英文常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)句型要點(diǎn)課件

英文常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)句型英文常見(jiàn)句型按照主謂（賓）、主系表等基本句型為基準(zhǔn)，各種屬詞各就其位，以時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)為支點(diǎn)，由單句向復(fù)合句展開(kāi)。

時(shí)態(tài)證人聲稱(chēng)看到有個(gè)男的在屋外。Thewitnessclaimedtohaveseenamanoutsidethehouse.提著購(gòu)物袋的那個(gè)女還在扶手電梯的下面，看上去坐了一整天。Theshoppingbagladyisstillatthefootoftheescalator,andseemstohavebeensittingthereallday.我得知她把頭發(fā)給剪了。Iwasinformedthatshehadhadherhaircut.十年了，我還沒(méi)有這么暢快地喝過(guò)。ItwasatleasttenyearssinceIhadenjoyedagooddrink.要是你看到她，請(qǐng)代我致歉，我沒(méi)給她寫(xiě)信。Ifyouseeher,pleasegivemyapologiesfornothavingwrittentohim參加訓(xùn)練課前沒(méi)有什么英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)。HehadnothadanyEnglishbeforehetookthetrainingcourse.到月底能修好嗎？Therepairwillcertainlyhavebeenfinishedbytheendofthemonth?時(shí)態(tài)比較出生后孩子就開(kāi)始學(xué)著說(shuō)話(huà)。Achildhasbeguntolearntospeakeversincehewasborn.Achildbegantolearntospeakimmediatelyafterhewasborn.和我們一起吃中飯，怎么樣？Willyoujoinusforlunch?三年前我參加了一家雜技俱樂(lè)部。Ijoinedanaerobicsclubthreeyearsago.Ihavebeenamemberofanaerobicsclubforthreeyears.到年底那個(gè)人將積累一筆巨額財(cái)富。Inthiswaythemanwillamassalargefortuneattheendoftheyear.Inthiswaythemanwillhaveamassedalargefortunebytheendoftheyear.當(dāng)著老師同學(xué)的面說(shuō)這種話(huà)你會(huì)感到羞恥的。Youwillfeelashamedtosaysuchawordinthepresenceofyourteachersandclassmates.（還沒(méi)說(shuō)）Andafterwardsyouwillfeelashamedtohavesaidsuchawordinthepresenceofyourteachersandclassmates.（已說(shuō)）數(shù)地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.小車(chē)的數(shù)量與日俱增。Thenumberofcarsisincreasing.Anumberofcarsareincreasing.Baker先生是我們的?？汀Ｋ矚g給褲子上漿。Mr.Bakeristheonlyoneofourregularcustomerswholikeshistrousersstarched.Baker先生是我們的常客。他喜歡給褲子上漿。Mr.Bakerisoneofourregularcustomerswholike

theirtrousersstarched.早餐是面包牛奶。Breadandmilkismybreakfast.好多學(xué)生家庭很有錢(qián)。Manyastudentisfromrichfamilies.除了有一個(gè)沒(méi)來(lái)，其他的都在這兒。Allbutoneareherejustnow.語(yǔ)態(tài)（被動(dòng)）本大廈閑人莫入。Nopermissionhasbeengivenforanybodytoenterthebuilding.這本書(shū)在郵局檢查過(guò)了。Thebookgotcheckedatthepost-office.孩子們?cè)诒Ｓ菏艿搅撕芎玫恼疹櫍议L(zhǎng)無(wú)須擔(dān)心。Parentsdonotneedtoworryabouttheirchildrenbecausethechildrenarebeing/arewelltakencareofinthenurseries.有人瞧見(jiàn)他進(jìn)了裁縫店。Hewasseentoenteratailor’sshop.代詞

男孩有男孩的特點(diǎn)，女孩有女孩的特點(diǎn)Boyshavetheirtraits,girlstheirs.他們這兩支隊(duì)伍都很棒，都有機(jī)會(huì)贏(yíng)。Theyaretwogoodteams,andbothhaveagoodchanceofwining.每個(gè)人都喜歡用電腦寫(xiě)信，因?yàn)殡娔X能為大家自動(dòng)做好多事。Everybodylikestousethecomputertotypealetterbecausethecomputerwillautomaticallydomanythingsforthem.我們通常先清理教師的椅子，再我們自己的，然后離開(kāi)教室。Beforeleavingtheclassroom,weusuallycleantheteacher’sdeskfirstandourslater.這些習(xí)慣本身是無(wú)害的，但可能引發(fā)其他惡習(xí)。Thesehabits,whichareharmlessinthemselves,arelikelytoleadtoothersthataredecidedlyharmful.這次考試又沒(méi)有通過(guò)，很明顯他沒(méi)有用功學(xué)習(xí)。Againhefailedinthetest,whichprovedhehadnotworkedhardenough.盡管這些建議是對(duì)的，但我一個(gè)也不贊成。Althoughtheseopinionsarecorrect,Iwillagreewithnoneofthem.Althoughbothopinionsarecorrect,Iwillagreewithneitherofthem.有些人參加劇烈的練習(xí)，而另一些人參加溫和的鍛煉。Somepeopletakepartinstrenuousexerciseswhileotherpeoplegoinforthemoderateones.我會(huì)公平地判斷這三個(gè)不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，不會(huì)偏向任何一個(gè)。Iwouldbefairinjudgingthethreeopposingviews,withoutfavoringoneandplayingdownanother.我會(huì)公平地判斷這二個(gè)不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，不會(huì)偏向任何一個(gè)。Iwouldbefairinjudgingthetwoopposingviews,withoutfavoringoneandplayingdowntheother.關(guān)系代詞

我會(huì)找到那棵頻頻回應(yīng)的樹(shù),婆裟起舞翩然可見(jiàn)。Iamtofindthewillingtreethatdancestobeseen.考慮了好久,才盡我可能想出這個(gè)最為簡(jiǎn)練的回答。AcertainamountofmeditationhasbroughtmetothisasthepithiestreplywhichImyselfcangive.有求必應(yīng)。Giveallthatisasked.這是言論自由最好的說(shuō)法。Thisisthebestthatcanbesaidforlibertyofopinion.我只是過(guò)來(lái)謝謝你，并把你借給我的書(shū)還你。Ionlycametothankyouandreturnthebook(that)youlentme.我們應(yīng)該遵守社會(huì)規(guī)章制度，不過(guò)妨礙人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的那些應(yīng)廢除。Weshouldobservesocialrules,butthoseruleswhichhinderhumanprogress

shouldbedoneawaywith.我希望有更多的圖畫(huà)書(shū)，孩子們能興趣盎然地閱讀。Ihopetherewillbemoreillustratedbooksthatourchildrenfinditinterestingtoread.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年夏天一起度過(guò)的日子。I’llneverforgetthedaywhichwespenttogetherlastsummer.街道漆黑，沒(méi)有人可求助。關(guān)系代詞Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.我們剛裝了中央空調(diào)，明年冬天房子就大不同。We’vejustinstalledcentralheating,whichshouldmakeatremendousdifferencetothehousenextwinter.我買(mǎi)了一打雞蛋，在門(mén)口時(shí)我沒(méi)拿好盒子打碎了六個(gè)。Iboughtadozeneggs,sixofwhichbrokewhenIdroppedtheboxatmydoor.沒(méi)有護(hù)照就可以旅行的日子一去不返。Thedaysinwhichyoucouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.Wearesupposedtobeseriouswheretherearemanypeopleinvolved.在地球薄弱的地方可發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。Theyarefoundwheretheearth’scrustisweak.你說(shuō)的人人平等是他們不同意的地方。You’resayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswheretheydisagree.誰(shuí)最后離開(kāi)，誰(shuí)關(guān)燈。Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.只要都能敲鐘報(bào)時(shí)，都算作鐘。Whatevercanbeproperlycalledaclockalwaysstrikesthehoursonabell.主語(yǔ)從句學(xué)還是不學(xué)全由你定奪。Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyuptoyou.要開(kāi)始這份工作，我需要你的允許。WhatIneedisyourpermissiontogetthejobstarted.青出于藍(lán)而勝于藍(lán)很普遍。Thatthosewholearnfromtheirteacherssurpassthemisnotuncommon.(核心成分：Thatisnotuncommon.)它有能力做這件事的原因明白無(wú)誤。Whyithasbeenabletodothisisobvious.表語(yǔ)從句不要讓事情惡化就是我們要做的。Thisiswhat/allthatweshoulddotostopthingsfromgettingworseandworse.這是麻煩的出處。Thatiswherethetroublebegins.理由是大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)只是些壞人。Therationaleisthatmostofparentsaresimplybadpeople.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞街道濕漉，肯定下了一整晚的雨。Thestreetsareallwet.Itmusthaverainedduringthenight.(musthavedone=must的過(guò)去時(shí))我不愿跟你走。Iwouldrathernotgowithyou.你最好呆在原地。You’dbetterremainwhereyouare.使役動(dòng)詞

我會(huì)讓他為其所做付出代價(jià)。I’llhavehimpayforwhathehaddone.我們不能允許人們老是遲到。Wecan’thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)讓他明白。You’llnevergethimtounderstand.你能讓那輛老爺車(chē)跑起來(lái)嗎？Canyougetthatoldcargoingagain?我的生活一團(tuán)糟。I’vegotmylifebackward.動(dòng)詞那件衣服花了60美圓。Thatsuitcostover60dollars.（時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)）他干的不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)沒(méi)能打破記錄。Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.這么黑的房間，不要讓孩子做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)一坐就好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Don’thaveyourchildrensittingforhoursdoingtheirhomeworkinsodarkaroom.現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要還書(shū)。要是愿意，下周再來(lái)還。Youneedn’treturnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.我請(qǐng)他跟我喝一杯，他說(shuō)忙得很沒(méi)空。WhenIaskedhimtohaveadrinkwithme,hesaidhewasinahurrywithoutaminutetospare.幾乎整個(gè)下午老師一直在批改學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)Theteacherspentalmostthewholeafternoongoingoverthestudent’shomework.她吃不消那兒的惡劣天氣。Shecouldn’tstandthehorribleweatherthere.敵軍在戰(zhàn)斗中傷亡慘重。Theenemytroopssufferedheavylossesinthebattle.他患上了性病。Hecontractedgonorrhea.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞

她不記得見(jiàn)過(guò)你。Shedidn’trememberhavingmetyou.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘了第一次看到你的情形。I’llneverforgetmeetingyouforthefirsttime.我不后悔告訴她我心里所想的。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.今天我們必須把房間漆完嗎？Mustwefinishpaintingtheroomtoday?我真的很想有時(shí)間休息以下。Ireallyappreciatedhavingtimetorelax.房子得打掃了。Thehouseneeds/wantscleaning.（表示被動(dòng)）有些年輕人喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)。Someoftheyoungmenenjoylisteningpopularmusic.越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡踢足球。足球是一項(xiàng)激烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeplayingfootball,whichisanexcitinggame.不好意思，聲音放輕點(diǎn)。Wouldyoumindmakingalittlelessnoise?其他類(lèi)似動(dòng)詞+doingadvocateappreciateavoiddenyfancyimaginejustifymisspostponepracticepreventquitresistrisksuggestwarrant現(xiàn)在分詞天冷，他只好呆在室內(nèi)。Thedaybeingcold,hehadtobein.把孩子們送上床后，她開(kāi)始批改學(xué)生的試卷。Havingsentthechildrentobed,shebegantocorrectthestudent’spapers.歷史小說(shuō)不僅反映歷史，而且影響未來(lái)的事件。Ahistoricalnovelmaydomorethanmirrorhistory,eveninfluencingfutureevents.我聞到有東西在燒。Ismellsomethingburning.我看到一男孩在踢足球。Iseeaboyplayingfootball.這些發(fā)明將對(duì)后一代產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Thesesinventionswillhavefar-reachingeffectsonthefollowinggenerations.所有的學(xué)生都穿上校服，學(xué)?？瓷先ズ荦R整。Withallthestudentswearinguniforms,theschoolwilllookmoredisciplined..我盯著房間里的火爐.Ifoundmyselfstaring

atmyfireinthelodging過(guò)去分詞

華燈盛開(kāi)，從塔頂看，此時(shí)的城市看起來(lái)最美。SeenfromtheTVtoweratnight,thecitylooksevenmoremagnificentwithallitslightson.士兵們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身陷敵軍包圍。Soldiersuddenlyfoundthemselvessurroundedbyenemyforces.Henry如釋重負(fù)。Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.商品的錢(qián)已付過(guò)了，你可以把他們帶出商店。Thegoodspaidforwithyourmoney,youcantakethemoutoftheshop.再三考慮，我還是喜歡到外面的排擋就餐。Everythingconsidered,Iprefertoeatoutsideinrestaurantsoffood-stands.Youintroduceyourselfunseenintotheroom.你自己神不知鬼不覺(jué)地溜進(jìn)房間.考慮到他們沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們工作做的不錯(cuò)。Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.（Given是介詞）決心已下，接下去要做的就是怎樣做個(gè)好計(jì)劃。Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextthingtodoishowtomakeagoodplan.不定式我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)她裝著沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.一畢業(yè)，他要求被派到最需要他的地方去。Upongraduationheaskedtobesenttowhereheismostneeded.還是當(dāng)?shù)毓緸楹?。Alocalfirmistobepreferred.她完全有理由生氣.Shedidwelltobeangry.不帶to的不定式

我看見(jiàn)夕陽(yáng)西沉,墜入山后,帶著更為熟悉的暈圈.Iwatchthesundescendinitsmorefamiliarrimbehindthehill.

國(guó)際投資的繁榮對(duì)我們有莫大的利益.Wehaveamajorinterestinseeingtheinternationalinvestmentflourish.他通常到此為止，Hegenerallyletsitgoatthat.動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)我從不懷疑他有能力做好這份工。Ineverdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.他們開(kāi)了會(huì)以決定如何應(yīng)付危機(jī)。Theyheldaconferencetodecidehowtomeettheemergency.他們想知道他們能做點(diǎn)什么幫助我們。Theywanttoknowwhattheycandotohelpus.形容詞我喜歡不加糖的咖啡。Iprefermycoffeeblack.今天的家庭作業(yè)是寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)的作文，字?jǐn)?shù)600個(gè)。Thehomeworkfortodayistowriteasix-hundred-wordcompositionaboutyourhometown.女老師像媽媽一樣對(duì)待她們的學(xué)生，而男老師則像父親。Femaleteachersaremotherlytotheirstudentsmotherlywhilemaleteachersarefatherlytotheirstudents.我走神了。Igotlost.主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)她躺在雪地里被雪埋了一整夜。Forawholenightshelayburiedinthesnow.船返航時(shí)毫發(fā)未損。Theshipsailedbacksafe.兩只羊在街上亂跑。Apairofgoatsranwildonthestreets.自行其事不受約束。Hegoesonhiswayunchecked.父母親應(yīng)該為孩子們的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Parentsshouldbeheldaccountablefortheirchildren’sbehavior.后置定語(yǔ)

這樣的冒失輕則引起輕微的不便，重則引起隱私的暴露。Suchabreak-incouldresultinanythingfromaminorinconveniencetoalossofprivacy.現(xiàn)在來(lái)不及趕火車(chē)。Wehaven’ttimeenoughtocatchthetrainnow.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己建議被否，他很失望。Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.（過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)）Allthatcaneverbeisdoomedtoperish.所有存在的東西都注定滅亡。Allthelittlemoneythatcametomyhandswaseverlaidoutinbooks.所有到我手上的小錢(qián)都花在書(shū)上了。副詞

我認(rèn)為在所有當(dāng)代詩(shī)人中他最富有想象力Inmyopinion,he’sbyfarthemostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.他說(shuō)自己有麻煩，幾乎沒(méi)人相信他。Hardlyanybodybelieveshimwhenhesaysthatheisintrouble.每天堅(jiān)持早鍛煉，我們的身體會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯。Wemaygetphysicallystrongerifwepersistindoingexerciseseverymorning.他不想冒險(xiǎn)，不管這險(xiǎn)多么小。Hewantedtotakenorisks,howeversmall.感覺(jué)不舒服，不過(guò)他還得上班集中精神。Hewasfeelingbad.Hewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.有些人工作很努力，但因各種原因就是得不到提拔。Somepeopleworkveryhard.However,theynevergetapromotionforvariousreasons.沒(méi)作好充分的準(zhǔn)備，他不會(huì)有贏(yíng)的機(jī)會(huì)。Seldom(scarcely/hardly)doeshehaveachancetowinwhenhehasnotmadeadequatepreparations.as的用法在昨天見(jiàn)我的老地方碰頭。Meetmeatthesameplaceasyoudidyesterday.至于我，我也不會(huì)歸會(huì)它們。Asforme,Ishallnotreturnthemeither.日子一天天地流逝，天氣愈發(fā)惡劣。Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.就天氣而言，天越熱我越喜歡。Asfarasweathergoes,thehotteritgetsthebetterIlikeit.晚上有暴風(fēng)雨，沒(méi)人去看電影。Asitwasastormynight,fewpeoplewenttoseethefilm.他的好幾篇小說(shuō)都提到作者在一小村莊長(zhǎng)大。Theauthorwasbroughtupinasmallvillage,asisdescribedinsomeofhisshortstories.全世間都知道MarkTwain是位偉大的美國(guó)作家。Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.正如我們所料，觀(guān)眾人數(shù)足足500有余。Thesizeoftheaudience,aswehadexpected,waswelloverfivehundred.原級(jí)今年的產(chǎn)量是十年前的5倍。Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.今年注冊(cè)的學(xué)生要比上一年多兩倍。Twiceasmanystudentshavebeenenrolledasinthepreviousyear.知道一些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的重要性遠(yuǎn)不如做更多的練習(xí)。Itisnothalfsoimportanttoknowsomegrammaticalrulesasitistohavemorepractice.Mr.Smith變了很多，許多朋友說(shuō)他不再是過(guò)去的他了。Mr.Smithhaschangedalot,andmanyofhisfriendssaythatheisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.彩電比黑白的貴三倍。AcolorTVisthreetimesasexpensiveasablackandwhite.這匹馬益發(fā)老邁，跑得沒(méi)有過(guò)去快了。Thehorseisgettingoldandcannotrunasfastasitdid.比較級(jí)媽媽經(jīng)常加班，對(duì)身體不利。Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.我認(rèn)為你的姐姐已經(jīng)夠大了，應(yīng)知道不要把錢(qián)化在一些希奇古怪的東西上。Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.這個(gè)標(biāo)志意思是禁止前行。Thesignmeansnothingotherthanahalttotheadvance.這位駕駛員躲開(kāi)一劫不是因?yàn)榕袛喽且驗(yàn)檫\(yùn)氣。Itwasduetoluckratherthanjudgmentthatthedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.練得越多，講得越流利。Themoreyoupractice,themorefluentlyyouwillspeak.急中生智。Intimeofdangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual.他度過(guò)了最令人擔(dān)心的一天。Hehadneverspentamoreworryingday.通常月初還有錢(qián)，到了月底他們就沒(méi)錢(qián)了。Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththantheyhaveatthebeginning.最高級(jí)黃河是中國(guó)第二大河。Theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinchina.一伙人中Mary跑得最快。Maryrunsthefastestamongthem.學(xué)生當(dāng)中他最高。Ofstudents,heisthetallest.介詞勞駕，關(guān)一下門(mén)？Couldyoudomeafavorbyshuttingthedoor?他的職業(yè)是銅匠。Heisacoppersmithbytrade.成千上萬(wàn)的倫敦人通過(guò)大笨鐘對(duì)表。ThousandsofLondonerssettheirwatchesbyBigBen.迷路的營(yíng)員們?yōu)榱瞬蛔尰饻缰缓幂喠魉X(jué)。Thelostcamperssleptbyturnstokeepafiregoing.北京在中國(guó)北方，日本在中國(guó)的東面而印度在南邊與中國(guó)接壤。BJisinthenorthofChina，JapantotheeastofChina，andIndiaonthesouthofChina.星期天早上他突然回來(lái)了。HesuddenlyreturnedonaSundaymorning.椅子看上去很硬，不過(guò)事實(shí)上坐上去很舒服。介詞椅子看上去很硬，不過(guò)事實(shí)上坐上去很舒服。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.兩位小女孩的死因很快會(huì)得到調(diào)查。Thedeathsoftwoyounggirlswouldsoonbeinquiredinto.媽媽決定開(kāi)一家日托所，我們就賣(mài)掉農(nóng)場(chǎng)搬到了城里。Whenwesoldourranchandmovedtotown,motherhaddecidedonopeningadaynursery.人們認(rèn)為他有語(yǔ)言天賦。Heisbelievedtohaveagiftforlanguages.教授把時(shí)間分別用在教學(xué)寫(xiě)作和演講上。Theprofessordividedhistimebetweenteaching,writingandlecturing.斯文掃地。Hehadbeenrobbed

ofhisdignity.那味道讓我想起一個(gè)女孩。Thatsmellremindsmeofagirl.要采取進(jìn)一步的措施打擊社區(qū)犯罪。Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridthecommunityofcrime.介詞有些學(xué)生不愿遵守學(xué)校對(duì)他們的要求。Somestudentsarenotwillingtoabidebywhattheschoolrequires

ofthem.我認(rèn)為有些藥的發(fā)明是用來(lái)緩解病人的痛苦。Somemedicineshouldbeinvented,Ithink,torelievesuchpatientsofpain.我會(huì)盡最大力讓居民相信在我們社區(qū)附近建家大型工廠(chǎng)是不合適的。Iwilldomybesttoconvincetheotherresidentsoftheimpropernessofbuildingalargefactorynearourcommunity.盡管這些人屢戰(zhàn)屢敗，但只要有些微的贏(yíng)的希望他們不會(huì)放棄再賭一把。Despitethattheysufferrepeatedfailures,thosepeoplegoongamblingwiththeslightesthopeofwinning.Despite/inspiteoftherepeatedfailures,thosepeoplegoongamblingwiththeslightesthopeofwinning.關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為我們可以討論一下，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)人們的建議。Withregardto(inregardto/inregardof)theproblems,Ithinkwecanhaveadiscussionandpeoplewillmakesuggestions.盡管失敗多次，但到了期末他成功了。Althoughhehadmanyfailures,hewassuccessfulattheendoftheterm.Althoughhehadmanyfailures,hewassuccessfulintheend.介詞除了星期天我們每天工作。WeworkeverydayexceptSunday.我只好穿襪子。Ihavenothingonexceptformysocks.計(jì)劃是好的，但會(huì)給附近社區(qū)帶來(lái)一些不便Theprojectisgoodexceptforsomeinconveniencesitmaybringtotheneighboringareas.房間一定要上鎖。Onnoaccountshouldthehouseisleftunlocked.因身體不佳她早早地退休了。Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.青菜蘿卜各有所愛(ài)沒(méi)法解釋?zhuān)虼俗x書(shū)不應(yīng)有限制。Asthereisnoaccounting

fortastes,thereshouldn’tbeanyrestrictiontoreadingbooks.我認(rèn)為考試結(jié)果是客觀(guān)的，必然的，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)。Inmyopinion,thetestresultsareobjective,inevitable,andbeyondalldoubts.人人都對(duì)不能自食其力的殘疾人深表同情。Everyonesympathizeswiththedisabledwhoaredeprivedtheabilitytoearntheirownliving.我們同情那些抱有美國(guó)夢(mèng)的誠(chéng)實(shí)人士。WearesympathetictothehonestwithanAmericandream.這個(gè)問(wèn)題人們爭(zhēng)論了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。Thisisaquestionpeoplehavebeenquarrelingaboutforcenturies.介賓結(jié)構(gòu)比爾很難追上班級(jí)其他同學(xué)。Billyhasdifficulty(in)keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.他要我不發(fā)聲音，以免吵醒嬰兒。Heaskedmetobequiet,forfearofwakingthebaby.看完電影，我的想法和朋友一樣。Afterseeingthefilm,Ifeltthesameasmyfriend.當(dāng)一個(gè)人發(fā)明了某樣?xùn)|西，他可能沒(méi)意識(shí)到他的發(fā)明有多重要。Whenapersoninventssomething,hemaynotbeconsciousofwhatanimportantinventionhehasmade.形式主語(yǔ)就這樣你奪走我的東西是最大的不公。Itismostunjustofyoutotakewhat’smineawayfrommelikethat.吃我的莊稼卻侮辱打擊我太說(shuō)不過(guò)去。Itishardthattheverypersonswhoenjoyedmycropshouldthusrewardmewithinsultsandblows.要是我們把你許配給他會(huì)怎么樣？Howcoulditbeifweweretobetrothyoutohim?今天走還是明天走沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。Itwon’tmakesuchdifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.形式賓語(yǔ)很明顯他對(duì)我很生氣Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithme.我認(rèn)為不做大量的記憶是不可能掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你知道整個(gè)事件。Wetookitforgrantedthatyouknewthewholematter.我希望你沒(méi)有告訴任何人。Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn’ttellanyone.（if從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)）我保證沒(méi)人傷害你。I’llseetoitthatnoonehurtshim.同位語(yǔ)故事講到他愛(ài)上了一個(gè)女孩。Thestorygoesthathefallsinlovewithagirl.賭博致富可能性很少。Thereislittleprobabilitythatpeoplecanbecomerichbymeansofgambling.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

靠混水摸魚(yú)謀生。ItisbytroublingthewatersthatIgainmyliving.你這么脆弱卻經(jīng)得起風(fēng)暴，而我用盡力氣卻被連根拔起拉倒河里，這是怎么回事？Howisitthat

you,whoaresofrailandslender,havemanagedtoweatherthestorm,whereasI,withallmystrength,havebeentornupbytherootsandhurledintotheriver?徒勞無(wú)功的螃蟹此時(shí)看到挑孩子的刺是多么的愚蠢。Thecrabtriedinvainandthensawhowfoolishshehadbeentofindfaultwithherchild.長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的揮鐮聲清晰可聞。Howplainlyonehearsthelongbreathsofthescythes！就在幾年前我在倫敦碰到過(guò)司密斯先生。ItwasmanyyearsagothatImetMr.SmithinLondon.那天正是John和Kate幫了我。ItwasJohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.虛擬語(yǔ)氣要是那時(shí)我們知道這種病可治愈就好了。Ifonlywehadknownthenthediseasewascurable.有人建議我們等等官員。Itwasrecommendedthatwewaitfortheauthorities.亨利希望他的女友和他在同一部門(mén)上班。Henrywouldratherhisgirlfriendworkedinthesamedepartmentashedoes.要是AlbertEinstein從未活過(guò)，別人肯定也會(huì)取得這樣的成就。AlbertEinstein’saccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothershadheneverlived.要是南方贏(yíng)得內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)可能當(dāng)時(shí)會(huì)分裂成幾個(gè)國(guó)家。Ifthesouthhadwonthewar,whatisnowtheUnitedStatesmighthavebeendividedintoseveralcountries.虛擬語(yǔ)氣他是頭漂亮的馬，看起來(lái)好象要從徐悲鴻的畫(huà)中躍出來(lái)。HewasabeautifulhorsethatlookedasthoughhehadcomeoutofapaintingbyXUBEI-HONG.穿越山區(qū)時(shí)，所有的人都持槍防衛(wèi)以防攻擊。Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlesttheybeattacked.我希望昨天看到過(guò)你。IwishIhadseenyouyesterday.再忙她也應(yīng)該幫你。Shemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughshewasverybusy.女主人請(qǐng)他休息一下。Thehostessrequestedthathetakearest.如果上星期天律師在場(chǎng)，他不會(huì)讓我走的。IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.那天很忙。否則我會(huì)參加討論。Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthediscussion.虛擬語(yǔ)氣湯姆，你太賴(lài)了。這工作老早就該做好了。Tom,youaresolazy.Thisjobshouldhavebeenfinishedhoursbefore.吉米認(rèn)為他們?cè)摮酝盹埩恕imsuggestedthattheyshouldhavetheirsupper.要是一個(gè)人想要身體健康，每天鍛煉是必不可少的。Itisnecessarythatapersondoexerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該馬上請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。Iinsistthatadoctorbesentforimmediately,是不再視女性為二等公民的時(shí)候了。Itishightimewestopped/shouldstopregardingwomenassecondcitizens.部分到裝游客禁止喂食動(dòng)物。Onnoaccountarevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimals.（類(lèi)似用法bynomeans,innoeventandetc.）剛開(kāi)始探索時(shí)我不知道它會(huì)把我引向何處。LittledidIknowwhenIembarkedonthisquestwhereitledme.他一回到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.這么多的中國(guó)人在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上贏(yíng)得金牌，前所未有。NeverbeforehavesomanyChinesewongoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.他一進(jìn)房間，電話(huà)就響了。Hardlyhadhegotintotheroom,whenthetelephonerang.追問(wèn)了好幾次他才吐露他那與眾不同的生活。Onlyafterbeingaskedseveraltimesdidhetellusthestoryofhisstrangelife.光傳播速度之快以至于我們很難想象它的速度。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.反意疑問(wèn)句比爾在州立大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，是嗎？Billstudiesinastateuniversity,doesn’the?不要在房間里抽煙，好嗎？Don’tsmokeintheroom,willyou?每個(gè)人都知道地球是圓的，是嗎？Everybodyknowsthattheearthisspherical,don’tthey?連詞-并列句

你可以堅(jiān)持你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，但我保留我的看法。Youcansticktoyouropinion,butIwillinsistonmyownview.有人通過(guò)直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲取知識(shí)，有人通過(guò)書(shū)本而另外一些人則傾聽(tīng)他人的講述。Somepeoplelearnbydoingthings,somepeoplelearnbyreadingaboutthings,andotherslearnbylisteningtopeopletalkaboutthings.孩子應(yīng)聽(tīng)從家長(zhǎng)和老師，否則就有麻煩了。Childrenshouldlistentotheirteachersandparents,or(ifnot)theymaybecaughtintroubles.今天天氣怎么樣？Whatistheweatherliketoday?我懷疑是否有必要花大錢(qián)進(jìn)行太空探索。Iwonderif(whether)itisworthwhiletospendsomuchmoneyonspaceexploration.比較狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)校和地方政府都給予他們同樣多的幫助。Theschoolgivesthemasmuchhelpasthelocalgovernmentdoes.書(shū)看得越多，你就越聰明。不努力就不可能贏(yíng)。Themorebooksyouread,thewiseryouwillbecome;thelesseffortyouputin,thelesspossibilitythereistowin.因果狀語(yǔ)從句

計(jì)劃令人興奮，他們興奮得難以入睡。Theprogramwassoexcitingthattheyweretooexcitedtofallasleep.她講的故事很精彩，我們都忘了時(shí)間。Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime!我喜歡他的計(jì)劃，相比較你的計(jì)劃來(lái)的更實(shí)際，更易于執(zhí)行。Ipreferhisplantoyours,inthatitismorepracticalandeasiertobecarriedout.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

盡管他們很幸運(yùn)，但他們開(kāi)始琢磨他們的財(cái)富來(lái)得還不夠快。Luckythoughtheywere,theybegintothinktheyweren’tgettingrichfastenough.盡管他用足了吃奶的力氣，可就是舉不起。Howeverhardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.無(wú)論怎么努力，我們都回不到童年時(shí)光。Nomatterhow/howeverwetry,wecannotreturntothedaysofourchildhood.盡管年輕人沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們要比年紀(jì)大的人工作更熱情。Inexperiencedastheyoungpeopleare,theyworkwithmoreenthusiasmthantheolderones.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句直到健康不再，他才知道健康的重要。Notuntil

heloseshishealthwillapersonknowthevalueofhealth.電影開(kāi)始了有半小時(shí)，我們才到影院。Bythetimewegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhour.屋頂塌下來(lái)后，他還有時(shí)間沖進(jìn)去救他的孩子。Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.比賽開(kāi)始后他才到體育場(chǎng)。Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.他來(lái)我們走。Unlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.他什么時(shí)候來(lái)？當(dāng)他來(lái)得時(shí)候，我回讓你知道。Whenwillhecome?Whenhecomes,I’llletyouknow.我正在看書(shū)時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。SomebodyknockedatthedoorwhileIwasdoingsomereading.我兄弟說(shuō)他一到倫敦就給我來(lái)電。MybrothersaidhewouldgivemearingthemomenthereachedLondon.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

如果你吸取教訓(xùn)就不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Youcanavoidcommittingthesamemistakesprovided(that)youdraw

usefullessonsfromthem.要是明天不下雨，我們到外面聚聚。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llhavethepartyoutsideTherebe句型這種信念沒(méi)有根基。Therewasnobasisforthisbelief.要說(shuō)的遠(yuǎn)不止這.Thereismorethanthistobesaid.無(wú)法解釋.Thereisnogettingbehind.這是他的錯(cuò).Thereisafaultinhim.祈使句（+一般將來(lái)時(shí)）

ShowmehowandI’llfollowyourexample.你來(lái)演示方法,我依樣畫(huà)葫蘆.Digandyouwillfindthehiddentreasure.挖了你們就會(huì)找到藏寶.縮略句為什么不讓比爾回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題？WhynotaskBilltoanswerthequestio