山東省菏澤市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題

保密★啟用前2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高三英語(yǔ)試題(A)2023.11注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)等個(gè)人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置3.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Goswimming. B.Playvolleyball. C.Gocycling.2.Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Thecost. B.Thetime. C.Theairline.3.What'stheweatherlike?A.Cool. B.Cold. C.Warm.4.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Dropoutofschool.B.Trytogetascholarship.C.Continuehisstudies.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofsportdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Volleyball. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakethecourse?A.OnMondays. B.OnFridays. C.OnSundays.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingaparty. B.Visitingadoctor. C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.HisbrotherisbusyonSaturday.B.Hisbrotherhasgotabadcoldagain.C.Hisbrotheristooyoungtoperformattheparty.聽下面一段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Customerandmanager.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisinchargeoftheITDepartment.B.Sheisdissatisfiedwiththeman'swork.C.Sheknowsmanyprogramminglanguages.12.Whatattractsthemantoworkforthecompany?A.Anofferofahighsalary.B.Thecompany'sbrightfuture.C.Theopportunitytoplaygames.聽下面一段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport. B.Atarailwaystation. C.Atabusstop.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecamera?A.$500. B.$599. C.$750.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecamera?A.Itsdesign B.Itsquality. C.Itsbrand.16.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycheque. C.Bycreditcard.聽下面一段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whattimedoestheridebegin?A.At8:30a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At11:30a.m.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoat12:30p.m.?A.Goswimming. B.Havelunch. C.Feedthehorses.19.Whatisuselessforriding?A.Warmclothes. B.Hardhats. C.Sportsshoes.20.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Thefood. B.Theequipment. C.Thehotelrooms.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisSummer'sClassicalMusicFestivalsaroundEuropeEdinburghInternationalFestival,ScotlandEdinburghInternationalFestivalisEdinburgh'sartsoffering,andin2023welcomesviolinistNicolaBenedettiinherfirstyearasfestivaldirector.Pickingupthebaton(指揮棒)frompreviousdirector,FergusLinehan,theScotishviolinisthasdescribedtheroleas“thehonourandresponsibilityofalifetime”andsheis—perhapsunbelievably—thefirstScottishandthefirstfemalefestivaldirectorsincethefestivalbeganin1947.August4-August27,eif.co.ukVerbierFestival,SwitzerlandThefestival,markingits30thanniversary,hasbecomeknownforattractingthebiggestsoloists(獨(dú)奏者)intheworld.ButtherealmagicofVerbierisconnectinggreatmusiciansattheheightoftheircareerswithyoungartiststhroughtheVerbierFestivalAcademy.Thisyear,223studentsfromallovertheworldwillreceivetrainingandattendmasterclasseswiththegreats.July14-July30,verbierfestival.comPucciniFestival,ItalySince1930,thefestivalhasbeenpresentingPuccini'smasterpiecestocrowdsofthousandseverysummer.We'repicturingtheItaliansummerdaysclosingwithagentlewarmth,accompaniedbyfineoperaandacoolglassofwineinhand,andthewatersofLakeMassaciuccoliandtheTyrrhenianSearipplingnearby.July14-August26,puccinifestival.itGranadaInternationalFestival,SpainIn2023,asinpreviousyears,thefestivalwillteamupwithUniversityofGranadatoinvitestudentstotakepartintheManueldeFallaCourses,whichoffermasterclassesandworkshopsincomposition,musicalanalysis,performanceandmore.July21-August19,granadafestival.org21.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear'sEdinburghInternationalFestival?A.Theperformers. B.Thetailoredbaton.C.Thewomandirector. D.Edinburgh'sartworks.22.WhatdoVerbierFestivalandGranadaInternationalFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveahistoryof30years. B.Theyarehostedbyuniversities.C.Theyallowgueststosingsolos. D.Theyprovidestudentswithmasterclasses.23.Whichofthefollowinglastslongest?A.VerbierFestival. B.GranadaInternationalFestival.C.PucciniFestival. D.EdinburghInternationalFestival.BWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwebuysomefoodatthesupermarket,wehavemanychoices.Butthefoodweoftenbuyhasbeenproducedinlargeamountsandhastravelledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplates.Tosomeextent,growingourownfoodisabetterchoice.Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))totakingcareofasmallpieceofland,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbebackbreakingwork—digging,weedingandwateringthesoil,butwhatitdoesbringisfresh,home-grownfruitandvegetablestohelpusstayonour“five-a-day”diet.TherecentCOVID-19pandemiclockdownmeansdemandforhome-grownfoodhasseenacomebackintheUK.Miriamtoldthereporterthatsomepeoplehavebeenspendingalotoftimeontheirplots(小塊土地),growingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables—which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.Shesays,“Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises.”Butforthosewithlittlespace,asolutiontogrowingyourownvegetablesliesclosertohome—usingpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Shehasmanagedtogrowtomatoesandeggplantsandevenharvestedraspberries(樹莓).Shesaidthatit'sveryexcitingtowatchtheplantsgrow:Oh,it'sgotanewleaf!Aswellassavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingourownfruitandvegetablesfromabalconyorwindowledgeimprovesourwell-beingandenvironment.Asamatteroffact,wecangrowalotofvegetablesbydoingso.So,maybeit'stimeforustogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!24.Howtokeepa"five-a-day"dietaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Drinkenoughwater. B.havefivemealsaday.C.Eathome-madefood. D.Haveenoughfruitandvegetables.25.Whyishome-grownfoodgettingpopularagainintheUK?A.Becauseourglobalfoodsystemissovulnerable.B.Becauseit'smoreinteresting,cheaperandmoredelicious.C.Becauseitsavesthetimeandmoneyontransportation.D.Becauseit'shardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemic.26.Wherecanyougrowyourownfoodifyouliveinasmallapartment?A.Inapot B.Onaplate C.Inagarden. D.Ontheroof27.What'soneofthebenefitsofgrowingathomeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itcanmakealotofmoney.B.Itcanmakeyourfingersgreen.C.Itcanimproveyourgardeningskills.D.Itcanhelpmanageyourfamilyfinances.COnly12%ofapoll's(民意調(diào)查)1,000respondentsansweredthatimpropergrammarinatextmessagewouldbotherthem“Alot",while24%thought“Somewhat",29%responded"Notverymuch”,30%believed“Notatall”,and5%answered"Notsure".Thesefindingswerefairlyconsistentacrossage,incomeandregion.Obviously,therewasadifferencebetweenmen'sandwomen'sgrammarpreferences:Womenwere6%morelikelytorespondthatimpropertextgrammarbothersthem“Alot”.Thelanguageusedinanemailwasonlyaslightlydifferentstory.Asimilarstudyconductedearlierthisyearshowedthatcaringaboutgrammaticalerrorswasindependentofageoreducationlevel.Thestudyfoundthatintroverts(性格內(nèi)向的人)weremorelikelytoviewapeerwhomisspelledsomethingasabadroommate.However,whilerespondentswereacceptingofimpropergrammar,mostofthemreportedusingpropergrammarthemselveswhentextingandemailing.48%answered“Imayuseimpropergrammar”whenaskedabouttheirtextinghabits,while52%saidtheyusedpropergrammarwhensendingemails.So,itwasnotthateveryonewhomadeanefforttousecorrectgrammarwouldn'tforgivethosewhoweremorecreativeintheirtextualcommunication.Thisisgreatnews,asnonegativelinkshavebeenmadebetweenusingimpropergrammarwhentextingandliteracyscores.Infact,thelinkbetween"improper"languageuseandlanguagelearningisproventobepositive.Keepthatinmindnexttimeyoufindyourselfshakingyourheadatatextmessagewithimpropergrammar.Usingimpropergrammarwhensendingtextmessagesoremailsdoesnotmeanalackofwritingskills.However,younglearnersaresupposedtoseparateschoolworkfrommediacommunication.Afterall,itisonethingtowriteschoolwork,butitisanothertocommunicateonsocialmediaplatforms.28.Whatwasthefindingofthepollaboutimpropergrammarinmediacommunication?A.6%didn'tknowaboutit.B.24%considereditunacceptable.C.Mostpeopledidn'tminditmuch.D.Lessthan10%weretotallyagainstit.29.Whatarewomenmorelikelytodothanmenaccordingtothepoll?A.Useemailsratherthantextmessages.B.Makemoregrammarmistakes.C.Bemorelikelytocommentonimpropergrammar.D.Bemoreconcernedaboutimpropergrammar.30.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtomindingincorrectgrammar?A.Age. B.Personality. C.Region. D.Educationlevel.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsimpropergrammarinmediacommunication?A.Optimistic. B.Critical C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.DWhenfacedwithheatorlight,humanscanreactrapidlyandautomatically.Thinkabouthowyourhandwithdrawsfromahotsurface,orhowyourlegbouncesupwhentappedontheknee.Theseareunconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的)responses.Butconsciousresponses,suchascatchingaball,mustbetrainedbyrepeatedstimulation.ResearchersatthreeuniversitiesinSouthKoreahavedevelopedanartificialsystemcapableofimitatingtheconsciousresponsetoexternalstimuli.Itconsistsofaphotodiode(光電二極管)whichtransformsthelightintoanelectricalsignal,atransistoractingasamechanicalsynapse(突觸),anartificialneuralcircuitwhichactsasthebrainofthesystem,andarobotichand.Whenthephotodiodedetectsthelight,itsendsanelectricalsignalthroughthetransistortoindicatethatthelightison.Thatsignaliscarriedtotheartificialneuralcircuit.There,themessageisreceived,andthatcircuitthenlearnshowtorespondtothesignal,sendingacommandtotherobotichanditcontrols.Whenthelightisturnedon,thewholeprocessstartswiththephotodiode,andaballdropsfromthehand.Theideaisforthedevicetolearnhowtocupthehandquicklyenoughtocatchtheball.Intheearlystagesoftheexperiment,thebrainofthesystemwasslowtotranslatethelightsignalintoadecisionaboutwhethertocupthehand.Before“l(fā)earning”howtoreact,thesystemtook2.56secondstodothis.Afterithadbeenexposedrepeatedlytothelightsignalandallowedtimetoprocesswhattodo,thisdecreasedto0.23seconds.Theresearcherssaytheartificialnervoussystemisimitatingsomethinglikeaconsciousbiologicalresponse.Thesystemisn'tthefirsttotrytoimitatethebiologicalresponseofhumanstoexternalstimuli.Thistypeofresearchisintendedtohelpsomepatientsregaincontroloforgansandlimbstheycan'tcontrolasquicklyasbefore.32.Whydoestheauthormentionhumans'responsestoheatandlight?A.Toexplainhumans'survivalskills.B.Tocomparetwokindsofresponses.C.Toleadtothefollowingartificialsystem.D.Toshowhowhumannervoussystemworks.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecharacteristicsoftheartificialsystem.B.Thewayinwhichtheartificialsystemworks.C.Thestructureoftheartificialnervoussystem.D.Theprocessofdevelopingtheartificialsystem.34.Whatshowsthattheartificialnervoussystemhastheabilitytoimitate?A.Itcantellexactlywhenthelightison.B.Itcaninterpretthelightsignalaccurately.C.Itcanbemoresensitivetothelightovertime.D.Itcancupthehandmoreandmorequickly.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheartificialnervoussystem?A.Itplaysanimportantroleintrainingrobots.B.Ithasbeenusedtocontrolorgansandlimbs.C.Itcansensethelightandlearntocatchlikehumans.D.It'ssmartenoughtorespondbiologicallytostimuli.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingahobbyhasalotofadvantages,fromlowerlevelsofstresstoanincreasedsenseofpurpose.Butwhatifyoudon'tactuallyhaveahobbyyoulove?You'renotalone.Manypeoplearetryingtofindmeaningfulhobbies.36Changewhatyoualreadyenjoyintoahobby.Evenifyoudon'thaveahobby,there'soneactivitythatyouenjoy.37_________Thingslike“eating”couldeasilybeturnedintohobbiessuchas"takingcookingclasses".Youcanlookatthewaysyoualreadyenjoyspendingyourtimeandworkouthowtheycanbecomehobbies.Thinkaboutyourchildhoodinterests.38___________Didyouspendhoursdrawingpicturesathome?Ifso,youcantakeanartclass.Ormaybeyouspentthewholeyearlookingforwardtothesportsmeetatschool.39__________Whenyouwereakid,youprobablyhadmanyinterests,sorevisitingthemcanbeagreatwaytostartahobby.Starttryingthings.Ifyoureallywanttofindahobbyyoulove,youneedtoacceptthatnoteverythingyoutryisgoingtobecomeahobby.Thinkofanythingyoumightfindinterestingandtakeaclass.40__________Ifnot,crossitoffthelistandmoveontothenextinterestingthing.Itmighttakesometimetofindahobbythatyoulove,butthekeyisnottogiveup.A.Ifyoulikeit,keepdoingit.B.Inthiscase,youcanjoinafootballteam.C.Whenyouwereakid,whatdidyouliketodo?D.Chancesarethere'sawaytochangeitintoahobby.E.Joinorganisationsorgroupswhereyoucantrythingsout.F.Hereareafewstrategiesyoucanusetofindahobbyyoutrulylove.G.SearchingontheInternetisagreatwaytoexploredifferenthobbies.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfirst“friend”isjustafacetome,withnonameattached.Iremembera41handfromthatmysteriousfacewhenIwasaroundsixyearsold.Tothisday,Ihaveneverrememberedmyplaygroundpartners'names,42Iwillneverforgettheactof43Ihaveeverexperienced.Itmadeabigdifferencetomylife.“Frail(脆弱的)”wasusedto44mewhenIwasachild.Iwasacompletely45child.Iwasn'tparticularlygoodorbadatanythingasfarasactivitiesandsportswent,andIneverreally46.YetforsomereasonIwas47byafewchildrenandbullied(霸凌)atschool.Oneday,Iwaspushedoffaslideatschool.Mylegwas48hurtandtherewasbloodrunningdownmyleg.Ihadno49buttositthere.Justthen,anotherchilddidmea50Withthoseattackersdrawingcloserto51theirdailyroutine,mymysterious“friend”stoodinfrontofmelikeanironwall.Iwas52bythefactthatsomeonecaredtohelpanotherhuman.Ihadneverexperiencedbeinghelpedbefore.Thisrandomactofkindness53myviewonpeople.SincethatexperienceIhavealwaysseenthe54forrandomactsofkindness.JustasthestrangerwhohelpedmewhenIwasachild55myviewoflife,Icouldalsobealighttoothersinthedarkness.41.A.waving B.rising C.reaching D.helping42.A.unless B.when C.but D.because43.A.pride B.kindness C.selfishness D.rudeness44.A.fool B.impress C.comfort D.describe45.A.average B.different C.honest D.weak46.A.fellbehind B.stoodout C.tookup D.wentthrough47.A.protected B.accepted C.targeted D.monitored48.A.slightly B.quickly C.obviously D.severely49.A.choice B.question C.ability D.thought50.A.way B.favor C.direction D.lesson51.A.break B.enjoy C.check D.continue52.A.confused B.delighted C.surprised D.satisfied53.A.changed B.represented C.improved D.prepared54.A.aim B.need C.end D.cause55.A.painted B.brightened C.darkened D.ruined第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePerseveranceRoveronMarscontinuestoperformamazingfeatsofscience.Mostrecently,aninstrumentonthePerseverance56________(turn)carbondioxideintooxygen,aprocessthatcouldonedayhelpastronautsbreatheontheredplanet.96%oftheMartianatmosphereiscarbondioxide,whichdoesn'tdomuchforhumanswhoneedoxygen57_______(breathe).Scientistssayitisacriticalfirststepin58______(change)carbondioxideintooxygenonMars.TheexperimentalinstrumentaboardPerseverance59________(know)asMOXIE.“MOXIEhasmoreworktodo.ItishelpingusmovetowardourgoalofonedayseeinghumansonMars,”scientistssay.“Oxygenservesamuch60_______(great)purposethanjustbeingtheairwebreathe.Therocketpropellant(推進(jìn)劑)depends61_________(heavy)onoxygen,62_________futureexplorerswilldependonproducingpropellantsonMarstomakethetriphome.Whetherforrockets63_______astronauts,oxygenisthekey."MOXIEworks64_______separatingoxygenatomsfromcarbondioxidemolecules,whicharemadeupofonecarbonatomandtwooxygenatoms.Awasteproduct,carbonmonoxide,isemittedintotheMartianatmosphere.Muchlargerandbetter65________(version)ofMOXIEcouldbeusedtoturnhugequantitiesofcarbondioxideintooxygen.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,即將高中畢業(yè),對(duì)大學(xué)選擇專業(yè)感到很困惑。請(qǐng)你給外教MissWilson寫一封郵件,希望她能給你一些建議,內(nèi)容包括：1.你的困擾；2.懇請(qǐng)老師給你一些建議；3.向老師表示感謝。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMissWilson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilovedreadingbooksverymuchasachild,butmysinglemotherwasstrugglingfinancially,soIoftenwenttothelibrarytoreadforfree.Myfavoritebooksweresciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō)).Once,Ispentawholeafternoonreadingsciencefictioninthelibrary.

WhileIwasenjoyingreading,anillnessnearlyknockedmedown.Myillnesswasverystrange,andnoonereallyknewwhatitwas.Ialwayswokeupwitharushofurine(尿).AndthenIfoundoutthatthediseasehadimpactedmyentirelife.IrememberwhenIwasinthesixthgrade,Ihadtogotothebathroominthemiddleofaclass.RealizingIhadtogotothefrontoftheclassandwritemynameontheblackboardinordertogotothebathroom,Iputupwithit.Bytheendofclass,th