自考英語二(模擬題二)及答案

高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）模擬試題二(課程代碼00015)第一部分選擇題（共20分）閱讀判斷（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C,并在“答題卡”上將相應字母涂黑。Not

many

years

ago,

some

farmers

were

worried

because

hawks

were

taking

many

of

their

chicken.

The

farmers

didn?t

know

what

to

do.

Finally

they

went

to

the

country

officials

and

asked

for

help.

“Kill

the

hawks,”

the

officials

said,

“We

will

even

pay

for

them,”

so

the

farmers

began

to

think

of

ways

to

kill

the

hawks.

The

farmers

killed

many

hawks.

They

no

longer

had

to

worry

about

their

chickens.

But

they

now

had

a

new

worry.

Field

mice

were

eating

up

a

lot

of

the

farmers’grain.

How

did

this

happen?

Hawks

eat

not

only

chickens

but

also

field

mice.

They

eat

more

field

mice

than

chickens.

But

the

farmers

didn?t

know

this.

When

they

killed

a

lot

ofhawks,

they

changed

the

balance.

When

people

move

into

a

new

place,

they

often

destroy

many

wild

plants.

Often

these

plants

are

food

for

the

animals.

If

the

animals

can?t

find

enough

plants

to

eat,

they

will

starve

or

have

to

leave

the

place.

In

one

part

of

the

USA,

for

example

the

deer

there

like

to

eat

a

certain

kind

of

wild

roses.

The

mountain

lions

there

eat

the

deer.

The

number

of

deer,

mountain

lions

and

wild

roses

doesn?t

change

much

if

people

leave

things

as

they

are.

But

people

killed

many

mountain

lions

in

order

to

protect

the

deer.

Soon

there

were

so

many

deerthat

they

ate

up

all

the

wild

roses.

Then

the

deer

began

to

eat

the

green

leaves

of

young

trees.

These

trees

were

important

to

the

farmers.

So

the

farmers

thought

of

ways

to

protect

their

trees.

Now

the

deer

had

nothing

to

eat,

and

many

of

them

died.

This

was

another

lesson

from

nature.

To

keep

the

balance

of

nature

is

important

for

us

to

remember.

Whatthefamersworriedistheirchickenswerealleatenupbyhawks.ATrueBFalseCNotGivenFinally

the

officials

told

the

farmers

to

kill

the

hawks.

ATrueBFalseCNotGivenInordertoprotecttheirchicken,thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.ATrueBFalseCNotGivenField

mice

eat

not

only

chickens

but

also

the

farmers’grain.

ATrueBFalseCNotGivenThefarmerschangedthebalanceasaresultofkillinghawks.ATrueBFalseCNotGivenWhen

the

animals

can’t

find

enough

plants

to

eat

in

a

place,

they

will

starve

or

have

to

leave.

ATrueBFalseCNotGivenThenumberofmountainlionsinonepartofUSAismorethanotherpartsofit.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven8.

The

number

of

animals

changes

much

if

people

leave

things

as

they

are.

ATrueBFalseCNotGiven9Thefarmerthoughtofmanywaystopreventdeerfromeatingupwildroses.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven10.

It

is

important

for

us

to

keep

the

balance

of

nature.

ATrueBFalseCNotGiven二閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中選出一個最佳選項，并在“答題卡”上將相應字母涂黑。Robert

Spring,

a

19th

century

forger,

was

so

good

at

his

profession

that

he

was

able

to

make

his

living

for

15

years

by

selling

false

signatures

of

famous

Americans.

Spring

was

born

in

England

in

1813

and

arrived

in

Philadelphia

in

1858

to

open

a

bookstore.

At

first

he

make

some

money

by

selling

his

small

but

genuine

of

early

U.S.

autographs.

Discovering

his

ability

at

copying

handwriting,

he

began

imitating

signatures

of

George

Washington

and

Ban

Franklin

and

writing

them

on

the

title

pages

of

old

books.

To

make

less

the

chance

of

detection,

he

sent

his

forgeries

to

England

and

Canada

for

sale

and

circulation

.

Forgers

have

a

hard

time

selling

their

products.

A

forger

can't

approach

a

respectable

buyer

but

must

deal

with

people

who

don't

have

much

knowledge

in

the

field.

Forgers

have

many

ways

to

make

their

work

look

real.

For

example,

they

buy

old

books

to

use

the

aged

paper

of

the

title

page,

and

they

can

treat

paper

and

ink

with

chemicals.

In

Spring's

time,

right

after

the

Civil

War,

Britain

was

still

fond

of

the

Southern

states,

so

Spring

invented

a

respectable

maiden

lady

known

as

Miss

Fanny

Jackson,

the

only

daughter

of

General

"Stonewall"

Jackson.

For

several

years

Miss

Fanny's

economic

problems

forced

her

to

sell

a

great

number

of

letters

and

manuscripts

belonging

to

her

famous

father.

Spring

had

to

work

very

hard

to

satisfy

the

demand.

All

this

activity

did

notprevent

Spring

from

dying

in

poverty,

leaving

sharp-eye

experts

the

difficult

task

of

separating

this

forgeries

from

the

originals.

11.

Why

did

Spring

sell

his

autographs

in

England

and

Canada?

A.

There

was

a

greater

demand

there

than

in

America.

B.

There

was

less

chance

of

being

detected

thereC.

Britain

was

Spring's

birthplace.

D.

The

price

were

higher

in

England

and

Canada.

12.

After

the

Civil

War,

there

was

a

great

demand

in

Britain

for

___.

A.

Southern

money

B.

signatures

of

George

Washington

and

Ben

Franklin

C.

Southern

manuscripts

and

letters

D.

Civil

War

battle

plans

13.

Robert

Spring

spent

15

years

___.

A.

running

a

bookstore

in

Philadelphia

B.

corresponding

with

Miss

Fanny

Jackson

C.

as

a

forgerD.

as

a

respectable

dealer

14.

According

to

the

passage,

forgeries

are

usually

sold

to

___.

A.

sharp-eyed

experts

B.

persons

who

aren't

experts

C.

book

dealers

D.

owner

of

the

old

books

15.

Who

was

Miss

Fanny

Jackson?

A.

The

only

daughter

of

General

"Stonewall"

Jackson.

B.

A

little-known

girl

who

sold

her

father's

papers

to

Robert

Spring.

C.

Robert

Spring's

daughter.

D.

An

imaginary

person

created

by

Spring.第二部分非選擇題（共80分）三，概括段落大意和補全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的兩項測試任務：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個選項中為第=1\*GB3①--=5\*GB3⑤段每段選擇一個正確的小標題；（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。

Green

is

an

important

color

in

nature.

It

is

the

color

of

grass

and

the

leaves

on

trees.

It

is

also

the

color

of

most

growing

plants.=1\*GB3①

Sometimes,

the

word

green

means

young,

fresh

and

growing.

Sometimes,

it

describes

something

that

is

not

yet

ripe

or

finished.

For

example,

a

greenhorn

is

someone

who

has

no

experience,

who

is

new

to

a

situation.

In

the

fifteenth

century,

a

greenhorn

was

a

young

cow

or

ox

whose

horns(角)

had

not

yet

developed.

A

century

later,

a

greenhorn

was

a

soldier

who

had

not

yet

had

any

experience

in

battle.

By

the

eighteenth

century,

a

greenhorn

had

the

meaning

it

has

today—a

person

who

is

new

in

a

job.

eq\o\ac(○,2)Someone

who

has

the

ability

to

grow

plants

well

is

said

to

have

a

green

thumb.

The

expression

comes

from

early

nineteen

hundreds.

A

person

with

a

green

thumb

seems

to

have

a

magic

touch

that

makes

plants

grow

quickly

and

well.

You

might

say

that

the

woman

next

door

has

a

green

thumb

if

her

garden

continues

to

grow

long

after

your

plants

have

died.

eq\o\ac(○,3)The

Green

Revolution

is

the

name

given

some

years

ago

to

the

development

of

new

kinds

of

rice

and

other

grains.

The

new

plants

produced

much

larger

crops.

The

Green

Revolution

was

the

result

of

hard

work

by

agricultural

scientists

who

had

green

thumb

eq\o\ac(○,4)Green

is

also

the

color

used

to

describe

the

powerful

feeling,

jealousy.

The

green-eyed

monster

is

not

a

frightening

creature

from

outer

space.

It

is

an

expression

used

about

four

hundred

years

ago

by

British

writer

William

Shakespeare

in

his

play

“Othello”.

It

describes

the

unpleasant

feeling

a

person

has

when

someone

has

something

he

wants.

A

young

man

may

suffer

from

the

green-eyed

monster

if

his

girlfriend

begins

going

out

with

someone

else.

Or,

that

green-eyed

monster

may

affect

your

friend

if

you

get

a

pay

rise

and

he

does

not.eq\o\ac(○,5)Task1AthemeaningofagreenthumbBtheGreenRevolutionCthemeaningofgreenhornDthemeaningofgreen-handEtheimportantcolor-greenFgreen-eyedmonster16.paragrapheq\o\ac(○,1)17.paragrapheq\o\ac(○,2)18.paragrapheq\o\ac(○,3)19.paragrapheq\o\ac(○,4)20.paragrapheq\o\ac(○,5)Task221Thecolor-greendescribessomething_________________________22In

the

fifteenth

century,

a

greenhorn

was

a

young

cow

or

ox

_____________________.23A

person

with

a

green

thumb

seems

to

have

___________________.24Thedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandgrainisgivenanameas_________________25WilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”usedgreen-eyedmonsterto______________________.Aa

magic

touch

that

makes

plantsgrow

quicklyBthatisnot

yet

ripe

or

finishedCthe

Green

RevolutionDnot

a

frightening

creature

from

outer

spaceEwhose

horns

had

not

yet

developed.Fdescribeapowerfulfeeling,jealousy.四，填句補文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)做答。While

income

worry

is

a

rather

common

problem

of

the

aged,

26.

Of

all

the

reasons

that

explain

their

loneliness,

a

large

geographical

distance

between

parents

and

their

children

is

the

major

one.

This

phenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”(空巢綜合癥)._______27_________,

many

young

people

have

gone

abroad,

leaving

their

parents

behind

with

no

clear

idea

of

when

they

will

return

home.

Their

parents

spend

countless

lonely

days

and

nights,

taking

care

of

themselves,28.The

fact

that

most

of

these

young

people

have

gone

to

Europeanized

or

Americanized

societies

makes

it

unlikely

that

they

will

hold

as

tightly

to

the

value

of

duty

as

they

would

have

if

they

had

not

left

their

countries.__________29_____________

This

geographical

and

cultural

distance

also

prevents

the

grown-up

children

from

providing

responsein

time

for

their

aged

parents

living

by

themselves.

The

situation

in

which

grown-up

children

live

far

away

from

their

aged

parents

has

been

described

as

“distant

parent

phenomenon”,

which

is

common

both

in

developed

countries

and

in

developing

countries.______30_______.Ain

the

hope

that

someday

their

children

will

come

back

to

stay

with

them.BWhatever

the

case,

it

has

been

noted

that

the

values

they

hold

do

not

necessarily

match

what

they

actually

do.

Cloneliness

is

another

problem

thataged

parents

may

faceDIn

order

to

seek

better

chances

outside

their

countriesEOur

society

has

not

yet

been

well

prepared

for

“Empty

Nest

Syndrome”Fnomatterwhetheritisindevelopedcountriesordevelopingcountries.五，填詞補文（第31—40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。Nowadays,

there

are

more

and

more_______31_______

between

parents

and

children

which

is

so-called

generation

gap.

It

is

estimated

that

75

percentages

of

parents

often

complain

their

children's______32______

behavior

while

children

usually

think

their

parents

too

______33____.

Why

have

there

been

so

much

misunderstanding

between

parents

and

children?

Maybe

the_____34_____an

be

listed

as

follows.

The

first

one

is

that

the

two

generations,

having

grown

up

at

______35_____

times,

have

different

likes

and

______36_____,

thus

the

disagreement

oftenrises

between

them.

Besidesdue

to

having

little

in

common

to

talk

about,

they

are

not

______37_____

to

sit

face

to

face.

The

third

reason

is

with

the

pace

of

modern

life

becoming

faster

and

faster,

both

of

them

are

so

busy

with

their

work

or

study

that

they

don't

______38______enough

time

to

exchange

ideas.To

sum

up,

the

main

cause

is

due

to

lackof______39_____

and

understanding

each

other.It

is

high

time

that

something

were

done

upon

it.

For

one

thing,children

should

respect

their

parents.

On

the

other

hand,

parents

also

should

show

solicitude

for

their

children.

All

these

measures

will

______40______bridge

thegeneration

gap.Aold-fashionedBdislikesCcertainlyDmeasuresEmisunderstandingFdifferentGwillingHcommunicationIunreasonableJgrownKspareLreasons六，完形補文（第41—50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白處的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答。Who

is

there

among

us

who

hasn’t

dreamed

of

41(have)

his

or

her

own

small

(maybe,

several

years

later,

even

big)

business,

and

having

wonderful

42(free),

both

from

a

boss

and

from

the

time

clock:

the

freedom

to

make

up

our

own

rules

for

our

work,

and

our

own

planes

arranging

our

own

hours

of

work?

That

way

work

would

be

both

43__(pain)

and

fun.

Or,

so

we

imagine.

Well,

in

fact

it

isn’t

quite

as

44____(simply)

as

that.

Yes,

it

is

true

that

being

the

boss

has

its

_45(satisfy)

and

that

you

can

arrange

your

working

hours

45__(free)

if

you

own

your

own

small

business.

But

in

those

early

years

of

starting

your

own

business,

you

shouldn’t

think

of

a

free

day,

not

to

mention

flying

off

for

a

month’s

vacation.

It

is

not___47(usual)for

new

business

owners

to

work

seventy

or

eighty

hours

a

week,

and

if

there

is

a

day

off,

that

day

might

need

to

be

___48(devote)to

accounting.

But

this

negative

picture

doesn’t

destroy

the

_____49_____(beauty)hopes.

The

50(possible)

of

getting

something

wonderful

in

return

both

material

and

mental

continues

to

drive

that

large

number

of

peoplewho

start

up

small

businesses

each

yearin

the

United

States.七，短文寫作（第51題，30分）請根據(jù)要求撰寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文。將短文寫在“非選擇題”答題區(qū)內(nèi)。Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareusingdictionary.Someliketousetheprinteddictionary,whileothersprefertheE-dictionary.Whichdoyouprefer？高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）模擬試