2022屆全國英語高考甲卷考區(qū)1診模擬試題語法填空匯編

2022屆全國英語高考甲卷考區(qū)1診模擬試題一語法填空

語法填空專項

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Passage1.(2022屆?四川巴中?統(tǒng)考一模)

WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheireyestothe2022Beijing

WinterOlympicGame.FreestyleskierGuAiling,18,seemstobeoneofthe](superstar)

oftheevent.

2(bear)toanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gudecidedto

compete3Chinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,she

baggedher4(one)goldmedalfbrChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrength

continuedtogrowasshewononebronzeandtwogoldmedalsinMarch.

Peoplesaysheis5(talent).ButGusaysthattalentcountedfbr“only1percent"ofher

wins,addingthatherhardworkis6counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu

couldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingher

homeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehill7(practice)skiing.

GusaidshewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports,

manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefbr20years,accordingtotheOlympicswebsite.She

saidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,8(especial)whensheperfectlycontrolsher

bodyanddoestricksthatotherscannotdo.

Nowshe9(prepare)fortheWinterOlympicsasafull-timeathlete.uOfcourseIwant

towinmedalsandevengolds,“Gusaid.MButwhafsmoreimportantistobringout10own

style,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”

2.(2022屆?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考一模)

MountQomolangma,theworld'shighestmountain,ismanythingstomanypeople.Adventure

seekersand1(profession)climbersclimbthemountain,againand

again,2(consider)ittobeanachievement.It3(report)that2019sawmorethan

60,000peoplevisitit.Imaginetheamountofgarbagethatmusthavebeencollected.

AnewgalleryinNepalisgoingtoshowcaseartworkmadefromthegarbage4hasbeen

removedfromthemountain.TheSagarmathaNextCenter,avisitors*centernexttothebasecamp,

willbehostingthegalleryasaway5(draw)attentiontothelargeamountofgarbageleft

there.

Artistswillcreateartworkusingthegarbagethattheclimbersoftenleavebehind,

including6(use)oxygenbottles,torntents,ropes,brokenladders,cansandplastic

wrappers.Theywillalsoteachlocalshowtoturnitinto7(piece)ofart.

“Wewanttoshowcasehowyoucantransformwastetopreciousart8provide

employmentandincome,ProjectdirectorTommyGustafssonsaid."Wehopetochangepeople's

opinionsaboutthegarbageandmanageitJheadded.

Thegalleryissettohavea"softopening"forlocalsinthespring.It9(display)artwork

toraiseenvironmentalawarenessandsellsouvenirs.Themoney10thesalewillgoto

conservationinthearea,Gustafssonsaid.

3.(2022屆?四川內(nèi)江?統(tǒng)考一模)

Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(駕駛座

艙)，]isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.

Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith2(vary)drivingfunctions,such

asvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(導航)systems.

Accordingtoareport3(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globally

therehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated4intelligentcockpits.

Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotal

and5(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe6(much)

importantmarketfbrintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.

Japanranks7(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith

19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountfbraround70percentofthetotal.

ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendof

theautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey8(be)thethreelargestautoproducers

worldwide.

Itcan9(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandshared

vehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment10(direction)of

thefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.

4.(2022屆?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考一模)

Whenwe'resmall,wedon'tthinkaboutdifficultiesoflearningsomethingnew;wejustgo

aheadanddoit.Oneofthe](example)iswhenIwaslearningtopaint.Iwasverysmall

andthepaintgoteverywhere.Butinsteadofgettingangry,everyonewouldbepatient2me,

encouragingmeandshowingmethecorrectway,andaftersometimeIwasableto

paint3(proper).

Thisisanimportantlessonwhenlearninganotherlanguage.Manypeopleonlyneedone

languageastheirfriendsandfamilycanspeakthesamelanguage,4makesitmoredifficult

forthemtolearnanewlanguage.Thiscanbeanumberofreasons.First,thebest

way5(improve)inanythingistohavethechancetopractice.Inthecase

of6language,this7(mean)havingthechancetocommunicatewithspeakersofthe

languagetheywanttolearn.Ifthischanceisnotthere,itcanslowdownthepaceatwhichthe

language8(learn).Second,itiseasierforthelearnerstoloseinterestbecausethey

have9(little)chancetoseetheirprogress.Withoutseeinghowmuchimprovementhas

takenplace,itishardfbrthemtokeep10(believe)thatdevelopmentishappening.

Soitisbettertolearnsomethingslowly,andthenmoveatapacewhichisrightforthe

individual.

5.(2022屆?四川?統(tǒng)考一模)

China'sNationalPressandPublicationAdministration(NPPA)setoutnewruleslimitingonline

gamingfbrpeopleunder]ageof18.Undertherules,childrencanonlyplayonlinegames

foronehouranightonFridays,Saturdays,Sundays,orholidays.Onthesenights,gamingwill

only2(allow)between8pmand9pm.

TheNPPAsaysthenewrulesaredesigned3(protect)thephysicalandmentalhealthof

youngpeople.Thegovernmentishopingtopreventyoungpeople4(become)addictedto

gaming.China'sgovernmenthassaidthatgamingdistracts(分散)kidsfromtheirfamiliesand

schoolwork.

Underthenewrules,onlinegamingcompaniestake5(responsible)formakingsure

playersusetheirrealnamesandbirthdateswhentheysignup.TheNPPAwillbecheckingupon

gamingcompanies6often,asitsaidatameeting,thanbeforetomakesuretheyare

followingthenewrules.

ForChinesegamingcompanies,therulesincreasegovernmentpressure,7,ofcourse,

cutsintotheircanings.TencentHoldingsmakesoneofthemostpopulargamesin

China,8(call)nHonorofKings”.Thecompanywashit9(had)whenthenewrules

cameout

Chineseparentsaregladthatthegovernmentissteppingintohelp10(they)control

theirchildren'sinterestingames.

6.（2022屆?四川成都?統(tǒng)考一模）

AsignaturestreetfoodofLiuzhouwhosesmellmanypeoplefind](addict),is

becominganincreasinglypopularsnackathomeandabroad.KnownasUluosifen,9inChinese,the

dishhasbecamepopular2itwasrecommendedinthehitfoodshow“ABiteofChina^^in

2012.

Thespecialtyhasgainedgreater3(popular)inrecentyearsthankstoitsprepackaged

versions,whichresemblesinstantnoodles.

Peopleintheirmidtolate30saccount4morethanhalfthesalesofinstantluosifen.

Oneofthetopbrands,Liziqi,5(sell)520,000bagsinjustonedayinMay2020,morethan

10timesitsaveragesalesin6singlemonthin2019.7(burden)withmuchpressure,

traditionalinstantnoodlesmakersbecameanxiousatfirst,8(include)MasterKong,the

industry'spioneer.9aftertwoyearsofcompetingwithluosifen,traditionalinstantnoodles

areregaining10theyhavelostbylaunchingnewhigh-endbrands.

7.(2022屆?廣西柳州?統(tǒng)考一模)

AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip'sresearch,parentsoftenpraisewhentheirchild

completesatask,](believe)theyarebuildingtheirchild'sself-confidence.However,

over-praisingcanhave2negativeimpact.Whenparentsusethesamepraiserepeatedly,it

maybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbythechild.Itcanalsobecomean3(expect)that

anythingtheydomust4(reward)withpraise.Thismayleadtothechildavoidingtaking

risksduetofearofdisappointingtheirparents.Thekey5healthypraiseistofocusonthe

processratherthantheoutcome.Itistherecognitionofachild*sattempt,effortortheprocessin

whichtheyachievedsomething6isessential.Phillipsaysifsimportanttodistinguish

between“personpraise"and"processpraise”.Personpraiselike“Youarereallyclever^^

is7(simple)sayinghowgreatheis,whichisa8(person)approval.Processpraise

isacknowledgmentoftheeffortsapersonhasjustmade,likenYouworkedhard”.The

research9(suggest)thatgivingpeopleprocesspraiseaftersuccesscan

help10(they)dealmuchbetterwithfailuresbecauseitowesoutcomestoeffortratherthan

fixedability.

8.(2022屆?四川達州?統(tǒng)考一模)

Whenourhighteacherfirstintroducedvolunteeringtous,Igotinspiredandapplied

immediately.Soon,IwassofortunatethatI](accept)tobeavolunteeratalocalhospital.

Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandenteredthehospitalwith2(excite).Iwasputin

chargeofapost3(design)forpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills.

DuringtheworkIseldomspottedasmile.Itwasverydisappointing,4Itriedto

understandit.Theywerejustworn-out.Ifocusedonmywork,5(provide)peoplewithhelp

■--especiallytheolderonesnotusedtoadvancedtechnology.Irememberthat6thebiggest

smileIofferedtohelpagranny.Teary-eyed,shesaidmy7(friend)smilelitupthehospital

andgaveherarayofhope.

Deeplytouched,Irealizewe8(ignore)muchforalongtime.Thethingswepay

even9(little)attentiontoinlifearethosethatarefree,likecareandjustasimplesmile,

becauseanunintendedsmileisactually10bigdealtoothersandcanwarmuptheirwhole

world.

9.(2022屆?四川宜賓?統(tǒng)考一模)

Agiantpanda-themedmuseumofferingvisitorsa](true)interactiveexperience

openedtothepublicinChengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanProvinceonMarch3rd,2021.

2(surround)byhugetouchscreensandwell-designedsetting,theChengduGiantPanda

Museumprovidesanimmersiveexperience.Meanwhile,it3(present)variousinteresting

factsaboutthepreciousspeciesofgiantpandas.Thoseincludetheirhistory,habits,andthe

measuresChinahastakentoprotect4(they).

Themuseumcovers5areaof7,179squaremeterswithsevenexhibitsections.

Itisseveralyearssincethemuseum6(build).Visitorscanaccessvariousinformation

aboutgiantpandasby7(press)onthescreenandbeingguidedbyananimatedpanda.

Scenarios(情境)reproducingpre-historicenvironmentsexplainthereasons8giantpandas

firstemergedintheplace.

Themuseumaimstoincreasethegeneralpublic'sunderstandingofgiant

pandas9otherwildanimals.Moreover,itraisespublic10(aware)oftheecological

environmentanimalprotection.

10.(2022屆?貴州?統(tǒng)考一模)

ThefemaleChinesetaikonautWangYapinghitheadlinesallovertheworld.Known

for](broadcast)a40-minutelivelessonshowingspaceexperimentsintheTiangong-1

spacelab,shehasdrawn2(globe)attentionduringherspacemissions.

“WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastogobeyondthevillageandtopayback3my

parentshadgivenme."Wangrecalled.Herspacedreamstartedin2003whenChina

sent4(it)firsttaikonautYangLiweiintospace."IwatchedthebrightrocketflameonTV,

andanideaflashedthroughmymind:Whenwilltherebe5femaletaikonaut?^^Wangsaid.

Atthattime,shewasalreadyatransportaircraftpilotwithtwo6(year)ofexperience.

Duringdesertsurvivaltraining,she7(ask)forthesamestandardsasthoseformalesand

demandedtotraininthepressurechamber(壓力艙)foranextra30minuteseachtime."Youcan't

catchabreak8(simple)fbrbeingawoman,“Wangsaid.Hereffortswere

not9vain.

Wang'slessonpaintedaspaceworldfbrchildrenandearnedhermillionsofhitsonsocial

media,whereshehas10(know)asa“spaceheroine”.

11.(2022屆?貴州黔東南?統(tǒng)考一模)

Somestudentsmighthatetheideaofhomeworkbecauseitistimeconsuming.Othersmight

thinkthathomeworkisunnecessarybecauseallofthelearningisdoneintheclassroom.Idisagree

withbothofthese](opinion)Ithinkthathomeworkisanimportantfactorin

a2(student)education.

Onereasonisthatithelpsyouunderstand3youhavelearnedinclass.WhenIwas

strugglingwithsolvingequations(方程式)，I4(give)homework.WhenIcamebackto

schoolthenextday,Iwasabletosolveequationsmore5(easy).DukeUniversitydida

studyanditshowshomeworkhelpsmoststudents.Thestudyalsoshowsthathomework

is6(use)becauseithelpstheteachersknowwhattheirstudentsarestrugglingwith.

Anotherreasonisthatdoinghomework7(help)studentsgetbettergradesintestsand

exams.OxfordUniversityfoundoutthathighschoolstudentswhodoabouttwohoursof

homeworkaremorelikely8(do)betteratschool.

Thelastreasonwhyhomeworkisimportantisthatitpreparesstudents9therealworld.

Homeworkisteachingmehowtogetinformationthroughrepetition.Homeworkisteachingme

punctuality(守時)byhavingaduedate.TheUniversityofIllinoissaysthatstudents10do

homeworkusuallyhavebetterstudyhabits.

12.(2022屆?貴州貴陽?統(tǒng)考一模)

Thankstosmartphonesandwatches,it'sneverdifficulttofindoutwhatthetimeisnowadays.

However,inancienttimes,peopleweren'tabletofigureoutthetimeofdayso](easy).

InclassicChinesemartialartsnovels,wemightseethephrase“thetimeittakestobuman

incense(香)stick"2(use)todescribethedeadlinefbracontest(比武).Indeed,thismethod

wasusedbymonks(和尚)as3waytokeeptrackoftimeduringmeditation.

However,youmaywonderhowlong4takestobumanincensestick.Ofcourse,it

dependsonmanyfactors,suchastheairtemperatureandwindspeed.Generally,however,the

phrase“toburnanincensestick"5(suggest)onehour.

Therearealsoothersimilarphrases,suchas“thetimeittakestodrinkacupof

tea“，6meanstimeforhotteatocooldownbeforeonecandrinkit.Itisabout10to15

minutes.

Butasthe7(year)havegoneby,people8(change)thedefinitionsofthese

ancienttime-tellingmethods.InancientChina,“thetimeittakestoeatameal”9(be)about

anhour.Thesedays,withourfast-pacedlifestyles,10(eat)amealusuallytakesaroundhalf

thattime.

13.(2022屆?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考一模)

Inancienttimes,buildersand](architect)inBeijingreliedonfivecolorstoaddlifeto

theircreations:red,yellow,blue,white,andgray.Thesecolorswereconnected2five

differentelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.TheChinesesage(圣賢)Laozisaidthatfive

colorsmakepeopleblind,soinarchitecturalart,it'ssuggestedthatnomorethanthreemaincolors

should3(use)foradesign;otherwise,itwouldlooktoobusy.Thenred,yellowandblue

gradually4(become)themaincolorsintheForbiddenCity.

Red,thecoloroffireandblood,haslongbeenimportantinChinesesymbolism.Traditionally,

redrepresents5(warm)andthehighestamountofenergy.Theassociationofredwithgood

fortuneisthereason6thecolorredisimportantinweddings,NewYears,andother

importantcelebrations.

YellowwasanotherobviouscolorinoldBeijing,7(stand)fbrthepowerofemperor.

TheYellowEmperoristhemythological(神話的)forefatheroftheChinesenationwhile

archaeologistsfindthe8(early)examplesofChinesecivilizationtotheYellowRiverBasin.

Thecolorbluesymbolizedheavenandheavenlyblessingswiththebestexampleoftherooftops

ofstructuresattheTempleofHeaven.9wasdiscoveredthatbluehadauniquesensitivityto

light,andwastheperfectcolorused10(create)copiesofdrawings.

14.（2022屆?云南保山?統(tǒng)考一模）

AwhitewinterinBeijingisnothingnew.Thecityis](frequent)envelopedinsnow

overthecoldermonths.However,thesnowfalllastweekendled2auniquecombinationof

theseasonsandacontrastofcolours.

Famousplaces,especiallywithunique3(nature)beauty,wereblanketedwithalayerof

snowandvisitors.Camerainhandandbravingthecold,Iheadedofftotwoofmyfavourite

scenic4(spot).

MyfirststopwasJingshanPark.Theartificialpark5(build)intheMingDynasty

offeredremarkableviewsoftheForbiddenCity.Thecoatingofsnow,contrastingwiththecolours

oftheautumnleavesandancientstructuresonlyaddedto6(it)eleganceandmystery.Itisa

viewI7(see)countlesstimesoverthepastdecadeandremainsoneofmyfavouriteinthe

city.

NextupwasXiangshanPark,8datesbacktotheJinDynasty.Therewasasignificant

increasein9numberofvisitors.PeopletraveledfromalloverChina10(witness)

thetree-coveredhillsidestransformingfromtheirrichsummerygreensintoyellowsandredslikea

blanketoffire.ThiscreatedapictureIwouldn'tsoonforget.

15.(2022屆?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考一模)

Aminiatureblackhorsewith]whitenoseranintoaroominNashville'sMonroeCarell

Jr.Children'sHospital.Someofthekidssatinwheelchairsandsomeworemasks,buttheyall

screamedwith2(excite).nIcan'tbelievethere*sahorseinthehospital!naboysaid.Onthis

day,insteadof3(take)challengingmedicaltestsandprocedures,thesekidsgottohavefun

withMagic,aminiaturehorse.

Magicisamemberofanall-volunteercharity,GentleCarouselMiniatureTherapyHorses.

It4(run)byDebbieGarcia-Bengocheaandherhusband.Teamsoftherapyhorseswork

withpeople5haveexperiencedunpleasantevents.Eachyear,theanimalsinteractwith

morethan25,000peopleofallagesinhospitals,schools,and6(library).

Magichasaspecialwayofknowingwhoneedsherthemost.Shegoesover

and7(gentle)putsherheadontheirshoulders.She8(win)manyawardsforher

worksofar.DuetoMagic'suniquelyempathetic(善解人意的)personality,volunteersoftenexpect

her9(reach)peopleinthemostdifficultsituations,whethertheyarechildrenwith

life-threateningillnesses10firstpeoplerescuedfromanearthquake.Notonlydoesher

presencecomforts,butalsoitheals.

16.(2022屆?廣西?統(tǒng)考一模)

TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamessenta

thank-youlettertovolunteerapplicantswhowerenot](previous)selected,andexpressed

gratitudefortheirsupportinthepreparationworkoftheGames.

ThelettersaystheCOVID-19pandemichasbroughtgreatchallengestomanyaspectsofthe

preparationwork,andthecommittee2(adjust)requirementsfbrvolunteers

in3(consider)ofviruscontrolandprevention.

“4youwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsand

Paralympics,everyapplicantisanexcellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritandvolunteerism,the

committeesaysintheletter.

Manyapplicantssaidthey5(move)bythetouchingletterandpostedtheirreplies

online.Anetizen(網(wǎng)民)6(name)Joleen-kunsaidtheirapplicationhadbeenseen,which

wassomethingtobeproud7astheywererespectedbythecommittee.

AnothernetizenXigualicommentedthattheirenthusiasmhasbeenrespectedandthe

committeeiswarmtopayattentiontodetails,thus8(send)aletterlikethis.

AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeopleappliedto

serveasvolunteersandnearly20,000wereselected,mostof9arefromcolleges

and10(university)inBeijingandHebeiProvince.

17.（2022屆?廣西南寧?統(tǒng)考一模）

OnOct.20,2021,theflameforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesarrivedin

Beijing,](carry)amessageofpeaceandunion.Witnessedbymanypeople,theflamedrew

crowdsofaudiencesasitwasescorted(護送)byvolunteersintoaceremony,2washeldat

Beijing'sOlympicTower.Theflame,litonMondayinGreece一thebirthplaceofthe

Olympics,3(transport)toBeijingonWednesdaymorningbyair.

ThisisthefirsttimethatChina4(host)theWinterOlympicGames.Comparedto

Tokyo'sOlympicspreventionmeasures,thoseinBeijing2022wereeven5(strict).

Gamesorganizershavecutbackthetraditionaltorch(火炬)relaytoasmalleventdueto

COVID-19.

TherelaywasscheduledfromFeb.2toFeb.4,withtherouteconnectinglandmarks,historical

sitesandmajortourism6(attraction)inBeijingandZhangjiakou.Theshortenedtorchrelay

with7(reduce)crowds,helpedensurethehealthand8(safe)ofalljudgesand

athletes.9iscertainthatthetorchrelay,asaculturalpartoftheOlympicGames,playsan

importantrole10promotingthehosfsinternationalimagewhilespreadingthemessageof

peace,union,friendshipandhealth.

18.(2022屆?云南?統(tǒng)考一模)

TheChina-LaosRailway,]connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince

withtheLaotiancapital,Vientiane,2(start)operationonDec3.2021.The

1035-kilometer-longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthePan-Asianrailway

network.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso3(significant)improveregional

connectivity.

4(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsia

andmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.Ithas

longbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromaland-locked

country5a“l(fā)and-linkedone”,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptoward

turning6(they)dreamintoreality.

ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos'transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellas

agriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto7(well)fitinto

regionalandglobalsupplychains.

ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficial

cooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaoswerethefirst8(sign)an

agreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthus

helpspeedthe9(develop)oftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvance

thebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith10sharedfuture.

19.(2022屆?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考一模)

Shanghainevermadeanyone](disappoint).LocatedinthemouthofYangtzeriver,

withthenickname“ParisoftheEast"or"PearloftheOrient”,Shanghaimakes2(it)a

famousplaceforstreetfoodloversfromallovertheworld.Withthemix-culture3Eastand

West,Shanghai'sunbeatableandattractivefoodcultureinsweetandoilycuisinesiswell-known

everywhere.While4(comfortable)knockingaboutthestreetfoodcomerofNanjingWest

Road,youjustcannotmissafewtypicalShanghainesecuisines,5areusuallyservedas

breakfastforlocalShanghainese.

Areyou6(hunger)anddon'tknowwhattoeat?Just4piecesofShanghaipan-fried

dumplingscanmakeyourstomachfeelbetterafterafewhours7(wander)insearchoffood.

ThistastydishisusuallywhatShanghai8(cook)areeagerforafteralongdayinsidethe

kitchen.DaBinginChineseliterallyrefersto"largepancake”.NotonlyDaBingisapopularstreet

fooddish9itisalsoafavoriteinChineserestaurants.AsoneoftheChinese“FourKingsof

Breakfasf\DaBingisaperfectsubstituteforriceatanymealandcan10(eat)assnackat

differenttimesoftheday.

參考答案：

Passage1.（2022屆?四川巴中?統(tǒng)考一模）

1.superstars2.Born3.for4.first5.talented6.what7.topractice8.especially9.is

preparing10.my

【語篇導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了18歲的自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌的相關信息。

1.考查名詞。句意：18歲的自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌似乎是該項目的超級明星之一。本句中

使用了“oneofthe+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”的結構，表示“……之一”，設空處需填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填

superstars。

2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：谷愛凌的母親是中國人，父親是美國人，她在2019年6月作出決

定，代表中國參加2022年冬奧會。短語bebornto表示“為……所生”，分析句子結構可知，設

空處需填入非謂語形式，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Born。

3.考查介詞。句意為：谷愛凌的母親是中國人，父親是美國人，她在2019年6月作出決定，代

表中國參加2022年冬奧會。短語competefor表示”代表...參賽“。故填for。

4.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：僅僅兩個月后，她在澳大利亞-新西蘭杯上為中國獲得了她的第一枚金

牌。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“第一枚"，應用序數(shù)詞。故填first。

5.考查形容詞。句意：人們說她很有天賦。分析句子可知，設空處應填形容詞作表語，talent

的形容詞是talented,表示“有天賦的"。故填talented。

6.考查表語從句連接詞。句意：但谷愛凌說，在她的勝利中，天賦只占“百分之一”，并補充說,

她的努力才是最重要的。分析句子可知，設空處引導表語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代事物,

用連接代詞whato故填whato

7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：她花了八個小時往返于滑雪場，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在滑雪

場的時間練習滑雪。makefulluseofone'stimetodosth.為固定結構，表示“充分利用某人的時

間做某事故填topractice。

8.考查副詞。句意：她說滑雪給了她自由和創(chuàng)造力，尤其是當她完美地控制自己的身體，做別

人做不到的動作時。分析句子可知，設空處修飾后面的從句，應用副詞形式。故填especially。

9.考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在她正以全職運動員的身份為冬季奧運會做準備。根

據(jù)句首的時間副詞“Now現(xiàn)在”可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為she,故填ispreparing。

10.考查代詞。句意：但更重要的是展現(xiàn)我自己的風格，享受比賽，熱愛這項運動。myown表

示“我自己的”，符合句意。故填my。

2.（2022屆?四川樂山?統(tǒng)考?模）

1.professional2.considering3.wasreported4.that/which5.todraw6.used7.

pieces8.and9.displays10.on

【語篇導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了越來越多的人攀爬珠穆朗瑪峰，產(chǎn)生了大量垃圾,

人們想出措施，用垃圾創(chuàng)作藝術品來應對這一問題。

1.考查形容詞。句意：冒險者和職業(yè)攀巖者一次又一次地攀登這座山，認為這是一項成就。

分析句子，空處修飾名詞climbers,應用形容詞作定語，professional是形容詞，表示“職業(yè)的

故填professionalo

2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：冒險者和職業(yè)攀巖者一次又一次地攀登這座山，認為這是一項成

就。分析句子，空處作非謂語動詞，consider與邏輯主語Adventureseekersandprofessional

climbers之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填considering。

3.考查時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道,2019年見證了超過60000人參觀它。句中saw使用過去式形式，句

子使用一般過去時，固定句型Itis/wasreportedthat…表示“據(jù)報道”，本句中,be動詞應用was。

故填wasreportedo

4.考查定語從句。句意：尼泊爾的一家新畫廊將展出從山上清除的垃圾制成的藝術品。分析

句子，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞garbage,先行詞指物，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，應

用that/which引導從句。故填that/which?

5.考查非謂語動詞。句意:SagarmathaNextCenter,大本營旁邊的游客中心，將開辦畫廊，作

為引起人們對那里留下的大量垃圾注意的一種方式。句中way表示“方式”，后接不定式作后

置定語。故填todrawo

6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：藝術家們將利用登山者經(jīng)常留下的垃圾創(chuàng)作藝術品，包括用過的

氧氣瓶、破帳篷、繩子、破梯子、罐頭和塑料包裝。分析句子，空處作定語修飾名詞oxygen

bottles,use與被修飾詞oxygenbottles之間是被動關系，且表示“已經(jīng)用了的“，應用過去分詞形

式作定語。故填usedo

7.考查名詞。句意：他們還將教當?shù)厝巳绾伟阉兂伤囆g品?？仗幾鹘樵~into的賓語?，表示

泛指，應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填pieces。

8.考查連詞。句意：我們想展示如何將廢物轉化為珍貴的藝術品，并提供就業(yè)機會和收入。

分析句子，空后的provide與句中showcase并列，中間應用并列連詞and進行連接。故填and。

9.考查時態(tài)。句意：它展示藝術品以提高環(huán)保意識并出售紀念品。根據(jù)上文“isset”可知，句

子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填displays。

10.考查介詞。句意:Gustafsson說