Unit7Grammar語法定語從句牛津深圳版英語九年級上冊

初中英語

九年級上滬教牛津版Module4AtasteofliteratureUnit7Grammar定語從句什么是定語？什么是定語從句？定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是？LeadinLeadin定語：給某一對象下定義的詞語定語從句：給某一對象下定義的句子定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：先行詞+who/which/that+從句含義？先行詞關(guān)系代詞attributiveclause定語從句MarkTwainisawriterwho

hasasenseofhumor（幽默感）.who,which,thatDefinition關(guān)系代詞的作用：

a.做代詞，代替先行詞

b.在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分：主語或賓語

c.做連詞，把主句和從句連接起來位置，主語/賓語，先行詞區(qū)別當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who或that引導(dǎo).定語從句的用法當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which

或that引導(dǎo).重點(diǎn)B

Herearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that關(guān)系代詞:1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theboywhoareplayingfootballismyfriend.2.whom指人,只作賓語(作賓語可省略)

Theman(whom/who)

Italkedwithisourteacher.擴(kuò)展1:who&whom歸納：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar____________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhard

willnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawin

theparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(whom/that/who)RelativepronounExercise1

用that而不用which的情況（1）當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.（2）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Youarethefirstpersonthat

Iwanttosee.（3）當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all等)或被它們修飾時(shí)。Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?

That’sall

thatIknow.指人又指物，高級不定和序數(shù)擴(kuò)展2RelativepronounExercise21.

Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.=Ihaveasister.

2.

Lucywantstoseethesinger.ThesingerisZhouJielun.=Thesinger

isZhouJielun.作主語作賓語who/thatworksinShanghai(who/whom/that)LucywantstoseeRelativepronounExercise24.

Haveyoufoundthepen?Youlostityesterday.=Haveyoufoundthepen

?3.

Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.

=Thewoman

isateacher.作賓語作賓語(who/whom/that)wantedtovisit(which/that)youlostyesterday中考真題CDA中考突破—書面表達(dá)（2022年廣州中考）它是一個(gè)綠色的圖書館，它長得像一棵大樹。Itisagreenlibrary.+itlookslikeabigtree.=Itisagreenlibrary

.(2023年廣州中考)我們將參加一些活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)對我們的健康有好處。Wewilltakepartinsomeactivities.+theactivitiesaregoodforourhealth.=Wewilltakepartinsomeactivities

.高分滿分豐富的短語和句型which/thatlookslikeabigtree.thataregoodforourhealth.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用

或

引導(dǎo).定語從句的用法當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用或引導(dǎo).總結(jié)擴(kuò)展用法who&whom:主語用

,賓語用

,