutsomethingspecific.Like

"Thankyoufortheadvicethatyougaveme.It*sbecauseoftheadviceyougavemethatIam

nowdoingx."

(3).Avideoconferenceoveraphonecallwouldalwaysbehighlyrecommended.

Thafswhenyoucanseetherealpersonalitycomeout.Whenyou'reonvideo,you'reforcedto

bepresent.It'salmostaforcingmechanismtobeinthemoment.

Answerquestionswithhonesty.Youknowhowitfeelswhenyougointoanelevatorand

someonesays,"Howwasyourweekend?nItcouldhavebeenthebestweekendever,you

couldhavemettheloveofyourlife,andyouwouldsay,"Good,howwasyours?”(4)

Nobodysucceedsalone.(5),themoreyou'regoingtobeabletorealizeyour

dreams.

You'regoingtobeabletotakebigrisksandknowthatthere'sanetworkofpeopletocheeryou

onandtosupportyourefforts.

A.Turnthevideoon

B.Trytousevideoasmuchaspossible

C.Themoreyouarewillingtotakebigrisks

D.Themoreyoucantaketimetodeveloptruerelationships

E.Ifyouwanttoconnectwithpeople,thenyouhavetoopenup

F.Butithasn'tmadeiteasiertoconnectwithotherhumanbeings

G.Itjustputsthatextraeff(orttoshowsomeonethatyoureallycare

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Amanisgoinginsearchoftruth.Butwhere?Roadsgotoall(1)Whichroadisthe

road?

(2)anoldmansittingunderatree,hethoughtperhapsthismanis(3)

enough；hemustknowwhichroadleadsto(4).Andheaskedtheman.Hesaid,"Yes,I

knowtheroad.Followtherightoneandgoonuntilyoucometoa(5)tree*--he

describedthetree(6),itsleaves,itsfruit-nandyouwillfindunderitaveryoldman...

Thisisthemanwhoisgoingtobeyour(7)

Themanwasverydelighted.Hethankedtheoldmanand(8)towardsthewaytheold

manhad(9)him.Forthirtyyearshewas(10),andthetreenevercame

andtheoldmannevershowedup.Finallyhe(11),“Itisbettertogobackhome...

enoughisenough!ThirtyyearsIhave(12)insearchoftruth,andIhavenotevenmet

theoldmanwhoisgoingtobemyguide.'1

Hecameback.Againhe(13)thetree-andhewas(14)!Theoldmanwas

there—thesameoldman,thirtyyearsolderandexactlythesameasthe(15)inevery

way.Hesaid,"MyGod!Thenwhydidyouwastemythirtyyears?"

Theoldmansaid,"Atthattimeyouwerenot(16)enoughtobe(17)Iwas

describingyourguidein(18),andyoudidnotlookatme,toseethatIwasdescribing

(19).1waswaiting,knowingthatonedayyouwillcomeback,onedayyouwill(20)

thistreeandthisoldman."

21.A.housesB.mountainsC.sidesD.locations

22.A.IgnoringB.PretendingC.InterruptingD.Observing

23.A.calmB.experiencedC.interestedD.old

24.A.wisdomB.futureC.truthD.success

25.A.certainB.similarC.wrongD.different

26.A.inshortB.afterawhileC.atnotimeD.indetail

27.A.partnerB.companionC.guideD.friend

28.A.rushedB.lookedC.jumpedD.matched

29.A.referredB.shownC.taughtD.met

30.A.researchingB.thinkingC.doubtingD.wandering

31.A.regrettedB.decidedC.remindedD.complained

32.A.triedB.devotedC.airangedD.waited

33.A.introducedB.foundC.heldD.passed

34.A.exhaustedB.frightenedC.shockedD.ashamed

35.A.introductionB.descriptionC.assumptionD.posture

36.A.willingB.intelligentC.braveD.mature

37.A.guidedB.persuadedC.cheatedD.permitted

38.A.depthB.detailC.needD.total

39.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.itself

40.A.recognizeB.expectC.rememberD.understand

四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41."Rehabilitation(康復(fù)學(xué))canbeneededatsomepointinanyone*slivesafter(1)______

(injure)orsurgery.Those(2)(infect)byCOVID-19alsoneedsuchmedical

treatment,saidGuoJingwei,chiefphysicaltherapistoftheChina-JapanFriendship

HospitalinBeijing.

At8：00a.m.,Guowalksintheoutpatientdepartment,gentlygreeting(3)senior

citizenlyingonabed.After(4)(thorough)checkingwiththepatientabout

hersituation,thetherapist(5)(start)guidingthewomantodosomeexercises.

ThisisGuo'sdailyroutineinthepasttwodecades.

"Evennow,manydoctorsandnursesmisinterprettherehabilitationtreatment,"said

Guo/'consideringitasmassage,acupuncture(6)physicaltreatment/'

"Infact,rehabilitationisalargerfield.Itfocusesonoptimizing(優(yōu)化)people's

functioningand(7)(reduce)disabilitiesthroughdesignedinterventions.We

aimtogivepatientsacomparativelynormallife,alife(8)theycanenjoyasa

human."

Sincethetherapists'abilitytocommunicatewiththepatientsandtocomfortthem(9)

(require)duringthetreatment,theatmosphereisoftenveryfriendly.MInsome

way,therelationshipbetweenpatientsandmedicalworkersinourdepartmentisthemost

(10)(harmony)oneinthehospital,"Guosaid.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之同交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

第8頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：I.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ThemostbeautifulEarth,hometoplants,animalsandhumans,isthirdplanetfromthe

Sun.

It'sthefifthlargeplanet.Someoftheotherplanetshaveatmospheres,seasonandeven

water.SoonlytheEarthcombinedalltheseelementsintherightway.TheEarthisthe

onlyplaceinthesolarsystemwhichlifeisknowntobefound.

MostoftheplacesontheEarthexperiencefourseasonsiscausedbytheEarth'srotation.

TheEarthissurroundedinablanketofgasesthatprotectsthemfromtheSun.The

atmosphereismostnitrogen.Theatmospherealsocontainsoxygen.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華。Mike來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的情況，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封回信，內(nèi)

容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；

2.節(jié)目安排；

3.邀請(qǐng)他表演。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】A【小題3】B

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段April2021marksthe130thyearofCarnegieHall,

theprestigiouslandmarkthathasdelightedaudienceswithperformersfromaroundthe

world.2021年4月是卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳建成的第130個(gè)年頭，這座享有盛譽(yù)的地標(biāo)性建筑吸

引了來(lái)自世界各地的表演者?？芍?，卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳主要用于音樂(lè)表演，故選C.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Establishedin1895,themainbranchinmidtown

Manhattan.成立于1895年，主要分公司位于曼哈頓市中心。可知，紐約公共圖書(shū)館成立

于1895年，故選A.

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段theEmpireStateBuildingwascompleted,toppingoffat

1,250feet(or1,454ifyoucounttheantennaeandspire)andremainedtheworld'stallest

buildingforarespectable40years.帝國(guó)大廈落成，高達(dá)1250英尺(如果算上天線和尖頂

的話，也就是1454英尺)，40年來(lái)一直是世界上最高的建筑；Atl,046feet,theChrysler

Building---whichcelebratedits90thanniversaryinMay2020-wasthefirsttoholdthetitle,

butonlybriefly.在1046英尺高的地方，克萊斯勒大廈在2020年5月慶祝了它的90周年

紀(jì)念日，它是第一座擁有這個(gè)頭銜的建筑，但只是短暫的?？芍?，帝國(guó)大廈擁有最高建

筑物的頭銜是最長(zhǎng)的，故選B.

本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，主要向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)城市特有的具有非凡意義的紀(jì)念日,

并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4.1答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】D

［解析】（1）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文第一段Itisnotoftenthatartistssurpriseuslongafter

theydie,buttherearesomenotableexceptions.Think：LeonardodaVinci,Rembrandt,Van

第10頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

GoghandPicasso.（藝術(shù)家去世很久之后讓我們驚訝的事并不多見(jiàn)，但也有一些明顯的

例外。想想看：列奧納多?達(dá)?芬奇、倫勃朗、梵高和畢加索。）結(jié)合上下文可知?jiǎng)澗€處

為”顯然的；值得注意的“。A.Outstanding.突出的；B.Difficult.困難的;C.Funny.有趣的；

D.Intelligent.聰明的。故選A.

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段AnyextradetaiL-likecolorandstyle--waslost.（任

何額外的細(xì)節(jié)--比如顏色和風(fēng)格-都消失了。）可知B.Itscolorandstylewerelost.（它的

顏色和風(fēng)格都丟失了）正確。故選B.

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段However,byusinganeuralnetworktrainedlo

distinguishthestyleofoneartistfromanotheror（inthecaseofartistslikePicasso）ofone

periodfromanother,researchersatUniversityCollegeLondonhavegivenheranewlife,even

ifitisnotnecessarilytruetothePicassooriginal.（但是,通過(guò)使用經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò),

可以區(qū)分一位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格和另一位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格（對(duì)于畢加索而言），倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院

的研究人員為她賦予了新的生命，即使并非如此。一定符合畢加索的原作。）以及最后

一段Themachinevisiontechniquecanidentifythestyleofapaintingandtransformthestyle

ofapaintingtomatchanother.（機(jī)器視覺(jué)技術(shù)可以識(shí)別一幅畫(huà)的風(fēng)格，并將一幅畫(huà)的風(fēng)

格轉(zhuǎn)化為另一幅畫(huà)的風(fēng)格。）nJMlB.Toidentifytheperiodorstyleofthepainting.（鑒別

這幅畫(huà)的時(shí)期或風(fēng)格）正確。故選B.

（4）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Themachinevisiontechniquecanidentifythestyle

ofapaintingandtransformthestyleofapaintingtomatchanother.ltcantransforma

MichelangelointothestyleofPaulCezanne,fbrexample.Thetechnologyhasevenbeen

appliedtovideos-soifyouwanttowatchclipsofIceAgeinthestyleofVanGogh'sThe

StarryNight,youcan.（機(jī)器視覺(jué)技術(shù)可以識(shí)別一幅畫(huà)的風(fēng)格，并將一幅畫(huà)的風(fēng)格轉(zhuǎn)化為

另一幅畫(huà)的風(fēng)格。例如，它可以把米開(kāi)朗基羅的作品變成保羅?塞尚的風(fēng)格。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)

甚至還被應(yīng)用到視頻中-所以如果你想看梵高《星夜》風(fēng)格的《冰河世紀(jì)》，你可以看。）

可知這段講述這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的能做什么。D.Thefunctionofneuralstyletransfer.（神經(jīng)類(lèi)型轉(zhuǎn)

移的功能）正確。故選D.

文章為說(shuō)明文。史上著名畫(huà)家的名作，哪怕毀壞了也可以通過(guò)文中介紹的機(jī)器視覺(jué)技術(shù)

修復(fù)，并可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硗庖环N風(fēng)格。

做這類(lèi)閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Areyouoneofthemillionsofpeoplethatstart

shoppingforHalloweenbeforeschoolevenstarts?Insightsfromastudystatedthatmorethan

athirdofconsumerswillstartbuyingHalloweenproductsinSeptemberorearlier.（成千上萬(wàn)

的人甚至在開(kāi)學(xué)前就開(kāi)始為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)購(gòu)物了，你也是其中之一嗎？表明，超過(guò)三分之一的

消費(fèi)者將在9月或更早的時(shí)候開(kāi)始購(gòu)買(mǎi)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)產(chǎn)品。）可知有些消費(fèi)者很早就準(zhǔn)備萬(wàn)圣

節(jié)禮物。A.SomeconsumerspurchaseHalloweenitemsearly.（—?項(xiàng)研究表一些消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)

萬(wàn)圣節(jié)物品比較早）正確。故選A.

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Storestrytokeepcustomersinthereaslongaspossible

becausethemoretimetheyspend,themoretheywillshopandbuy.Oncethey'reshopping,they

seeholidaydecorationsandgetintheholidayspirit（商店試圖讓顧客在里面呆的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，

因?yàn)樗麄兓ǖ臅r(shí)間越多，買(mǎi)的東西就越多。一旦他們開(kāi)始購(gòu)物，他們就會(huì)看到節(jié)日裝飾，

繼而感受到節(jié)日的氣氛。）可知D.Togetcustomersintheholidayatmosphereandbuy

products.（讓顧客感受到節(jié)日氣氛，購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品）正確。故選D.

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段"Ifmorecompetitorskeeppushingitearlierand

earlier,itcouldendupstartinginJuly,"Gleichersays."Thelongertheycanextendthe

season,thebetteritisfortheirsales."（格萊徹說(shuō)："如果更多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手把這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃推得

越來(lái)越早，最終可能會(huì)在7月份開(kāi)始?！薄彼麄冄娱L(zhǎng)銷(xiāo)售季的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，銷(xiāo)售業(yè)績(jī)就越好。

"）可知由于商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很多商家把萬(wàn)圣節(jié)商品提前展示出來(lái)，營(yíng)造節(jié)日氣氛。B.Stores

displaydecorationsearlyduetocompetition.（由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，商店提早展示裝飾）正確。故選

B.

（4）D.文章出處題。通讀全文，可知文章提到了最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，商家

為了獲取商業(yè)利潤(rùn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比你想象中的更要斗智斗勇，因此推斷出自于新聞報(bào)道。A.An

advertisement.一個(gè)廣告；B.Alecture.一個(gè)講座;C.Atext-book.一本教科書(shū)；D.Anewsreport.

一個(gè)新聞報(bào)道。故選D.

文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章提到了最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，關(guān)于萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，商家為了獲取商業(yè)

利潤(rùn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比你想象中的更要斗智斗勇。

做這類(lèi)閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12.【答案】

第12頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】（1）C.代詞指代題。根據(jù)原文第二段Butthedevicescanfail,anddruggingthe

animalstoattachIhemmaycauseharm.（但這些設(shè)備可能會(huì)失效，而且給動(dòng)物注射藥物來(lái)

連接它們可能會(huì)造成傷害。）結(jié)合整句可知?jiǎng)澗€處指的是上文提到的“設(shè)備”。A.Horns.

犀牛角；B.Rhinos.犀牛；C.Devices.設(shè)備;D.Smartphones.智能手機(jī)。故選C.

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第五段Tousethesystem,scientistsgatherrhinofootprint

imageswithasmartphoneapplicationanduploadthepicturestoaglobaldatabase.FIT

softwareanalysiscanthenidentifytheindividualanimalanddetermineitsageandsexwithup

to99percentaccuracy.（為了使用該系統(tǒng)，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序收集犀牛足

跡圖像，并將照片上傳到全球數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。FIT軟件分析可以識(shí)別單個(gè)動(dòng)物，并確定其年齡

和性別，準(zhǔn)確率高達(dá)99%o）可知FIT能夠識(shí)別腳印且精確度高。C.Itcananalyzefootprints

witharatherhighaccuracy.（它可以分析腳印，精度很高）正確。故選C.

（3）A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Ithinkthisisgreatformonitoringanimalsand

countingindividuals,（我認(rèn)為這對(duì)監(jiān)測(cè)動(dòng)物和統(tǒng)計(jì)個(gè)體很有幫助，）可知他肯定這個(gè)檢

測(cè)方法。A.Positive.積極的；B.Uncertain.不不確定的；C.Disapproving.不贊成的；D.

Objective.客觀的。故選A.

（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，可知文章介紹了科學(xué)家的新型研究設(shè)備，這種設(shè)備能

夠追蹤犀牛的足跡，且精確度很高，這對(duì)保護(hù)犀牛群意義重大。B.Anewapptracksblack

rhinosthroughtheirfootprints.（一款新的應(yīng)用程序通過(guò)黑犀牛的足跡來(lái)追蹤它們）符合

題意。故選B.

文章介紹了科學(xué)家的新型研究設(shè)備，這種設(shè)備能夠追蹤犀牛的足跡，且精確度很高，這

對(duì)保護(hù)犀牛群意義重大。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

16.【答案】

【小題1】F【小題2】G【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】D

【解析】（1）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

Wesende-mails,notletters,textmessages,notphonecalls.Weorderdeliveryinsteadof

cookingdinnersinourkitchen.Allinthenameofefiency.Technologyhasmadeiteasierto

communicate.（技術(shù)已經(jīng)改變了我們的交流方式。我們發(fā)送電子郵件，而不是信件、短

信，也不是電話。我們訂購(gòu)?fù)赓u(mài)，而不是在廚房里做飯。所有的都是高效的。技術(shù)使交

流更容易）”可知，科技讓人們的生活變得更容易，結(jié)合后文”Still,wehavewaystoimprove

thecondition.Herecomesometipsforestablishingsincereconnectionsonthejob.（然而，我

們有辦法改善這種狀況。這里有一些在工作中建立真誠(chéng)聯(lián)系的建議。）“可知，在工作

中建立真誠(chéng)關(guān)系的方法。中間應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折，講述科技的弊端。F項(xiàng)

"Butithasn'tmadeiteasiertoconnectwithotherhumanbeings（但它并沒(méi)有使與其他人建

立聯(lián)系更容易）符合題意，But表示與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，it指代前文的Technology,connect

與后文中的connections相呼應(yīng)。故選F.

（2）G.推理判斷題。該段小標(biāo)題是“Writealetter（寫(xiě)一封信）”,根據(jù)后文的

"Someadviceforwritingathank-youletteristoreallymakeitcleartothepersonthatyou're

writingtotheimpactthattheyhavehadonyourlife.（寫(xiě)感謝信的一些建議是讓你要寫(xiě)信的

人清楚地知道他們對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生了什么影響）”可知，該段主要講述怎樣寫(xiě)信感謝別

人的幫助，G項(xiàng)"Itjustputsthatextraefforttoshowsomeonethatyoureallycare（這只是付

出額外的努力來(lái)向別人表明你真的很在乎）”中的It指代上文的“Writinghandwritten

notes",且G項(xiàng)中的"showsomeonethatyoureallycare”與下文的"theimpactthattheyhave

hadonyourlife”以及“theadvicethatyougaveme”呼應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選

G.

（3）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二、四段首句的特點(diǎn)可知，設(shè)空處為段落主題句，根據(jù)空

后句"Avideoconferenceoveraphonecallwouldalwaysbehighlyrecommended.（我們強(qiáng)

烈建議通過(guò)電話召開(kāi)視頻會(huì)議）”可知，video與A選項(xiàng)中"urnihevideoon”對(duì)應(yīng)。所以

A項(xiàng)叮urnthevideoon（把視頻打開(kāi)）”作為段落主題句，體現(xiàn)了中心大意，符合語(yǔ)境。

故選A.

（4）E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該段小標(biāo)題是"An