仁愛版英語八年級(jí)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

Unit1Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?本課重點(diǎn)的語法：{一般將來時(shí)態(tài)}▼begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情。表示預(yù)備，打算做某事用法：begoingto+V原形例句：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.重點(diǎn)短語：seesbdosth觀察某人做了某事〔強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察動(dòng)作的全過程〕seesbdoingsth觀察某人正在做某事〔強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展的一局部〕例句IoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.我常常觀察湯姆在操場(chǎng)上打籃球IsawTomplayingbasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.我昨天觀察湯姆正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。類似的詞還有：hear，watch，almost副詞adv.意為“幾乎，差不多”用法：放在be動(dòng)詞前，動(dòng)詞之后。例句：Supperismostready.晚飯就要好了。Imostfelloffmybike.我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿纤は聛?。cheersb.on為某人喝彩例句：Icheerhimon.我為他喝彩。against介詞pre.對(duì)著，反對(duì)playagainst與??抗衡/比賽例句：Weareagainstthewar.我們反對(duì)戰(zhàn)斗。Weplayagainsttheredteam.我們與紅隊(duì)比賽。prefer較寵愛，更寵愛；用法：prefer+Ving/名詞/代詞例句：Ipreferplayingbasketball.我更寵愛打籃球。Ipreferthewhitedog.我更寵愛這只白狗。Ipreferit.我更寵愛它。詞組：prefer??to寵愛??不寵愛??例句：HisbrotherprefersEnglishtomath.他的哥哥寵愛英語而不寵愛數(shù)學(xué)。Ipreferplaybasketballtoplayfootball.(留意此時(shí)是用原形)例句BothYaomingandYijianliaplaybasketballintheNB. 對(duì)〕BothYaomingandYijianlianplaysbasketballintheNBA.( )dreamof/about夢(mèng)見◆留意of/about是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞要加ing例句：LastnightIdreamedofflyinginthesky.giveup+Ving/名詞/代詞 意為“放棄”例句：Hegivesupsmoking.Idon’tgiveupEnglish.Don’tgiveitup.◆留意代詞放中間感慨句What+a+感情顏色的名詞！例句：Whatapity!=Whatashame!多好玩??！takepartin參與，參加 join參與，參加takepartin指參加競(jìng)賽或者活動(dòng) join一般指參加??組織例句：Shetookpartinrunning.她參與跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)。Hejoinedthearmyin1995.1995年參軍。spend+時(shí)間onsth/(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上/花費(fèi)時(shí)間在做某事上例句：Hespentonehouronthebook.Hespenttwohours(in)doinghishomework.exercise作：動(dòng)詞，名詞(不行數(shù))，熬煉例句：Shedosemorningexerciseeveryday.作名詞)Sheexerciseseveryday.〔作動(dòng)詞〕begoodat+doingsth/名詞=dowellin 擅長做某事例句：IamgoodatEnglish.Heisgoodatplayingbaskerball.begoodfor對(duì)??有益，有好處bebadfor 對(duì)??有害，不好例句：Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.同類的詞組還有：begoodtosb對(duì)某人好 bebadtosb對(duì)某人不好例句：TheEnglishteacherisgoodtous.keepfit=keephealthy保持安康health〔安康，名詞〕healthy〔安康的，形容詞〕healthily〔安康地，副詞〕relax放松 詞組：relaxoneself使自己放松例句：Stopandrelaxyourself.arrivein大地方arriveat+〔village小村莊??〕getto+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地reach+地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地home,here,there,backarrive。excited感動(dòng)的，興奮的，用來修飾人exciting令人感動(dòng)的，使人興奮的，用來修飾物區(qū)分：Weareexcitedtohearthegoodnews.聽到這個(gè)好消息我們很興奮。Itisanexcitingstory.這是個(gè)令人興奮的故事。類似的詞還有：interested和interesting bored和boring tired和tiringleaveforsp.動(dòng)身前往某地 leaveforShanghai動(dòng)身前往上海leavesp.for.sp離開某地去某地leaveBeijingforShanghai離開北京去上海for+一段的時(shí)間Stayfortwoweeks.(兩星期是一段的時(shí)間)allovertheworld全世界hopetodosth〔期望做什么〕hope+句子〔期望的事情，實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性大〕wishsbsth〔期望某人某事〕wishsbtodosth〔期望某人干什么〕wish+句子〔期望的事情，實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性小表虛擬語氣〕Ihopetobecome/beateacher.Ihopehewillbecomeateacher.Iwishyougoodluck.Iwishhimtobecome/beateacher.IwishIwereabird.單項(xiàng)選擇Sheprefers basketball.play B.toplayingC.playing D.plays— doyouplaysports?—Onceaweek.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howmany D.Howmuch3. makesyourbodystrong.A.Runing B.RunningC.Torun D.Runner moresportsandyoucan nextyear.Do,behealth B.Doing,healthC.Do,behealthy D.Doing,healthyTheyare Beijingtomorrow.leavefor B.willleaveforC.leavingfor D.goingtoleavingforHewillbeback fourdays.after B.inC.from D.toLily＿thelongjump,andshejumpedveryfar.join B.joinedC.takespartin D.tookpartinCyclingcanmakeyourbody＿.strong B.stronglyC.bestrong D.tobestrongHewill Beijingtomorrowmorning,ifthetrainisn’tlate.reached B.get C.arriveat D.arriveinIamgoodat basketball.toplay B.play C.playing D.toplaying11.Ann mountainstomorrowmorning.A.isclimbing B.climb C.isgoingtoclimb D.climbsIsawTomoften withhisfatherduringthesummer.swims B.swam C. swim D.swimmingRunningisagoodway fit.keeps B.tokeep C.keeping D.keptHeprefers ontheweekend.A.goshoppingB.goingshopC.goingshopping D.togoshopping myfather motherarewokers.A.All;of B.Both;and C.Either;of D.Neither;norUnit1Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater本課重點(diǎn)語法：1.Wouldyouminddoing??？你介意??嗎？請(qǐng)你??好嗎？其否認(rèn)形式為：Wouldyoumindnotdoing??？Wouldyoumindif+從句？假設(shè)??你介意嗎？答復(fù)時(shí)可以用：用yesno答復(fù)例如：No,notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.不介意，固然可以。Iamsorry,but對(duì)不起，但是??Yes,you’dbetternot.是的，你最好不要。例句：Wouldyoumindopeningwindows？你介意翻開窗戶嗎？Wouldyoumindmyopeningwindows?你介意我翻開窗戶嗎？WouldyoumindifIopenwindows?假設(shè)我翻開窗戶，你介意嗎？Couldyouplease+V=Wouldyouplease+V原型？請(qǐng)你??好嗎？例句：Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?請(qǐng)你給我些水好嗎？—Sure./Ofcourse.好啊，固然可以。重點(diǎn)短語：dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫助某人girlsisoneofgirlsis例句：Oneofthefallill生病

mysister.這些女孩中的其中一個(gè)是我的妹妹.begladtodosth.情愿做某事例句：Iamgladtohelpyou.我很情愿幫助你。practice練習(xí)用法：practicesth/doingsth/代詞例句：YoucanpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.belate遲到 例句：Iamlate.He/Sheislate./Youarelate.belatefor做??遲到例句：Iamlateforschool.我上學(xué)遲到了。manage治理，經(jīng)營，處理用法: managesb./sth. 例句：Shemanagesthehotelwell.她把旅館治理得井井有條。Managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事例句：Shemanagestoclimbthemountain.她設(shè)法爬上這座山。need ①v.需要 ②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為“必需”后面跟V原型用法：needtodosth.需要做某事 needsth.需要某物例句：Heneedssomehelp.〔做動(dòng)詞〕留意不要弄混淆Heneedfinishthehomework.他必需要完成家庭作業(yè)〔做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〕doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.努力去做某事例句：Iwilldo/trymybesttostudyEnglish.believesb.信任某人〔所說的話〕 believeinsb.信任某人例句：Ibelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我信任他的話，但是我不信任他。keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人始終做某事keepondoingsth.連續(xù)干某事beangrywithsb.生某人的氣例句：Don’tbeangrywithothers.不要總是對(duì)別人生氣。withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下例句：Withthehelpoftheteacher,hedidbetter.=Withteacher’shelp,hedidbetter.besure(that)+從句意為：確信besuretodosth.確信要做某事 besureaboutsth.對(duì)某事確信例句：Iamsurethatyoucandowellinthemiddleexam.Iamsuretofinishthetask.Iamnotsureabouttheanswer.turndown把??調(diào)小 turnup把??調(diào)大 turnon/off翻開/關(guān)閉hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事 hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事beimportanttosb.對(duì)某人是重要的busy adj.勞碌的用法：bebusywithsth. bebusydoingsth.enjoydoingsth.寵愛做某事例句：Hejoinsreadingverymuch.他格外寵愛讀書。haveahistoryof+時(shí)間段 表示有多長的歷史例句：Chinahasahistoryofmorethan5000years.a15-year-oldgirl15歲的女孩〔留意year沒有加S〕系動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et,turn,make,sound,這些系動(dòng)詞的后面跟形容詞gettired/hungry感到疲乏/變餓 turngreen變綠makestrong變的強(qiáng)壯 soundinteresting聽起來很好玩insteadof代替??例句：Let’sstayathomewatchingTVinsteadofgoingtothemovie.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得快活，玩得開心havegreatfundoingsth.格外歡快的做某事相關(guān)聯(lián)系，單項(xiàng)選擇WouldyoumindifIshut(關(guān))thedoor?Yes,please. B.Ok.Doasyoulike C.That’sallright. D.Ofcoursenot.Doplease.Doyoumind upthemusic?toturn B.turning C.turn Dtoturning3.LearningEnglishwellisimportant you.A.for B.to C.of D.with4.Wouldyoumindif mybikehere?A.Iput B.Iputting C.meput D.myputtingYourMP4isnice.Wheredidyoubuy ?Iwanttobuy .Aone,one Bit,it Cit,one D.one,itAnnisonly girl,butshecanspeakEnglishwell.8—years---old B.a8—yearsold C．a(chǎn)n8—year---old D.8yearsoldLiPingdidnotgoshopping.Hewentskating .ofinstead Binsteadof Cinstead DtaketheplaceDoyoumind thewindow?Iclose B.Iclosing C.me close D.my closingIwanttobeabasketballplayer.SoIenjoy basketballeveryday.practicetoplay B.playthe C.practicingplaying DplayingtheCouldyouplease mearound? Sure.to follow B.follow C.following Dfollowed thehelpofmother,Icancook煮飯). AUnder BUsing C.With D.ByUnit1SportsandGamesTopic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?bereadyfor+活動(dòng)，表示“為??預(yù)備好了”。如：Wearereadyforthenextexam.【拓展】〔1〕bereadyforsth.I”djustbeenreadyforteawhentheycalled．他們打時(shí)，我剛剛把茶預(yù)備好。〔2〕bereadytodosth.表示“預(yù)備好做某事”。如：Wewereallreadytospendtheholiday.It”smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump．這是我第一次參與跳高比賽。It”sone”sfirsttimetodosth.=It”sthefirsttimeforsb.todosth.示“某人第一次做某事”。如：It”sMary”sfirsttimetoseethecutepandas．=It”sthefirsttimeforMarytoseethecutepandas．這是瑪麗第一次看到得意的大熊貓。MaybeMichaelwillmakemanyfriendsduringthesportsmeet.或許邁克爾在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間會(huì)交很多朋友。makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友。如：Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?你情愿和我交朋友嗎?maybeadv．或許，可能，或許。如：maybemaybemaybeadv.，意為“可能，或許，或許”，在句中作狀語，通常置于句首，也可放在動(dòng)詞之前。maybebemayMaybeheiseighteen.=Hemaybeeighteen．他可能十八歲了。Maybethebookisinthedesk.=Thebookmaybeinthedesk．那本書可能在書桌里。Maybeyouhaveagoodchance.=Youmayhaveagoodchance.會(huì)。Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時(shí)候見面?shall同IweAtthistimenextweekIshallbeinScotland.否認(rèn)shallnot=shan”t，過去式should。如：Weshan”tgothere.IsaidthatIshouldbepleasedtohelp.在疑問句中和I／we連用，表示提出或征求意見。如：ShallIsendyouthebook?Whatshallwedothisweekend?5．Congratulations!congratulationn．慶賀、恭賀、賀詞用于向某人表示慶賀，復(fù)數(shù)為congratulations。如：—wearegettingmarried!—Congratulations!慶賀你們!Congratulationsonyourexamresults!【拓展】congratulatev.慶賀，道賀congratulatesb.(onsth.)向某人道賀如：Icongratulatedthemontheirresults.6．I”msoexcited．我太興奮了。Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.今日下午還有一場(chǎng)令人感動(dòng)的接力賽。excitedadj.，意為“感動(dòng)的，對(duì)??感到興奮”，主語通常是人。如：Thechildrenwereexcitedaboutopeningtheirpresents.孩子們對(duì)翻開禮物感到興奮不已。excitingadjinterestedinteresting，tiredtiringTheywaitedandwaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.著感動(dòng)人心的事情發(fā)生。Itisanexcitingmatch.這是一場(chǎng)令人感動(dòng)的競(jìng)賽。7．Thisencouragesmealot．這次對(duì)我的鼓舞很大。encouragev.常用詞組encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事。如：OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesustostudywell.我們的英語教師常常鼓舞我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。ThePeople”sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1952．中華人民共和國第一次參與奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在1952年。thePeople”sRepublicofChina.中華人民共和國?？s略形式為PRC。forthefirsttime類似的短語有：forthesecondtimeforthelasttimeIn1984，shelookpartintheOlympicsforthesecondtime．1984In2012，hewilltakepartintheOlympicsforthelasttime．2012XuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthel984LosAngelesOlympics.許海峰在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為中國奪得第一枚金牌。winv.獲勝，贏；n.winner獲勝者，過去式won，現(xiàn)在分詞winning。如：Theyarethewinners.winwar,game,battle,match,famewin動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Theywonthematch．他們贏了這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。Hecouldn”twinwithoutyourhelp.Itsmottois“Faster，higher，stronger．”它的宗旨是“更快，更高，更強(qiáng)?！眒otton.箴言，格言，座右銘。作可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式既可以為mottos，也可以是mottoes。如：“It”snevertoooldtolearn”ismymotto．“活到老學(xué)到老”是我的座右銘。TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames．奧運(yùn)五環(huán)是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一種標(biāo)志。asymbolofsth．??的象征。如：Whiteisalwaysasymbolofpurityinwestemcultures.在西方文化中，白色象征純潔。Therearefiverings，andtheystandforthefivepartsofthewind．它有五個(gè)環(huán)，代表著世界上的五大洲。standforHKstandsforHongKong.HK【拓展】standforI”mnotstandingforthewayhespeaks．我再也不能忍受他講話的方式了。13．Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.你能很簡(jiǎn)潔地在每個(gè)國家的國旗上，至少找到這些顏色中的一種。atleastTheredcarwillcostatleast200,000yuan200000元?！就卣埂科浞戳x詞組為：at(the)most，意為“至多；不超過”。如：Thereareatmost5,000peopleinthistown500014．Weshouldimproveourenvironment．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改善我們的環(huán)境。improvetomakesth.better。如：CanyouhelpmeimprovemyEnglish?你能幫我提高英語水平嗎?()1．Mymother adinnerformybirthdaynextweek.A.host B．hosted C．hosting D．willhost()2．WehadasportsmeetinglastSunday．Itookpartinthe race．A．boy”s800-meter B．boy”s800meter Cboys”800-meter meter()3．Ourschoolsportsmeetingcomes