Unit4Period2GrammarandusageIntegratedskills（原卷版）（譯林版2020）

Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodPeriod2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills（譯林版2020必修第一冊）00101學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Understandthemeaningsofrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbs;2.Summarizethegeneralrulesofrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbs;3.Applyrestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbstospecificsituations;4.Writeashortparagraphabout“WorldSleepDay"withrestrictiverelativeclauses.5.Knowtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplasticsurgery;6.SummarizethefeaturesofthePREstructure;7.WriteanargumentessayaboutplasticsurgerywiththePREstructure.0202預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞或者短語1．n．發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊2．n．?dāng)?shù)量3．n．日程安排，工作計(jì)劃；時(shí)間表4．a(chǎn)dj.消極的，負(fù)面的；壞的，有害的；否定的5.plasticadj.n.6.surgeryn.7.plasticsurgery8.campusn.9.guyn.Ⅱ.核心單詞拓展n.報(bào)刊,記者,新聞界,出版社v.按,擠,壓;壓榨;壓扁,壓制;熨平;擠向前,奮力前進(jìn);催促;逼迫→____________n.心理壓力,緊張;壓力;要求,催促2．_____________vi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)；增加，添加→_____________n．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈→_________________n．捐贈者；投稿人3．_____________n．記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶→_____________vt.記憶，記住4．_____________n．治療；對待，待遇；處理→_____________vt.治療；對待；處理5．_____________n．增加，添加；加法→_____________vt.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說→_____________adj.附加的，添加的Ⅲ.英漢雙譯短語1．_____________促成，造成2．_____________從短期/長期看3．_____________此外4._____________喚醒5.havetroubledoingsth._____________6.slowdown_____________7.stickto_____________8.behappywith_____________Ⅳ.初識語法1.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasontheyshouldbeworried.2.Inasocietybeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.3.Doyourememberatimeyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?4.Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimetheirbodiesgrowfaster.5.Oneofthereasonspeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.0303探究提升詞匯精講1.pressuren.心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促(教材P48)Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.人們晚上睡不好的原因之一是來自學(xué)?；蚬ぷ鞯膲毫?。【歸納拓展】（1）Hedoesnotliketoworkunderpressure.他不愿做有壓力的工作。（2）Herhealthbeespoorunderthepressureofwork.工作的壓力使她的身體變差了。（3）Youshouldrememberthateventhebeststudentcanmakemistakessometimes.Sodon’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.你應(yīng)該記住，即使最好的學(xué)生有時(shí)也會犯錯誤，所以不要給自己施加太大的壓力?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Didyourfatherputpressureyou?②Themetalframetendstotwistpressure.③You’relikelytofeelanxiousand(pressure)④Nowthatthedeadlineisapproachingweall.因?yàn)槿掌诳拷宋覀兌几械接袎毫Α?.contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一;捐贈,捐獻(xiàn);增加,添加(教材P48)Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninabigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblem.大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能導(dǎo)致睡眠問題。【歸納拓展】(1)contributeto 促成,有助于contribute...to... 為……捐獻(xiàn)……(2)contribution n.貢獻(xiàn);捐助makecontributions/acontributionto...為……做出貢獻(xiàn)(1)InSongDynastyChinacontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.

中國在宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)了三大發(fā)明。(2)Ihopemysuggestionswillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.

我希望我的建議將有助于解決這個問題。(3)TheChinesepeoplehavemadeagreatercontributiontomankind.

中國人民已經(jīng)為人類做出了較大的貢獻(xiàn)。[名師指津]contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都為介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動名詞?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Honestyandhardworkcontributesuccessandhappiness.②Thegovernmentofferedthescientist￥5,000,000inrewardforhisgreat(contribute).③Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributeto_(build)awarmandharmonioussociety.④Everyoneshouldtheenvironment.每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。3.attackn.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊(教材P48)Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.從長期看,他們記憶力差、超重和心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能會增加?！練w納拓展】(1)makeanattackon/upon 攻擊,向……進(jìn)攻underattack 遭到……的攻擊/抨擊(2)attacksb.withsth. 用某物攻擊某人(3)beattackedwith... (患)病,得(病)(1)ButbeforeMaccouldopenthedoor,thewolfhadcaughtupandjumpedtomakeanattackonhim.

但馬克還沒來得及打開門,那只狼就追上了他,跳起來攻擊他。(2)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack/attacked,itdoesn’tsitquietly.

當(dāng)多葉植物受到攻擊時(shí),它不會坐以待斃。(3)Hewasattackedwithdysenteryfromthedrinkingofdirtywaterlastweek.

上周,他因喝了污水得了痢疾。【即時(shí)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Don’twalkaloneinthestreetafterdark,oryoumayget(attack).②Whenananimalisattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.③Thegeneralmandedthatthesoldiers(should)theenemy.將軍命令士兵對敵人發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。④Thebabyisinapoorhealth,anditadisease.嬰兒的身體狀況很差，經(jīng)?；疾　?.memoryn.記憶力,記性;記憶,回憶（教材原句P48）Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，他們記憶力差、超重和心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能會增加?！練w納拓展】(1)inmemoryof 為了紀(jì)念inone’smemory 在某人的記憶中haveagood/badmemoryfor 對……的記憶好/差(2)memorize vt.記住(1)Inmemoryofourhappytimesherewe’veplantedalittlegarden.為了紀(jì)念我們在這里的美好時(shí)光,我們建造了一座小花園。

(2)Thissmalltownusedtobequietandbeautifulinmymemory.

在我的記憶中,這個小鎮(zhèn)曾經(jīng)是寧靜而美麗的?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】完成句子①Shenames.

她對名字有極好的記憶力。②Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaTshirt_____________Earhart’sfinalflight.評委將最多選出50名優(yōu)秀獎得主,每人將獲得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特的最后一次飛行的T恤衫。5.amountn.數(shù)量（教材原句P49）Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.每個人都知道我們獲得的高質(zhì)量睡眠對我們很重要?！練w納拓展】(1)Ihadnotexpectedsuchanamountofpraise.

我沒料到會受到這么多贊揚(yáng)。(2)Alargeamountofdamagecausedbyfloodshasbeenreportedinthepastfewdays.

在過去的幾天內(nèi)已經(jīng)報(bào)道了洪水造成的大量損失。(3)You’llneveramounttoanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway!你要是老這樣消磨時(shí)間，將一事無成！[名師點(diǎn)津]（1）alarge(small)amountof/large(small)amountsof后面的名詞只能是不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)它們作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動詞要與amount的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。即：“alargeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“l(fā)argeamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。（2）表示“大量的”短語還有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alargequantityof等。①agreatdealof只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；②alargenumberof只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；③alotof,plentyof,alargequantityof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。【即時(shí)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Largeamountsofmypocketmoney________________(be)spentbuyingnewbookslastyear.②Agreatamountofhomework(have)tobedoneeveryday,solargequantitiesofstudentstimeare(be)occupied.③Hemustmemorizelarge(amount)ofmaterial.④spentontheproject.這個工程耗費(fèi)了巨額資金。6.schedulen.日程安排,工作計(jì)劃;時(shí)間表（教材原句P49）Trytosticktoyoursleepscheduleattheweekendtoo,eventhoughweekendsareprobablythetimewhenyoufeellikealiein.盡量在周末也堅(jiān)持你的睡眠時(shí)間表，即使周末可能是你想睡懶覺的時(shí)候。(1)aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 按時(shí),按時(shí)間表(2)schedule vt.安排;為……安排時(shí)間bescheduledtodosth. 按計(jì)劃/被安排做某事asschedule 如期,按計(jì)劃(1)Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.這座新橋提前兩年落成。

(2)Theactivityisscheduledtobeginat8:00a.m.andendat10:30a.m.,lastingmorethantwohours.活動定于上午8點(diǎn)開始,10點(diǎn)30分結(jié)束,持續(xù)兩個多小時(shí)。

(3)As(itis)scheduled,theactivitywillbeheldinthehalloftheCityMuseumfrom8:00amto6:00pmnextSunday.按照安排,活動將于下周日上午8點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)在城市博物館大堂舉行。

【即時(shí)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thetrainisschedule.You’llhavetowaitanotherfifteenminutes.②Theplanedidn’tarriveschedulebecauseoftheheavyfog.③Ourguestsarescheduled(arrive)at7：30thisevening.④Becauseoftheweather,thesportsmeetingwasheldaweekaheadofschedule.由于天氣原因，運(yùn)動會提前一周召開。短語精講intheshort/longterm從短期/長期看(教材P48)Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.從短期看,有睡眠問題的人經(jīng)常感到疲倦,難以集中注意力。【歸納拓展】(1)ReadsomeEnglisheveryday,andyourEnglishwillimproveinthelongterm.每天讀些英語，從長遠(yuǎn)來看你的英語會提高的。(2)Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbeveryeffective.從短期來看，這藥可能療效不是很大。(3)Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.讓每個孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Weshouldcutourexpensethelongterm.②Thecountryisverypoorandithastoetotermstheneighbouringcountries.③Wearegoodtermswithallourneighbours.④Ifeelsurethatabilityandexperience,youareabsolutelysuitedtotheposition.我相信從能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，你絕對適合這個職位。語法精講關(guān)系副詞在引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),其功能相當(dāng)于介詞短語,在從句中作狀語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when、where、why。1.關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞應(yīng)是表示時(shí)間的名詞,如time,day,hour,year等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。*(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.但就像所有的表演一樣,總有出錯的時(shí)候。*(2019·江蘇高考)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個時(shí)代,在這個時(shí)代夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會最大?！久麕燑c(diǎn)晴】when/which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句表時(shí)間when是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語,而不能作賓語或主語。關(guān)系詞如果在從句中作主語或賓語要用關(guān)系代詞which或that。①Doyourememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight?你還記得我們整夜聊天的那些日子嗎?(when在從句中作狀語)②Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogetheronthefarm?你還記得我們在農(nóng)場一起度過的那些日子嗎?(that或which作spent的賓語)【即時(shí)練習(xí)】單句語法填空①Attheageotherpeopleretire,Francisbeganthegreatestcauseinhislife.②Thereareoccasionsonemustyield.③Ihaveforgottentheexactdatethecountrybecameindependent.④Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,werethehappiestinmylife.2.關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞應(yīng)是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,如place,factory,house,village等或表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞point,situation,condition,stage,case等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。*(2021·浙江高考)Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.從家里步行不到10分鐘的地方有兩個公園,附近的孩子們聚集在那里玩耍。*SelfdrivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.自動駕駛是中國和世界上其他國家都處于相同起跑線的一個領(lǐng)域。*(2019·天津高考)Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.他們的孩子正處于這樣的階段,她只會說單個的詞不會說完整的句子?！久麕燑c(diǎn)晴】where/which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句表地點(diǎn)若表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句;若作主語或賓語,應(yīng)用which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。*Thisisthehousewhich/thatwasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.這是我爺爺在40年前建造的房子。(定語從句中缺少主語,所以用which/that,不用where)*Theschoolwhich/thatwevisitedyesterdayisnewlybuilt.我們昨天參觀的那所學(xué)校是新建的。(關(guān)系代詞which/that在從句中作賓語)【即時(shí)練習(xí)】單句語法填空①Youhavereachedthepointachangeisneeded.②Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswouldhavetakenourancestors’daystoreach.③ThisisthetownIwantedtovisitmost.④Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.3.關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞常常為reason,關(guān)系副詞在從句中作原因狀語。*Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他為什么沒向他的好朋友求助。*Thereasonwhyhedidn’tetothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.他不來參加聚會的原因是他不想見到簡。【名師點(diǎn)晴】why/which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句表原因若先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語,用why來引導(dǎo)定語從句;若其在從句中作主語或賓語,應(yīng)用that或which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。①Iwon’tlistentothereasonthat/whichyouhavegivenus.我不會聽你給我們的理由。②Whatyoureallyneedtodoisfigureoutthereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailtheexam.你真正需要做的是找出你考試失敗的原因。【即時(shí)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空①Iknowthereasonheexplainedatthemeeting.②Tellmethereasonherefusedtolistentomyadvice.③Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.④Theywillrunanafterclassclubkidscanhavefunandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.⑤WearelivinginanageQRcodes(二維碼)arebeingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.⑥StephenHawkingbelievedthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketravelling.→Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketravelling.

②Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.→Wealllookforwardtothedaythescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.

③Hejustshrugged,smiledabitandwenttotheroomwheremyfirstlecturewasabouttotakeplace.→Hejustshrugged,smiledabitandwenttotheroommyfirstlecturewasabouttotakeplace.

單元寫作寫一篇發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類的文章1.話題特點(diǎn)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類文章是對某一事件或社會現(xiàn)象發(fā)表個人觀點(diǎn)和看法的文章,屬議論文。通常分成三個部分來寫:提出問題、分析問題、得出結(jié)論。2.話題詞匯(1)increasinglypopular 越來越流行(2)beartheriskof 承擔(dān)……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(3)inmyview 依我看(4)holdtheideathat... 持有……觀點(diǎn)(5)varioussensesofbeauty 不同的美感(6)alifelongpain 終生的疼痛(7)satisfyone’sappetitefor 滿足某人對……的欲望(8)boostone’sconfidence 增強(qiáng)某人的信心(9)facialexpression 面部表情3.話題句式(1)描述現(xiàn)象Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotaketheplasticsurgerytomakethemselveslookmoreperfect.越來越多的人選擇接受整形手術(shù),讓他們自己看起來更完美。(2)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)①Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有兩面性。②Afterthesurgery,therearealwayssideeffects,whichhauntpeopleallthetime.手術(shù)過后,總會有副作用,它們會一直困擾著人們。(3)得出結(jié)論①Outerbeautyisonlyskindeep,asthesayinggoes.就像俗語所說的那樣,外在美不過是膚淺的。②Therealbeautyisfromthesoul.真正的美麗是從心靈散發(fā)出來的?！景咐治觥楷F(xiàn)在做整容手術(shù)很流行。假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國好友Peter來信向你詢問你周圍的同學(xué)以及你對整容的看法。請你給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.持支持態(tài)度的人的看法和理由;2.持反對態(tài)度的人的看法和理由;3.你的看法。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。【參考范文】DearPeter,IamwritingtosharewhatmyclassmatesandIthinkoftheplasticsurgery.Asmallpartofmyclassmatesthinkitagoodchoiceforpeopletoimprovetheirphysicalappearanceandboosttheirconfidence.However,mostofmyclassmatesholdadifferentopinion.Theythinktheriskofinjuryinplasticsurgerycan’tbeignoredbyus.Afailedsurgerywillmakepeoplelookunnaturalandtheywillbeunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.Asforme,ourinnerworldismuchmoreimportantthanourappearance.Soplasticsurgeryisunnecessary,andweshouldloveourselvesjustthewayweare.Yours,LiHua44體系構(gòu)建0505記憶清單1.pressuren.心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促→pressn.

報(bào)刊;記者們;新聞界;通訊社#強(qiáng)迫征兵v.

按,擠,壓;榨出;壓碎,壓破;熨平;擠向前,奮力前進(jìn);2.contributevi.&vt.是…的原因之一；捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)；增加，添加→contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)，促成因素；捐贈→contributeto促成，造成3.intheshort/longterm從短期/長期看4.memoryn.記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶5.attackn.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊6.amountn.數(shù)量7.schedulen.日程安排，工作計(jì)劃；時(shí)間表8.negativeadj.消極的，負(fù)面的；壞的，有害的；否定的9.plasticadj.可塑的，塑料的n.塑料10.surgeryn.外科手術(shù)→plasticsurgery整形手術(shù)；整形外科11.campusn.(大學(xué)、學(xué)院的)校園，校區(qū)12.treatmentn.治療，對待，待遇；處理→treatv.

視為,論述,對待;交涉,協(xié)商,談判13.guyn.小伙子，家伙14.additionn.增加，添加；加法→additionaladj.額外的，增加的→inaddition此外06強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練06強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅰ單詞拼寫1.Thenewsportscentrewilltakethe(壓力)offtheoldone.2.Hishealthylungswere(侵襲)bythecoronavirus.3.Ifyouaddallthese(數(shù)量)togetheryougetahugefigure.4.Sometimesignoranceandnoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.5.Youcanseefromtheseexamplesthatmanypeoplecouldbenefitfromaflexibleworks.6.Physicalandmentalhealthctolongevity.

7.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmofaChinesepoet.

8.Afternumerousexperiments,somedoctorshavemadeabreakthroughinthetofcancer.9.Inatowatchingthefoodondisplay,visitorstoCIIE(進(jìn)博會)canalsotastefoodcookedonthespot.10.Ittakeshundredsofyearsof(塑料tobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Ⅱ單句語法填空1.Thereasonheislateisthattherewasabreakd