云南省昭通市昭陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2023年秋季學(xué)期學(xué)生綜合素養(yǎng)階段性評(píng)價(jià)八年級(jí)英語試題卷（全卷三個(gè)大題，共6頁；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.—Whatareyougoingtodo________thewinterholiday?—I’mgoingtoreadsomebooksandtakeatrip.A.by B.with C.during D.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算在寒假期間做什么？——我打算讀一些書和去旅行。考查介詞辨析。by通過……的方式；with和……；during在……期間；to向。由答句可知，此處表示“將要去讀書和旅行”，問句則詢問“在寒假期間要做什么”。故選C。2.Mygrandmais________inhospital.I’mveryworriedabouther.A.strong B.clever C.healthy D.ill【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶生病住院了。我很擔(dān)心她?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強(qiáng)大的；clever聰明的；healthy健康的；ill生病的。由hospital可知，此處表示“生病住院”。故選D。3.Sheisvery________thedriver,becausehiscarhitherbrother.A.happywith B.angrywith C.busywith D.popularwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她對(duì)司機(jī)很生氣，因?yàn)樗能囎驳搅怂艿堋？疾樾稳菰~短語。happywith對(duì)……感到高興；angrywith對(duì)……感到憤怒；busywith忙于；popularwith更多免費(fèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ663受歡迎。根據(jù)“becausehiscarhitherbrother.”可知，這里是她對(duì)司機(jī)很生氣。故選B。4.—Ihada________withmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,Ithinkyoucouldwritealettertohim.A.fight B.practice C.party D.chance【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？——好吧，我想你可以給他寫一封信。考查名詞辨析。fight爭(zhēng)吵；practice練習(xí)；party派對(duì)；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Ihada...withmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，尋求建議，所以是和朋友鬧矛盾了，haveafightwithsb.表示“與某人爭(zhēng)吵”。故選A。5.—_______—Thelongjump.A.Whatsubjectwillyoutakepartin? B.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?CWhatareyougoingtodo? D.What’sthematter?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將參加哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？——跳遠(yuǎn)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatsubjectwillyoutakepartin你將參加什么科目；Whichsportwillyoutakepartin你將參加哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；Whatareyougoingtodo你打算怎么辦；What’sthematter怎么了。答句“Thelongjump（跳遠(yuǎn)）”是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以問句提問的應(yīng)是“你將參加哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選B。6.—________weplaybasketballthisafternoon?—I’dloveto.ButIhavetodomyhomework.A.Shall B.Have C.Are D.Do【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們今天下午打籃球好嗎?——我很樂意，但是我得寫作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shall將要，將會(huì)，常與第一人稱連用，用在疑問句中表示征求對(duì)方意見，常用于句型“ShallI/we...?”；have用作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；are是，be動(dòng)詞，可引導(dǎo)一般疑問句；do助動(dòng)詞，用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句，沒有實(shí)際意義。分析語境可知，句子表示征求對(duì)方意見。故選A。7.Yourtemperatureis39℃.Maybeyouhavea________.A.cold B.headache C.fever D.soreback【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的體溫是39℃。也許你發(fā)燒了?？疾槊~辨析。cold感冒；headache頭疼；fever發(fā)燒；soreback背部酸痛。由前句“Yourtemperatureis39℃.”可知，此處表示發(fā)燒。故選C。8.IhopeChineseswimmerZhangYufeican________theworldrecordandwinmoregoldmedals.A.spend B.throw C.invent D.break【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望中國游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員張雨霏能夠打破世界紀(jì)錄，贏得更多的金牌?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)；throw扔，投擲；invent發(fā)明；break打破。根據(jù)“...theworldrecord”可知，是指打破世界紀(jì)錄。故選D。9.Thebossoftenforceshisworkers________forovereighthours.A.work B.workingC.worked D.towork【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老板經(jīng)常強(qiáng)迫工人工作8個(gè)小時(shí)以上?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。work工作，working是動(dòng)名詞形式，worked是其過去式，towork是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。10.TomandTimhavesome________and________.A.tomatos;chicken B.tomatoes;chickens C.tomatoes;chicken D.tomatos;chickens【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆和蒂姆吃了一些西紅柿和雞肉。

考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。tomato表示“西紅柿”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes；chicken表示“雞肉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“小雞”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“TomandTimhavesome...”可知此處是指雞肉，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Howoftenshouldweexercise?Fivedaysaweek?Fourdaysaweek?Istwodaysaweek____11____?Luckily,theanswer____12____thequestionisnotdifficulttofind.WeaskedShawnArent,adoctor,aboutthisquestion.Hesaidthatpeopleshould____13____everyday.Itreallydoesgreathelptoour____14____andhealth.Shawn____15____toldussomethingmoreinteresting.“Thereisabig____16____betweenexercisingtwodaysaweekandthreedaysaweek,”Shawnsaid.“Withthreedaysaweek,yourbodygetsenoughexerciseandyouwanttodo____17____activitiestobehealthier.However,withtwo____18____aweek,youdon’tgetmuchchange.Youjustdon’tdoitoftenenough,soyoucan’tfully(完全地)____19____thefunofexercising.”“Forchildrenandoldpeople,it’sagoodstarttoexercisetwodaysaweek____20____.ButIstillwantthemtoexercisemoreaftersometime.Threetofourdaysaweekwillbewonderfulforthem.”11.A.boring B.enough C.full D.busy12.A.for B.in C.at D.to13.A.play B.point C.exercise D.work14.A.result B.study C.message D.body15.A.also B.too C.and D.but16.A.mind B.difference C.activity D.event17.A.much B.more C.little D.few18.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.months19.A.die B.decide C.enjoy D.finish20.A.atfirst B.inthefuture C.dayandnight D.allthetime【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們一周應(yīng)該鍛煉幾次?！?1題詳解】句意：一周兩天夠嗎？boring無聊的；enough足夠；full滿的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“Istwodaysaweek”可知是詢問一周兩天足夠嗎。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)問題的答案并不難找到。for為了；in在里面；at在；to到。theanswertothequestion“問題的答案”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他說人們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉。play玩；point指；exercise鍛煉；work工作。根據(jù)“Hesaidthatpeopleshould...everyday”以及文章內(nèi)容可知每天都應(yīng)該鍛煉。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：它確實(shí)對(duì)我們的身體和健康有很大幫助。result結(jié)果；study學(xué)習(xí)；message信息；body身體。根據(jù)“andhealth”可知鍛煉對(duì)身體有好處。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：肖恩還告訴我們一些更有趣的事情。also也，常放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“toldus...”可知是也告訴我們，句中用also。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：一周鍛煉兩天和一周鍛煉三天有很大的區(qū)別。mind思想；difference不同；activity活動(dòng)；event事件。根據(jù)“betweenexercisingtwodaysaweekandthreedaysaweek”可知一周鍛煉兩天和一周鍛煉三天之間有一個(gè)區(qū)別。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一周三天，你的身體得到了足夠的鍛煉，你想做更多的活動(dòng)來變得更健康。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“wanttodo...activitiestobehealthier”可知是想要做更多活動(dòng)變得更健康，用比較級(jí)more。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：然而，一周兩天，你沒有得到太多改變。days天；hours小時(shí)；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)“two...aweek”可知是一周兩天。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：所以你不能充分享受鍛煉的樂趣。die死；decide決定；enjoy享受；finish結(jié)束。根據(jù)“thefunofexercising”可知是享受鍛煉的樂趣。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一開始每周鍛煉兩天是一個(gè)好的開始。atfirst首先；inthefuture在未來；dayandnight日日夜夜；allthetime一直。根據(jù)“Forchildrenandoldpeople,it’sagoodstarttoexercisetwodaysaweek”可知?jiǎng)傞_始鍛煉時(shí)一周兩天就可以。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold,sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why?Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays,“Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays,“Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth.”SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.21.Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan’tgoshopping.22.Tokeepfit,Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.23.Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.24.Inherdailylife,Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables25.Everymorning,Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.F25.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Morgan夫人健康的生活方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.

”可知Morgan夫人可以自己去購物，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.

”可知Morgan夫人認(rèn)為散步對(duì)健康好，所以每天早晨去遛狗，句子表述正確。故填T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse...Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”可知Morgan夫人是自己洗衣服，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.

”可知Morgan夫人每天都吃蔬菜，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.”可知Morgan夫人每天晚上9點(diǎn)半睡覺，睡8小時(shí)，也就是早晨5點(diǎn)半起床，句子表述正確。故填T。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AWecanmakeoureyeshealthyinmanyways.Don’treadinthesun.WatchlessTV.Doeyeexerciseseveryday.Butdoyouknowwecanalsohavehealthyeyesbyeatingsomefoodthatisgoodforeyes?KaleKaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Thereisvitamin（維生素）Ainit.Ifyoueatkaleoften,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.AndvitaminAcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.SalmonSalmonisakindoffish.IthasalotofOmega（脂肪酸）.Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,Omegainsalmoncanhelpyou.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.BananasBananasarepopularfruitsforpeople.Theyareverygoodforeyes.ThereisBeta-carotene（β-胡蘿卜素）inthem.Whenyouhavesoreeyes,Beta-carotenecanmakeyoufeelbetter.SweetfoodKidslikesweetfood,suchascandy,honeyandicecream.Theyaredelicious.Youmaynotknowtheyaregoodfoodforshort-sighted（近視）,don’teattoomuch.Theyarebadforteeth.閱讀材料，選擇正確答案。26.Kaleisakindof________.A.cabbage B.fruit C.vegetable D.meat27.Markhasdryeyes.Hecaneatsome________.A.kale B.honey C.bananas D.salmon28.Whoshouldeatsomebananas?A.Aboywhohassoreeyes. B.Agirlwhoisshort-sighted.C.Akidwholikessports. D.Achildwhocan’tseeanything.29.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto（指的是）________.A.icecream B.children C.vegetables D.sweetfood30.Thepassageistalkingabout________.A.fishandeyes B.deliciousandhealthyfoodC.howtodoeyeexercises D.healthyfoodforeyes【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)眼睛有益的食品?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從表格第一行“Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.”可知，甘藍(lán)是一種暗綠色的蔬菜。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從表格第二行“Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,Omegainsalmoncanhelpyou.”可知，眼睛干澀多吃三文魚有好處。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從表格第三行“Whenyouhavesoreeyes,Beta-carotenecanmakeyoufeelbetter.”可知，眼睛酸可以吃香蕉緩解。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Kidslikesweetfood,suchascandy,honeyandicecream.Theyaredelicious.Youmaynotknowtheyaregoodfoodforshort-sighted（近視）,don’teattoomuch.”可知，這里介紹了有益于眼睛的幾種甜食。由此可知這里的They指的就是甜食。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)眼睛有益的食品。故選D。BWhenmycousinJuliaeatschocolate,shefeelsbad,becausemanypeopletellherchocolatehasmuchsugar,anditcanmakeonefat.ButJuliasayssheloveschocolate.Ifshestartseatingit,shecan’tstop.Chocolateispopularallovertheworld.Peoplelikechocolatewithicecream,cakes,andcookies.MostAmericanslikemilkchocolate,andmostpeopleinEnglandlikedarkchocolate.Ischocolatereallybadforhealth?Thenewstudyshowsthatchocolateisgoodforus.Thestudyshowschocolatehasmanyvitamins(維生素).Onevitamincanhelpusfeelhappy.Feelinghappyisimportantforhealth.Goodchocolatedoesn’thavemuchsugar.“Ieatalittlechocolateatatime,andIenjoyit!”saysTaraBerish,anotherchocolatelover.Chocolatenotonlytastesgood,butalsosmellsnice.Girlslikeitverymuch.OnValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)),chocolateisalwayschosenasapresent.Peoplewillsendchocolatetotheirlovers.31.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenpeopletellherchocolatehasmuchsugar?A.Happy B.Good C.Bad D.Unhappy32.MostpeopleinAmericalikechocolatewith________.A.milk B.cakes C.icecream D.cookies33.TaraBerish________.A.studieschocolate B.eatsmuchchocolateC.hateschocolate D.likeschocolate34.Whatcanchocolateexpress(表達(dá))?Ahealth B.happiness C.love D.life35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chocolateisverypopularallovertheworld.B.Chocolatecansometimesmakeusfeelhappy.C.Allchocolatehasmuchsugar.D.Eatingalittlechocolateisgoodforhealth.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巧克力相關(guān)信息，不僅對(duì)健康有好處，也能表達(dá)愛?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenmycousinJuliaeatschocolate,shefeelsbad,becausemanypeopletellherchocolatehasmuchsugar,anditcanmakeonefat.”可知，當(dāng)別人告訴她巧克力含有很多糖的時(shí)候，她感覺不好。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostAmericanslikemilkchocolate”可知，美國人喜歡吃牛奶巧克力。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ieatalittlechocolateatatime,andIenjoyit!”saysTaraBerish,anotherchocolatelover.”可知，TaraBerish是巧克力愛好者。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)),chocolateisalwayschosenasapresent.Peoplewillsendchocolatetotheirlovers.”可知，在情人節(jié)那天把巧克力送給愛人，可推知，巧克力能表達(dá)愛意。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodchocolatedoesn’thavemuchsugar.”可知，好的巧克力不含有很多糖。故選C。CWeknowexerciseisimportant(重要的)inourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.It’sveryuseful(有用)forchildren,too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeans(意思是)theywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork(課業(yè)).Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym(健身房).Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.36.Sportscan________.A.makeourbodystrong B.taketoomuchofourtimeC.makeeveryonedowellatschool D.beveryboring(乏味)forchildren37.Doingsportsisimportantforchildrenbecause________.A.itcanhelpchildrengrowfast B.itmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoingC.ithelpschildrendotheirschoolworkwell D.itiseasytodoforchildren38.Thewriterthinks________iseasytodo.A.playingbasketball B.swimming C.playingfootball D.jumping39.ItisNOTtruethat________.A.everyoneneedstodosports B.doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthyC.weshouldtryallkindsofsports D.peoplecandoexerciseatthegymorathome40.Thetextmainly(主要地)wantstotellus________.A.whyandhowweshoulddosports B.whychildrenneedtodoexerciseC.thatweneedtodoallkindsofsport D.thatfriendscandosportstogether【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】全文主要介紹了做運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性以及人們應(yīng)該怎樣做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)能使我們保持身體強(qiáng)壯，故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryuseful(有用)forchildren,too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeans(意思是)theywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork(課業(yè)).”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們是有用的，因?yàn)樗軒椭⒆觽冏龊霉φn，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.”可知，作者認(rèn)為跳躍很容易做到，故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tdosportstoomuchatatime.”可知，作者認(rèn)為不要一次做太多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此B項(xiàng)表述與文章不相符。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weknowexerciseisimportant(重要的)inourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodystrong.”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇課文主要是想告訴我們?yōu)槭裁春驮鯓幼鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)上下文意思，從中選擇5個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使其意思完整。A:Goodmorningdoctor.B:Goodmorning,Jim.____41____A:Well,doctor.It’smyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.B:____42____A:Sincelastweek.B:Letmehavealook.Oh,Jim,maybeyouusecomputertoooftenandtakelesscareofyoureyes.A:Youareright.____43____B:Well,whenyoufeeltired,youmustgoouttoenjoyashortrest.Don’tgotobedtoolateanddon’treadinbed.A:____44____B:SureJim.A:____45____Thanksalot.A.Doyouthinkthatwillhelp?B.WhatshouldIdothen?C.Letmetakeyourtemperature.D.What’sthematter?E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Nothingserious.G.OK,doctor.I’llhaveatry.【答案】41.D42.E43.B44.A45.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是吉姆去看醫(yī)生時(shí)的對(duì)話。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,doctor.It’smyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.”可知，此處描述自己的病情，所以醫(yī)生問怎么了，選項(xiàng)D“有什么事嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Sincelastweek.”可知，醫(yī)生詢問看不清有多久了，選項(xiàng)E“你這樣有多久了？”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,whenyoufeeltired,youmustgoouttoenjoyashortrest.Don’tgotobedtoolateanddon’treadinbed.”可知，醫(yī)生給出建議，所以是詢問該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)B“那我該怎么辦呢？”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure”可知，醫(yī)生給出肯定回答，所以是吉姆詢問是否會(huì)有用，選項(xiàng)A“你認(rèn)為這會(huì)有幫助嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，問診結(jié)束，吉姆表示感謝，空處應(yīng)是接受醫(yī)生的建議，選項(xiàng)G“好吧，醫(yī)生。我試試。”符合語境，故選G。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46.QianXuesenisagreat________.HisdeathisagreatlosstoChina.(science)【答案】scientist【解析】【詳解】句意：錢學(xué)森是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。他的去世是中國的巨大損失。根據(jù)“QianXuesen”可知是指科學(xué)家，結(jié)合a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞scientist。故填scientist。47.Wouldyoumind________downyournameonthepaper?(write)【答案】writing【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把名字寫在紙上嗎？根據(jù)“minddoingsth.介意做某事”可知空上需要填寫write的-ing形式，故填writing。48It’shis________goldmedalintheswimmingraceinthecityportsmeet.(two)【答案】second【解析】【詳解】句意：這是他在城市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)游泳比賽中獲得的第二枚金牌。根據(jù)語境以及空格后是名詞單數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)為“第二”這一含義，因此應(yīng)使用基數(shù)詞two的序數(shù)詞second。故填second。49.Sallywantstomakeabirthdaycakeforherfatherby________.(she)【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉想親自給她父親做一個(gè)生日蛋糕。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，又因?qū)ο笫荢ally，此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞herself。故填herself。50.Mylittlebrother’s________arewhiteandgood.Hebrushesthemtwiceaday.(tooth)【答案】teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟的牙齒又白又好。他每天刷兩次。tooth表示“牙齒”，由本句的are可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Monnawill________Chongqingtovisithisgrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.(動(dòng)身去某地)【答案】leavefor【解析】【詳解】句意：后天莫那將動(dòng)身去重慶看望他的祖父母。“動(dòng)身去某地”譯為leavefor，所給句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will＋動(dòng)詞原形。故填leavefor。52.Everyonehasgood________inmyfamily.(飲食習(xí)慣)【答案】eatinghabits【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家每個(gè)人都有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。eatinghabit表示“飲食習(xí)慣”，habit是可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填eatinghabits。53.Jasondidn’tjoininthepartyyesterdaybecausehehadto________hisbabysister.(照顧)【答案】lookafter##takecareof【解析】【詳解】句意：杰森昨天沒有參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗疹櫵男∶妹谩！罢疹櫋钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是“l(fā)ookafter”或者“takecareof”，根據(jù)“havetodosth不得不做某事”可知，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填lookafter/takecareof。

54.Don’tworryaboutyourstudy.Iwill________tohelpyou.(盡最大努力)【答案】trymybest【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心你的學(xué)習(xí)，我將盡最大努力來幫助你。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大努力”，助動(dòng)詞will后面加動(dòng)詞原形，主語是I，one’s用my“我的”。故填trymybest。55.Dr.Liwillgiveatalkabouthealthat7:30thisevening.Pleasebe________.(準(zhǔn)時(shí))【答案】ontime【解析】【詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生將在今晚七點(diǎn)半做一個(gè)關(guān)于健康的報(bào)告。請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)。由所給的漢語提示可知，“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”譯成：ontime，介詞短語。故填ontime。第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56.健康的身體有利于學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)校健康教育宣傳欄面向全校征集英文宣傳文章，以提高同學(xué)們的健康意識(shí)。請(qǐng)以“KeepHealthytoStudyWell