Unit2Topic2英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

學(xué)生教師上課內(nèi)容九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2Topic2學(xué)科英語(yǔ)第（）課時(shí)年級(jí)初三上課時(shí)間Unit2Topic2課堂教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一．語(yǔ)法：1.不定代詞some；any；no；every等；(1)中文意思的辨析；(2)some與any的區(qū)別使用看句型；(3)不定代詞和形容詞的位置，如：somethingimportant;(4)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；2.辨析：both/all；neither/none；nobody=noone以及二者與none的區(qū)別；either；(1)both二者“都”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：both......and.....或者bothof......；all三者及以上“都”；(2)neither二者“都不”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：neither......nor.....；none三者及以上“都不”；(3)nobody=noone強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有“人”；常用Who提問；none強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”上沒有，常用Howmany/much提問；either“二者之一”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：either......or.....二．靈活應(yīng)用1.although與but用法：不能同時(shí)使用例：___________________________________________________阻止某人做某事：stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.例：___________________________________________________停下來(lái)，去做某事stoptodosth.停止做某事stopdoingsth.例：___________________________________________________避免做某事：avoiddoingsth.例：while表對(duì)比，譯為“然而”例：___________________________________________________rise指海平面、太陽(yáng)、價(jià)格等上升；(過去式rose/過去分詞risen)用法：_________________raise升國(guó)旗；舉手；抬頭；飼養(yǎng)(過去式raised/過去分詞raised)用法：_________________關(guān)掉電視turnofftheTV；打開電視turnontheTV電視聲音調(diào)大turnuptheTV電視聲音調(diào)小turndowntheTV7.盡某人最大努力做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.※※※remembertodo/doingforgettodo/doing9.dealwith與dowith區(qū)別10.thebestwaytodo11.causesth./sb.todosth.三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換use—reuseuser—usefuluselessdiedeaddyingdeathpletepletelybad/badly—worse—worstdirectdirectlydirectioncoverdiscoverthirtythirstier/thirstiestshortshortagespitspitting※※※importantimportanceproduceproducerbeginbeginningrapidrapidlystrong—stronglytidyuntidy四．固定搭配1.changeintodesert變成沙漠2.humanbeing人類3.leaverubbishhereandthere到處亂扔垃圾4.takeaway拿走5.referto提到，涉及，有關(guān)(referred/referring)6.blowtheearthaway把土吹走7.washtheearthaway把土沖走8.eintobeing形成9.asaresult結(jié)果是10.walkongrass踐踏草坪11.inpublic公共場(chǎng)所12.careforwildanimals關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物13.worstofall最糟糕的是14.makerules制定規(guī)則15.breaktherules違反規(guī)則16.follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則17.inthebeginning一開始，初期18.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界19.cutdownmillionsoftrees砍倒數(shù)百萬(wàn)的樹20.beimportanttotheearth對(duì)地球重要21.beharmfulto對(duì)…有害的22.theshortageofwater=beshortof(drinking)water缺(飲用)水23.daybyday一天天，逐日24.becoveredwithwater被水覆蓋25.ontheearth在地球上26.dieout消亡，滅亡(died/dying)27.besavedby被挽救28.takeup占據(jù)29.theimportanceofprotectinganimals保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性※※※1.inthefuture今后，在將來(lái)2.liveahappylife過著快樂的生活3.pickflowers采摘花朵4.wastepaper廢紙5.healthproblem健康問題6.theleveloftheoceans海平面7.inthisfield在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域8.useitforwateringplants用它來(lái)澆植物9.intheozonelayer在臭氧層10.thegreenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)五．重點(diǎn)句型：Whatbadweather!多么糟糕的天氣啊！I’msorrytohearthat.我很難過聽到那樣的(消息)。Whatcausesthesesandstorms?什么導(dǎo)致了這些沙塵暴？Howcanthataffecttheweather?那是怎樣影響天氣？Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.樹可以阻止風(fēng)把土吹走。Treescanalsostopthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.樹也可以阻止水把土沖走。Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍到樹木對(duì)人類，動(dòng)物和植物是有害的。Weshouldtryourbesttostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力阻止人們砍到樹木。Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.政府正在做有用的事情來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。Noneofuslikespollution.我們中沒有人喜歡污染。11.Weshouldn’tleaverubbishhereandthere.我們不應(yīng)該到處亂扔垃圾。12.Don’tspitanywhereinpublic.在公共場(chǎng)合不要隨地吐痰。13.Don’twalkongrassorpickflowers.不要踐踏草坪和采摘花朵。14.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.每一個(gè)人應(yīng)該關(guān)心野生動(dòng)植物和種植更多的樹木。15.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該做所有我們能做的來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。16.Howcanweavoidaseriouswatershortage?我們可以怎樣避免嚴(yán)重的水短缺？17.Whatcanwedonowtoavoidthewatershortage?現(xiàn)在我們可以做什么去避免水短缺？※※※1.Peoplehavecutdownsuchalargenumberoftreesthatthelandhaschangedintodesert.人們砍了如此多的樹以至于土地變成了沙漠。2.Ithinkweshouldmakerulestochangethesituation.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該制定規(guī)則來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀。3.Ourschoolwillbeebetterandbetterdaybyday.我們的學(xué)校一天天變得越來(lái)越好。4.Itcoststoomuchtodealwiththewaste.處理廢棄物花費(fèi)太多。5.It’sdifficulttofindanewlandtodealwiththegarbage.要找到陸地來(lái)處理垃圾是很難的。6.ItsaysthatChinahasbeetheworld’slargestproduceranduserofcoal.它報(bào)道中國(guó)已經(jīng)變成世界上最大的煤生產(chǎn)國(guó)和使用國(guó)。7.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimateoftheearthtochange.它引起海平面上升和地球上氣候改變。Unit2Topic2課堂練習(xí)語(yǔ)法鞏固單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.Wouldyouliketohave______?No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.A.anythingmoreB.somethingmoreC.moreanythingD.moresomething()2.Heistootiredtosay______.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything()3.DidyouseeTim?I’msureI’veseenhim______.ButIcan’tremembertherightplace.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere()4.What’sinthefridge?It’sempty.Thereis______init.A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.something()5.Goandseewhoisintheclassroom.______.Ithinktheyareallontheplayground.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.NoneD.Everybody()6.Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?No,there’s______.A.anythingspecial;somethingunusualB.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusualD.somethingspecial;nothingunusual()7.WillyoueonMondayorTuesday?I’mafraid_________dayispossible.I’llbebusynextweek.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.every()8.WhichofthetwoTshirtswillyoutake?I’lltake______.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither()9.Howdoyoulikethetwopiecesofmusic?_____ofthemareinteresting.I’velistenedtothemseveraltimes.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Either()10.Almosteveryone__________thenewssofar.A.haveknown B.hasknown C.knewD.knows二．情景交際題1.你的鑰匙丟了，到處找都找不到，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.你想知道報(bào)紙上是否有一些新的東西，你可以專業(yè)問吉姆：_____________________________________________________________________________________________，Jim？靈活運(yùn)用鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.______thesunwasshining,______itwasstillverycold.A.Although;/B.Because;/C.But;/D.Although;but()2.Treescankeepthesand______towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A.movingB.tomoveC.frommovingD.moves()3.I’mwatchingTV_________mysisterisdoingherhomework.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while()4.Thepriceofthevegetablesis______rapidlythesedays.A.raisingB.improvingC.risingD.changing()5.Mike,youhadbettergetupearlytoavoid_______lateforschool.A.beB.beingC.isD.are()6.Theclassroomissodirty,youmuststop_________litterabout.tothrowB.throwC.throwsD.throwing()7.Ourfatherissleepingnow.Wehadbetter________themusicalittle.A.turnoffB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown()8.Weoughttotryourbest________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected二．適當(dāng)形式填空1.Afterdoingsports,shefeltmuch__________.(thirty)2.Thelevelofoceanhas__________sincethreeyearsago.(rise)3.Heexpressedhisfeeling__________inordernottomakehisdaughtersad.(direct)4.Thepolice__________lotsofdrugswhensearchingthehouseatthattime.(cover)5.Thegovernmenthasdonesomething__________toprotecttheenvironment.(use)三．看圖寫話although,none,late__________________________________________________________________________________stop,protect___________________________________________________________________________________3.indanger,dieout,now________________________________________________________________________________4.so…that,water__________________________________________________________________________________5.school,reduce,airpollution____________________________________________________________________________四．情景交際題1.當(dāng)你想表達(dá)我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去阻止人們浪費(fèi)水，你會(huì)這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2Topic1課堂檢測(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法()1.Susan’sfather______Londonlastmonth.He______thereseveraltimes.A.went;havegoneB.went;hasbeenC.hasgone;wentD.hasbeen;went()2.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Yes,I________threeyearsago.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.go靈活應(yīng)用河里有很多的小孩子在游泳。__________________________________________________________________________現(xiàn)如今，學(xué)生都太累了，因?yàn)樗麄円獙W(xué)太多的科目，有太多的作業(yè)要做。_________________________________________________________________________________________________Tom無(wú)法忍受制造太多的噪音。_______________________________________________________________________他們的父親有足夠的錢，但是他常常感到不夠開心。_________________________________________________________________________________________________跑步使我們健康，但是吸煙使我們受傷。(gethurt)_________________________________________________________________________________________________我經(jīng)?？匆奐ane聽收音機(jī)。__________________________________________________________________________剛才Tom經(jīng)過的時(shí)候看見Lucy在砍倒樹木。____________________________________________________________并不是所有人都喜歡看電影。_________________________________________________________________________because與becauseofTheboyiseveryhappy_________hisgrandfather’shealthisgood.Theboyiseveryhappy_________hisgrandfather’sgoodhealth.這道數(shù)學(xué)題目對(duì)他來(lái)說太難了。他已經(jīng)盡力思考這道題目了。_________________________________________________________________________________________________他的媽媽已經(jīng)去過美國(guó)，他也去過。他的媽媽不喜歡美國(guó)，他也不喜歡。_________________________________________________________________________________________________三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Wecanhardly________withlittleairinthehighmountain.(breath)2.Heisa_______boy,andheoftenmaketoomuch_________andhealsoplaystheguitar_______athome.(noise)3.Hislittledoghas_____,andithas_______foroneweek.Weallfeelsorryaboutits________(die)4.請(qǐng)把我爸的照片給我，這是一個(gè)令人開心的禮物，當(dāng)我不開心的時(shí)候，它總會(huì)是我愉快。______givemethatphotoofmyfather.Thisisa_______present,anditcanmakeme______whenIfeel_______.(please)重點(diǎn)詞組1.____________________________砍倒/切碎/切成2._______________________照顧，關(guān)注3.____________________________對(duì)(人們的聽力)有害________________________對(duì)…造成巨大傷害4._____________________________把廢水倒入溪中5.________________________喉嚨疼6._____________________更糟糕的是7.___________________________制造太多的噪音8._____________________變聾9._____________________不比......更好；和......一樣差10._____________________引起/解決問題11._____________________呼吸問題12._____________________到處亂扔13._____________________心情不好14._____________________失去他們的聽力15._____________________許多16._____________________努力做某事;_____________________嘗試做某事17._____________________在公共場(chǎng)所18._____________________各種各樣的19._____________________天吶!20._____________________高血壓重點(diǎn)句型：1.多么亂?。__________________________________________________________________________________2.花與草已經(jīng)消失了。_________________________________________________________________________________3.那兒發(fā)生了什么？__________________________________________________________________________________4.多么遺憾/羞恥?。_________________________________________________________________________________5.有很多化工廠把廢水倒入河中。________________________________________________________________________6.你怎么了？（三種）________________________________________________________________________7對(duì)我來(lái)說呼吸很困難。_________________________________________________________________________8.我的喉嚨痛。_________________________________________________________________________9.你像這樣多久了？我從上周就像這樣了。_______________________________________________________________________________________________10.什么導(dǎo)致了空氣污染？（問造成空氣污染的原因）_____________________________________________________11.水污染如何傷害人們的健康?________________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself!單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thiswashingmachineisveryeasytouse._____canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime. D.Noone()2.—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.()3.______ourteacherisill,______hestillestoourclasstoteachus.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Although;butD.Because;so()4.Thecleanersmustkeepthestreet______.A.fromgettingdirtyB.todirtyC.togetdirtyD.gettingdirty()5.Thepriceofthiskindofcars__________by300dollars.Youcanbuyonefromabroad.Maybeit’scheaper.A.hasrisen B.hasraised C.isrisingD.israising()6.CindyandIaretwinsisters,butIlikesinging_______shelikesdancing.A.whenB.asC.orD.while()7.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan__________water.A.save B.saving C.tosaveD.saves()8.JanehaslearnedmuchEnglishinthisschool._________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave()9.Judyishardworkingandshealwaysasksherteachersforhelp._______,shemadegreatprogressinherstudy.A.InfactB.AsamatteroffactC.AsaresultD.Atthebeginning()10.I’dliketotakeyoutothatbeach,we_______itwhenweweresailingaroundtheislandlastyear.A.developedB.inventedC.createdD.discovered()11.Astheenvironmentontheearthisbeingworseandworse,manyrareanimalsare_______pletely.A.appearingB.appearedC.dyingoutD.diedout()12.Helencan’tfindherschoolbag.Shedoesn’tknowwho________herbag.A.tookawayB.tookupC.tookoutD.tookoff()13.Thereareallkindsofdustbinsinthestreet,soweshouldn’tthrowrubbish_______.A.nowhereB.someplacesC.somewhereD.hereandthere()14.Afterthestrongearthquake,_________peoplewerehomeless.A.millionB.millionsofC.millionofD.tenmillions()15.______badweatheritis!It’srainyfortwoweeks.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16.Tomhasbeenateacher______threeyearsagoandhehasbeenhere______threeyears.A.since;forB.for;forC.for;sinceD.since;since()17.Thefilm______forfifteenminutes.A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenin()18.()19.Noneofus_____running,butwealllikeswimming. d D.wouldliketo()20.—Youlooknervous,What’swrongwithyou?–Idon’tknow______theseriousproblem.A.howtodealwithB.whattodowithC.howtodowithD.whattodealwith適當(dāng)形式填空Thereisaboy________(raise)hishandsintheclass._______(bad)ofall,Janelostherwalletonthebus.Toavoid_________(pollute)theenvironment,we’dbettergooutbybike.InsomewesternpartsofChinaare_______(shortage)ofwater.Tom’sgrandmotherhasbeen________(die)forfiveyears.情景交際題班長(zhǎng)告誠(chéng)大家不要在班上隨地吐痰,他會(huì)這樣說：Don’t_______________________________________________________________________________________________你想問對(duì)方為什么許多肥沃的土地變成了沙漠,你可以這樣問：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你想向大眾呼吁，很多動(dòng)物處于瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。你可以說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你告訴村民們，過多砍伐樹木將會(huì)收到罰款。你可以說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________當(dāng)你想問對(duì)方導(dǎo)致這些沙塵暴的原因是什么時(shí)，你可以這樣問：___________________________________________________________________________________________________?看圖寫話2.3.4.5.try;cutdownnotspit,somewheretree,,washcarefor,wildshould,hereandthere1._____________________________________________________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________4._____