M3U3Seeingthetor（課件）五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期牛津上海版（試用版）

Module3Placeandactivities

Unit3Seeingthedoctor學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握有關(guān)疾病的單詞:fever,toothache,cough,cold2.掌握和運(yùn)用句型詢(xún)問(wèn)疾病的治療方法:WhatshouldIdo?3.掌握和運(yùn)用句型給予別人疾病的治療意見(jiàn):Youshould...4.

養(yǎng)成好的生活習(xí)慣。01Vocabulary02Text03Grammar04Practice目錄Directory行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/PART01VocabularyVocabularyVocabulary拓展：表示某種疾病:havea+疾病名稱(chēng)發(fā)燒haveafever感冒haveacold對(duì)疾病提問(wèn):What'swrong?/What'sthematter?Vocabularyfever/?fi?v?(r)/

n.發(fā)燒【例句】Shehasahighfever.她發(fā)高燒了?！九ⅰ堪l(fā)燒：短語(yǔ)haveafever表示，

高燒：用high修飾。

提醒學(xué)生中間要加冠詞aVocabularytoothache/?tu?θe?k/n.牙疼【合成詞】tooth(牙)+ache(疼)=toothache【拓展】headache頭疼，stomachache胃疼，肚子疼表達(dá)牙疼時(shí)不加冠詞：havetoothache

【拓展】tooth牙齒的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth；foot腳

復(fù)數(shù)feetgoose鵝

復(fù)數(shù)geeseVocabularycough

/k?f/

n

.

咳嗽【拓展】既可以作動(dòng)詞又可以作名詞?！纠洹縎heiscoughingallnight.她咳嗽了一夜。

Hehasabadcough.他咳嗽得很厲害。Vocabularymedicine

/?medsn;?med?sn/

n.藥(不可數(shù))【例句】Youshouldtakesomemedicine.

你應(yīng)該吃一些藥?！就卣埂砍运?/p>

take(some)medicine

藥片

pill(s)toomany和toomuch都表示:太多toomany

后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch

后加不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹緿on'teattoomanysweets.

不要吃太多糖。

Don'tdrinktoomuchjuice.不要喝太多果汁。cold/k?uld/(1)作名詞，意為“感冒”?！纠洹縄t'ssnowing.Hehasacold.天在下雪,他感冒了。(2)作形容詞，意為“冷的，涼的”。【例句】Itisverycold.You'dbetternotdrinkcoldwater.天很冷，你最好不要喝涼水。VocabularyVocabularywell/wel/(1)作形容詞，表示“身體好的，健康的”?！纠洹緼reyoufeelingwell?你感覺(jué)好了嗎？(2)作副詞，意為“好地”?！纠洹縃ewriteswell.他字寫(xiě)得很好。(3)作名詞，意為“水井”?！纠洹縏hereisawellinouryard.我們?cè)鹤永镉幸豢谒?.gotoseethedoctor/dentist去看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)2.wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服3.drinkalotofwater多喝水4.haveagoodrest好好休息5.takesomemedicine吃藥Vocabulary6.drinktoomanysoftdrinks喝太多的軟飲料7.brushyourteeth刷牙8.alargepacketofsweets一大包糖9.putout拔出VocabularyPART02TextListenandsay.WhatshouldIdo?Youshould...Kittyisnotfeelingwelltoday.Shegoestothehospitalwithhermum.Listenandsay.Doctor:What'swrongwithyou?Howdoyoufeel?Kitty:Ihaveacough.Mum:Shehasafevertoo.Doctor:Openyourmouthandletmehavealook.

Say'Ah...'.Kitty:Ah...你怎么了？咳嗽發(fā)燒看一看Kittyisnotfeelingwelltoday.Shegoestothehospitalwithhermum.Listenandsay.感冒吃藥alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞好好休息Lookandlearn.Askandanswer.Askandanswer.我應(yīng)該怎么做......Sayandact.Atoothache.看牙醫(yī)Sayandact.Peter:Ihaveatoothache.Dentist:Letmelookatyourteeth.Doyouofteneatsweets?Peter:Yes.Dentist:They'rebadforyourteeth.Youshouldn'tdrinktoomanysoftdrinkseither.Howmanytimesadaydoyoubrushyourteeth?Peterandhismumareatthedentist's.在牙醫(yī)診所牙疼太多清飲料刷牙Sayandact.Peter:

Once,inthemorning.Dentist:Youshouldbrushyourteethintheeveningtoo.Peter:Isee.WhatshouldIdonow?Dentist:Youshouldtakesomemedicine.Peter:OK.Thankyou.Peterandhismumareatthedentist's.一次，

早晨吃藥Readastory.害怕Readastory.Theanimalshidethemselvesinasecretcave.Theyhaveameeting.Animals:Whatshouldwedo?Fox:Ihaveanidea.Readastory.Thefoxgivesthetigeralargepacketofsweets.Fox:MyKing,Ihaveapresentforyou—thebestfoodintheworld.Tiger:Really?Thetigerlikesthesweetsverymuch!Heeatsthemeveryday.一大包糖果Readastory.Answerthequestions1Whoaretheanimalsafraidof?2Whatpresentdoesthefoxgivethetiger?3Whydoesthetigerhaveatoothache?ListenandenjoyLearnthesounds判斷劃線(xiàn)部分讀音是(T)否(F)相同。1.work word () 2.birdthird()3.panda again () 4.teacherpaper()5.nurse purple () 6.farmerdriver()7.along ago() 8.saladbanana()9.turn singer() 10.girllarge()PART03Grammar祈使句基本概念及用法

祈使句通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話(huà)人)通常省略；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形；句末用驚嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)；用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。祈使無(wú)主語(yǔ)，you常被省去；動(dòng)原當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，否定加don’t

;朗讀用降調(diào)，驚嘆和句號(hào)。要不要型：1）【類(lèi)型】Do/Don’t型2）【結(jié)構(gòu)】V(代表行為動(dòng)詞原形)+賓語(yǔ)+其它成分

Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分【例題精講】

例1.Closethewindow.關(guān)上窗戶(hù)。例2.Studyhard!努力學(xué)習(xí)！例3.Don’tbelate.不要遲到。例4.Don’treadinthesun.別在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)。簡(jiǎn)單Be型：1）【類(lèi)型】Be型2）【結(jié)構(gòu)】

Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞/形容詞等)+其它成分【例題精講】例1.Beagoodstudent!做個(gè)好學(xué)生！例2.Bequiet!安靜！讓我們型1）【類(lèi)型】Let型2）【結(jié)構(gòu)】Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分【例題精講】’sgohome!咱們回家吧！例2.Letherin.讓她進(jìn)來(lái)。不要不要型：1）【類(lèi)型】No型2）【檔案】No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞(是日常生活中常見(jiàn)的警示語(yǔ))【例題精講】例1.Nophotos!禁止拍照！例2.Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！請(qǐng)求型：1）【類(lèi)型】客氣委婉please型2）【結(jié)構(gòu)】Please+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗號(hào))【例題精講】例.Pleasesitdown.=Sitdown,please.Let型的否定式有兩種：Don't+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分如：Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Asignwiththewords“____”isoftenfoundinabus.A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.Notalking2.Ourteacherwillalwayssay“________”inclass.A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.Notalking3.禁止通行！_____________________!一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：____________________天空是藍(lán)色的。（2）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。（sometimes,often,usually,always常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中）如：____________________________________________.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。（3）表示客觀(guān)現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：_______________________________.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every…,sometimes,onSunday，onceaweek，twiceayear也常與often，sometimes，always，usually

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do/does,/be(am/is/are)/行為動(dòng)詞（或叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）+其他成分。（1）be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。（2）行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Heusuallyhas(his)breakfastat7:00inthemorning.MarylikesChinese.【知識(shí)梳理3】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：有四種句式（肯定式、否定式、一般疑問(wèn)式、特殊疑問(wèn)式）1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do/does,/be(am/is/are)/行為動(dòng)詞（或叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）+其他成分。2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.3）一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它？如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Iwouldlike變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)改為Wouldyoulike…?答語(yǔ)：Yes,please.(Yes,I’dlike/loveto.)No,thanks.(No,thankyou.)動(dòng)詞三單變化規(guī)則：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes，brush-brushes,3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies,fly-flies寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式。Model:cleancleans1)watch__________2)wash__________3)cook_________4)paint_________5)use__________6)play_________7)carry_________8)study_________9)practice________10)talk_________11)jump_________12)clean_________第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加srunsgetslikestakesplays

結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o的動(dòng)詞加eswatchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrosses輔音字母以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i加escarry→carriescry→cries特殊變形have→has

Be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的變化當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)（I,You,We,You,They）：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其他Iamastudent./Wearenurses.否定句：主語(yǔ)+benot+其他Iamnotastudent./Wearenotnurses.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞提前+其他不變Areyoustudents?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be提前+其他不變Howareyou?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)（He,She,It）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+is+其他Heisnice.否定句：主語(yǔ)+isnot+其他Heisnotastudent.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞提前+其他不變Issheastudent?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be提前+其他不變Whatisit?行為動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型中的變化：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單+其他Heplaysfootball.否定句：主語(yǔ)+doesn't+動(dòng)原+其他Hedoesn’tplayfootball.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does提前+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他Doesheplayfootball?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+does提前+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他Whatdoeshedo?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Mob_______(notlike)catfood.He________(like)fish.2).–DoesGinger________(climb)ontothedoor?-No,she_______.改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上)1).IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2).Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3).Helikeplayinggamesnow.__________________4).Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5).Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________PART04Sentences1.What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？

What'swrongwithsb?=What'sthematterwithsb?

用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么事情？【例句】-What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？-Ihaveaheadache.我頭疼?！九ⅰ客卣贡磉_(dá)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么事的表達(dá)法：What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrong?What’sthetrouble?What’stheproblemwithyou?（1）Ihavea…例如Ihaveacough.Ihaveacold.Ihaveatoothache.幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的-ache（疼痛）表達(dá)：身體部位+ache，stomachache胃疼，headache頭疼，backache背疼（2）My（身體部位）hurt(s).例如Myteethhurt.Myheadhurts.常見(jiàn)身體部位：eye眼睛，ear耳朵，nose鼻子，mouth嘴，

neck脖子，shoulder肩膀，arm手臂，hand手，

finger手指，leg腿，knee膝蓋，foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet)腳，

toe腳趾2.Openyourmouthandletmehavealook．張開(kāi)嘴，讓我看看。(l)本句是祈使句。(2)letsbdosth意為“讓某人做某事”。let后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！纠洹縇etmetellyouastory.讓我給你講一個(gè)故事。批注：拓展類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞：makesb.dosth.helpsb.dosth.

祈使句的否定句改寫(xiě)：在句首加Don’t批注：拓展一些不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級(jí)原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodwellbetterbestbadworseworstmuchmanymoremostlittlelessleast4.They’rebadforyourteeth.它們對(duì)你的牙齒有害。

bebadfor

意為“對(duì)……有害”，其反義詞組為

begoodfor

“對(duì)……有益”。【例句】Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害。

Thefreshairinthemountainisgoodforourhealth.

山中清新的空氣對(duì)我們的健康有益。批注：拓展

對(duì)……有害的

同義詞組beharmfulto注意

bebadat/begoodat表示對(duì)……不擅長(zhǎng)、對(duì)……擅長(zhǎng)5．Theanimalshidethemselvesinasecretcave.

動(dòng)物們吧自己藏在一個(gè)隱密的洞里。

hideoneself

把自己藏起來(lái)。oneself

是反身代詞，意為某人自己”?！纠洹縏heboyteacheshimselfEnglish.

這個(gè)男孩自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

Helpyourselftosomefish.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)吧。批注：總結(jié)反身代詞

myself,himself,herself,itself,

yourself,yourselves,themselves,ourselves常考反身代詞詞組：teachoneself自學(xué)

helponeselfto隨便吃，別客氣

makeoneselfathome就像在自己家一樣

byoneself靠某人自己

foroneself為某人自己WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該做什么？Youshouldwearwarmclothes.你應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。should的意思是“應(yīng)該”，是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞三原則如下：（1）無(wú)三單：Heshouldrun.（2）后加原形：Sheshouldsing.（3）否定直接+not：Ginashouldnot(shouldn't)swim.給出建議:Youshoulddrinkmorewater/eatfreshvegetables/takesomemedicine.Howdoyoufeel?你感覺(jué)怎么樣？Youwillbebettersoon.你很快就會(huì)好些的。feel此處是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，表示狀況或態(tài)度，后加形容詞。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞還有be,feel,smell,sound,taste,feel等。例如Heistall.Themusicsoundsgood.*better是good的比較級(jí)：good-better-thebest，最高級(jí)前要加the。bad的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)也是特殊形式：bad-worse-theworstPART05Practice用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It’sanimportantmeeting.____________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.

3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.

5.____________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.

Fillintheblankswiththeprepositions.用所給介詞填空。

withintofortoaton1.Lookatthesign.Youcan'tjump_______thepool.2.Therearemanyrules_______ thelibrary.3.Don'tplay_______therubberwhenyouarehavingalesson.4.ThePingsare_______theswimmingpool.5.Don'twalk_______thegrass.It'sabadbehavior.6.Let'sgo_______ thebusstopnow.

Readandchoose.選出與畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意義相同的選項(xiàng)。( )1.Nobicyclesonthegrass.A.Don'trideabicycle B.YoucanrideyourbicycleC.Pleaserideabicycle( )2.Playballgameswithme.A.videogames B.withtheballC.withmethegames( )3.Don'tplayfootballafter4p.m.A.Playfootballat B.Don'tplayfootballatC.Pleaseplayfootballbefore選擇題1.Herdoctorsaid,“

worksohard.”A.StopB.Don’tC.Can’tD.No2.

himthesecret,willyou?A.Don’ttellB.NottotellC.NottellingD.Notelling3.

tobehereat8o’clock,Sandy.A.IssureB.IssurethatC.WillbesureD.Besure()4.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works()5.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking()6.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()7.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening()8.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting()9.OnSundayshesometimes____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：1.

Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.

He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

__________yourbrothers_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.

What

(do)heusually

(do)afterschool?5.

Danny

(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtatschool.6.

Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.

________Mike_______