英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記

Module1buy-sell(賣)buy跟雙賓語

buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物(make型)Hebuysaflowerforme.Hebuysmeaflower.2.給某人打電話

callsb.(up)ringsb.(up)phonesb.makeaphonecalltosb.給家打電話callhomegivesb.aring/givesb.acall3.enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事4.lie-lyinglieinthesunlieonthebeachHeenjoyslyinginthesun.5.dosomeshopping=dotheshopping=goshoppingdosomecleaning/cooking/washing/writing/reading.6.takephotos=takepicturestakephotosofsb./sth.7.wait-waitingwaitforsb./sth.at+某地

waitforabusatthebusstop在汽車站等汽車8.haveagood/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneselfIhaveagoodtime.=Ienjoymyself.我過得很愉快。結(jié)尾句：IthinkIwillhaveagreattime./IthinkIwillenjoymyself.反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.9.puton(穿上)---takeoff(脫下）動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞必須放中間，putiton,putthemon,名詞即可放中間，也可放后面。putonyourcoat=putyourcoaton.puton動作(穿上)---wear狀態(tài)（穿著）+衣服10.gototheopera,gotothecinemagotothefootballmatch11.watchaballet,watchafootballmatch,watchTV12.dresssb/oneself，dress動作（穿）+人

Sheisdressingthebaby/herself.

她正在給這個(gè)嬰兒穿衣服/給自己穿衣服。getdressed(穿衣)后不跟賓語。She’sgettingdressed.13.starttodo=startdoing14.seefriends=visitfriends17.在街上inthestreet15.soon將來時(shí)標(biāo)志詞ontheroad16.talktosb=talkwithsb.和某人交談

talkaboutsth./sb.談?wù)撃呈?某人

17.beonaschooltrip18.shoppingforpresents19.writingpostcards20.eatinganicecream21.enjoyingtheschooltrip22.havingafternoontea23.We’rehavingagreattime.24.We’regoingtotheopera.25.BeijingOpera京劇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語+am,is,are+動詞ing形式Theyaretakingphotos.標(biāo)志詞Look!listen!now=atthemomentIt’s…o’clock.Where’…?thesedaysWhen…(當(dāng)…時(shí)候)

M21.atSpringFestival在春節(jié)LanternFestival元宵節(jié)TreeplantingDay植樹節(jié)onNewYear’sDay在元旦Mid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Teachers’Day教師NationalDay國慶節(jié)Christmas圣誕節(jié)Easter復(fù)活節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)Halloween萬圣節(jié)Valentine’sDay 情人節(jié)AprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)Mother’sDay母親節(jié)Father’sDay父親節(jié)2.getreadyforsth.getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備干某事3.cook廚師（名詞），做飯（動詞）

cooker（炊具，鍋，爐灶）4.人+happento

dosth.某人碰巧發(fā)生某事Ihappenedtomeetyouinthestreet.我碰巧在街上了遇見你。

Sthhappenedtosb.Whathappenedtohim?他發(fā)生了什么事？Atrafficaccident(交通事故)happenedtohim.他發(fā)生了交通事故。

5.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.helpmewithmyEnglish=helpmelearnmyEnglishhelpmymotherwithhousework=helpmymothertodohousework6.traditions(名詞)–traditional(形容詞)-traditionally(副詞)7.luck(名詞)-lucky(形容詞)-luckily(副詞)

反義詞：unlucky–unluckilylucky-比較級luckier-最高級luckiest8.atmidday=atnoon在正午atmidnight在半夜

atdawn在黎明atnight在夜里

atwork在工作

atrest在休息9.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.bringusgoodluck=bringgoodlucktousgive型:givepassshowsendbringteachwritetell(to)Make型：makebuycooksingdraw(for)10.cookthemealformymother為媽媽做飯11.sweepawaybadluck掃除壞運(yùn)氣sweepthefloor12.givepresentstothechildren=givethechildrenpresents給孩子們禮物13.decorate…with…用…裝飾…Wedecoratethewindowswithpapercuts.14.haveahaircut:Everyonehasahaircut.15.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想干某事

IwanttomakesomeAmericanfriends.I’dliketomakesomeAmericanfriends.16.Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?17.I’mgoingtoplaythepiano.18.IwilltaketheplanetoBeijing.=IwillgotoBeijingbyplane.Iwillwalktoschool.=Iwillgotoschoolonfoot.19.afew=several(有幾個(gè))+可數(shù)名詞few+可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有

Ihavea

fewfriends.我有幾個(gè)朋友Ihavefewfriends我?guī)缀鯖]朋友。20.a

little+不可數(shù)名詞有一點(diǎn)little+不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有

Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。

Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有水。M3plantodosth.計(jì)劃干某事

Iplantohaveapicnic.我計(jì)劃去野餐。2.revise(動詞)

-revision(名詞)reviseformytest3.lookforwardtosth.盼望著某事

lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望著干某事

IlookforwardtogoingtoDisneyland.4.dosomesightseeing=gosightseeing去觀光5.wife-wivesforeign(形容詞)-foreigner(名)6.checkmyemails查看我的郵件7.walkuptheGreatWall爬上長城8.onSaturdaymorningtravelaroundtheworld9.stayinahotel呆在旅館環(huán)游世界

stayathome呆在家里(all)aroundtheworld全世界

allovertheworld10.gotoaparty去聚會11.haveapianolesson上一節(jié)鋼琴課12.一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成：)主語+am,is,are+goingto+動詞原形

)主語+will+動詞原形)主語+will+be+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語I’mgoingtowalkuptheGreatWall.Everyonewillhaveacomputer.Iwillbeadoctorin10years.Summerwillbehot.4.)Therewillbe+名詞(某地將會有某物)5.)Thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextweek.Therearegoingtobetwofootballmatchesnextweek.將有一（兩）場足球賽。標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextweek/month/year,(下周/月/明年)soon(很快，不久)inthefuture,in+段時(shí)間：intenyears(10年之后)

thisevening/afternoon(今天晚上/下午）in2050

getfromNewYorktoShanghai(從紐約到上海)M41.life-lives(復(fù)數(shù))2.rain（名詞）-rainy（形容詞）

wind-windysnow-snowycloud-cloudyfog(霧)-foggy（多霧的）3.apieceofchalk(一支粉筆)不可數(shù)

apieceofpaper(一張紙)4.usesth.todosth.We’llusethesuntoheatourhomes.5.threedaysaweek(頻率)onceaweek,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek提問頻率：HowoftenHegoesonlineonceaweek.他一周上一次網(wǎng)。Howoftendoeshegoonline?他多久上一次網(wǎng)？by表示方式byemail(通過電子郵件）

bybus/car/bike/plane(提問方式：How)Everyonewillsendtheirhomeworktotheteacherbyemail.(劃線提問)Howwilleveryonesendtheirhomeworktotheteacher?7.heavyrain/snow(大雨/大雪)strongwinds(大風(fēng))8.inautumn9.none一個(gè)也沒有，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量-howmany/muchnothing-whatnobody,noone-who1.climate氣候

Theclimatethereisgreat.那里的氣候很棒。

weather天氣，常用it代替。It’sneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.2.culture不可數(shù)名詞M51.專有名詞分別大寫

EastChina華東WestChina華西

NorthChina華北SouthChina華南2.普通名詞不用大寫，方位名詞一般加the如：

inthenorthofChina

在中國的北部3.twometreslong/wide/tall/high/deep（深）主語+be+數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞

Theriveris336metreslong.(表語)It’sa336-metre-longriver.（合成形容詞作定語）4.gocycling/sightseeing/shopping/swimming/boating(劃船)/skating/skiing5.onthecoast/ontheeastcoastoftheUSA.在海岸邊在美國的東海岸M51.What’sthepopulationofShanghai?2.Ithas13millionpeople.3.Ithasapopulationof13million.4.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13million.5.上海人口多。Shanghaihasalargepopulation.6.濰坊人口少。Weifanghasasmallpopulation.7.befamousfor(因…聞名)ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.Hangzhouisfamousfor

theWestLake.8.befamousas

（作為…而聞名）

YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.JackieChanisfamousas

afilmstar.9.區(qū)別in,on,to的用法

inonto

LasaisinthewestofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.10.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK,with

sevenmillionpeople.Hehasahousewith

abiggarden.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.11.ChangjiangiswiderthantheRiverThames.ABBAABM61.need是行為動詞：needtodosth.（常用語肯定句）TheyneedtolearnEnglishquicklyandspeakitwell.need是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形，常用于否定句，疑問句。Heneedn’tdohishomework.他不必做作業(yè)。2.副詞修飾行為動詞。TheteacherspeaksEnglishloudlyand

slowly.Icandoiteasily.3.主語+be+形容詞：Theoldmanisslow.Themusicisloud.Runningiseasy.4.形容詞副詞同型：lateearlyhardHegetsuplate(副).Iamlate(形).Heisworkinghard.（副）.Itishard(形)tolearnmaths.5.morethan=over

超過多于over200students1.begoodatsth/doingsth.擅長=dowellinsth./doingsth.