2021年中考英語時事熱點必讀六

2021年中考英語必讀時事熱點(6)

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、閱讀理解愿以吾輩之青春，護衛(wèi)這盛世之中華”?，F(xiàn)在的中國年輕人有多愛國？為什么中國年輕人

更加愛國了？

二、閱讀理解虛擬觸覺：網(wǎng)購也能“摸”到衣服。

三、閱讀理解無奮斗、不青春：2021年中國青年五四獎?wù)芦@得者群像

四、閱讀理解聯(lián)合國中文日：中文會成為一種世界語言。

五、閱讀理解新萊特時代的新篇章。2021年4月19日NASA直升機火星飛行成功。標志著人類動力控

制在另一個星球飛行的成功。與萊特兄弟第一次地球飛行同樣具有歷史性的意義和價

值。

六、閱讀理解A篇條形碼發(fā)展50周年，給我們的生活帶來極大的便利，那么條形碼是如何儲存信息的。

B篇講述了二維碼的發(fā)展歷程。

七、閱讀綜合填空香港開始清理“毒教材”。

一、閱讀理解

CelebratingWesternholidays,followingK-popbandsandgoingabroadtostudy...Manyyoungpeopleare

thoughttobenotaspatriotic（愛國的）astheirparentsorgrandparents.

ButdatahasshownthatyoungChinesepeoplehavedemonstratedagrowingsenseofnationalprideand

patriotisminrecentyears.

AccordingtothewebsiteoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,acentralassociation（組織）

representingyoungpeople,theorganizationhasmorethan15.7millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.Eachpost

relatedtotopicssuchasnationalunity（團結(jié)），patriotismandthecountry'sdevelopmenthasreceivedthousands

ofcommentsand"likes”.

OnMarch5,theleaguewroteapostcelebratingthe123rdanniversaryofthebirthofChina'sfirstpremier,

ZhouEnlai,withthousandsofyounginternetusersleavingcommentsexpressinghowluckyandhappytheyfelt

tobelivinginthecountry.

Oneuser,“XuBaobaoM,posted:"We'llcontributeouryoungenergytonationalrejuvenation（復(fù)興）

Anotherwrote,"MayweuseouryouthtoprotectChina.^^

Youngpeoplenotonlyexpressedtheirpatriotisminwords,butalsothroughaction.

In2019,riots（騷亂）relatedtoanextraditionbill（引渡法案）brokeoutinHongKong.Anonlinecommunity

knownasDiBar,includingyoungChineselivingaroundtheworld,startedacampaigntoexplaintheissuetoa

globalaudienceandtovoicesupportforthecity'spoliceondigitalplatforms.

AstatementreleasedbyDiBarsaidthecommunity'scampaignwasdrivenby"patriotism,rationality（理性）

andtruth-seeking**,andreflecteditsconfidenceandfaithinthecountry.

LaurenceZhang,25,aChinesemainlandgraduatefromHongKongBaptistUniversitywhojoinedthe

campaign,saidtheexperiencegavehimagreaterunderstandingofthecountry'sdevelopingpower.Headdedthat

hefeltgratefultoliveduringsuchtimes.

Chineseyouths5patriotismmayactuallybestrongerthanever,andwithgoodreason.GuoYuanyuan,

associate（副的）deanoftheSchoolofCultureandCommunicationatCapitalUniversityofEconomicsand

Business,said,"Thegreatmaterialimprovementcangiveyoungpeoplemoreroomforspiritual

“Ouroldergenerationsexperiencedaverydifficulttime,andbeforerefbmandopening-up,theeconomywas

farbehindthoseintheWest.Now,withChinarisingtobecomethesecond-largesteconomyintheworld,making

usroughlyonparwith（與...不相上下）theWestinmanyrespects,youngpeople'spatrioticsentimenthas

naturallyrisen.^^

1.Themainpurposeofparagraphs3-5istoshowChineseyoungpeople's.

A.appreciationoftraditionalculture

B.loveofandprideforthecountry

C.admirationforcelebritiesonsocialmedia

D.contributionstothecountry'sdevelopment

2.WhydidDiBarlaunchthecampaign?

A.Todrawinternationalattentiontotheriots.

B.ToshowthetruthabouttheriotsinHongKong.

C.Tosupportthebillondigitalplatforms.

D.Toshowtheirgratitudeforthecountry.

3.Whatpromotes（促進）patriotismamongyoungChinesepeopleaccordingtoGuoYuanyuan?

A.Richspirituallife.

B.Difficulttimes.

C.Economicgrowth.

D.CompetitionfromtheWest.

4.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetoexplainhispointofview?

A.bydefining（下定義）.B.byclassifying（分類）.

C.bygivingsomefactsanddata.D.bytellingstories.

二、閱讀理解

TheCOVID-19pandemichasmadepeoplemoreconcernedaboutphysicalcontact.Socialdistancingrules

forceustostophuggingandshakinghands.Isitpossibleforustofeelthesenseoftouchwithoutactually

touchinganything?Researchersaretryingtomakethishappen.

AccordingtoScienceNews,ourbody'ssenseoftouchiscomplex.Everytimewetouchsomething,nerve

receptors（神經(jīng)受體）receivesignalsabouttexture（質(zhì)地），temperatureandmore.Thesesignalstellourbrainif

somethingissmoothorrough,wetordry.

Thegoalforhaptic（觸覺的）scientistsistomimic（模擬）touchsensations.Forexample,JohnRogersand

histeamfromNorthwesternUniversity,US,havedevelopedtouchpatches（貼片）thatcansticktopeople'sskin.

Thepatchesvibrate（震動）whentheyreceivesignals,givingpeoplethefeelingofstrokingortappingsomething.

Thisskinpatchcanbeusedintelemedicine（遠程醫(yī)療）inthefuture,accordingtoRogers.Itcanstoredata

thatiscollectedfromapatient'sbody.Thenthedatawillbetranslatedintosensations.Whendoctorsdistantly

receivethesesensations,theycanfeelliketheyaretouchingthepatient'sbodywiththeirhands.

Peoplewithprostheses（彳戰(zhàn)肢）couldalsobenefitfromthis.Inonestudy,researchersfromUniversityof

Chicago,US,builtsensorsintobionic（仿生的）hands.Threepeoplewhohadlostahandtestedthebionichands.

Theyfeltasensationoftouchwhenthethumbwastouched.

Someresearchersarealsoworkingoncomputerscreensthatcanmimicdifferenttextures.^Ideally,inthe

longrun,ifyou'reshoppingonline,youcouldfeelfabric（織物）,“saidCynthiaHipwell,amechanicalengineerat

TexasA&MUniversity,US.

1.WhatisParagraph2about?

A.Thelatestnewsfromtheworldofscience.

B.Howourbody'ssenseoftouchworks.

C.Whynervereceptorscanreceivesignals.

D.Whatthesenseoftouchtellsusaboutourbody.

2.Howdoestheskinpatchgivepeopleafeelingoftouchingsomething?

A.Bystickingtopeople'sskin.

B.Bysendingsignalstoanotherpatch.

C.Byvibratingwhilereceivingsignals.

D.Bytappingagainsttheskinwhilebeingtouched.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcantheskinpatchbeusedtodointhefuture?

a.Treatpatientsremotely.

b.Testthequalityofbionichands.

c.Givepeoplewithprosthesesasenseoftouch.

d.Helpshoppersfeeltheproductstheywanttobuyonline.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

4.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Brainscience.

B.Socialdistancing.

C.Medicaldevelopment.

D.Thesenseoftouch.

三、閱讀理解

Since1997,theMay4thMedalhasbeengiventoexceptionalindividualsandgroups.Itsaimistoinspire

contemporaryyouthsinChina“toembraceandpreservetheMay4thMovementandencouragethemtocontribute

tothedevelopmentofthecountry”,CGTNnoted.

Thisyear,Chinaawarded34individualsand20groupsandorganizationstheMay4thMedaltocelebratetheir

greatcontributionstothecountry.Let'slookatsomeofthem.

LiuXianIC

LiuXian

LiuXianisanordinaryentrepreneurwhostartedacatering（餐飲）businessinChengdu.Duringthe

pandemic,the25-year-oldwomanheardthatmedicalstaffonthefrontlineweren'tabletoeatwellduetothe

extendedworkinghours.

Despitetheriskofgettinginfected,LiuheadedtoWuhanandcookedformedicalstaff.Over40days,she

cookedformedicalworkersinover20hospitals,upto400to600mealsaday.Hermealswereofhighquality

andwerenutritious.Hereffortsgavethemedicsthestrengthandnourishmenttheybadlyneeded.

Astherewasalackofprotectiveclothing,Liualwaysworearaincoatwhendeliveringfood.Peoplebeganto

affectionatelyrefertoheras"RaincoatGirl”.

Herselflessactionshavewarmedtheheartsofthousandsoffrontlinemedicalworkersaswellasresidentsinthe

city.

Liucontinuesinhereffortstohelpothers,"Wherethereisaneedforhelp,'RaincoatMembers'willbethere

tosolvetheproblems,vshetoldCGTN.

ChenHongjunCCTV

Borderclashtroops

Formanyofus,ourdailylifeissmoothsailing,butothersoftenhavetosailagainstthecurrent.Forthose

whoserveasguardiansofourcountry'sborder,protectingthenationandensuringpeaceisthepriority.

LastJune,IndiansoldiersillegallycrossedtotheChinesesideoftheLineofActualControlintheGalwan

Valley,setuptents（帳篷）andactedinviolationofrulesandtermsagreedtobybothsides.

QiFabao,commanderoftheborderdefenseregiment（團），ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiatewiththe

Indianside.Unfortunately,theywereoutnumberedandattackedbyIndianforceswithsteelbarsandrocks.

Duringthebattle,ChenHongjun,ChenXiangrongandXiaoSiyuandiedwhilefighting.WangZhuoran

diedashetriedtosavehiscomrades（戰(zhàn)友）whoweretrappedinafreezingriverwhentheyrushedtotakepart

intheconflict.

Likemanyofus,theyhadmanyambitionsinlifeandlovedonestoreturnto.Buttheysacrificedtheirlives

forthegreatcauseofournation'ssecurity.

JiangYingchengCHINADAILY

JiangYingcheng>

Bomin1996,carpainterJiangYingchengisnotatraditional“mastercraftsman（老師傅）

Histalentinprofessionaltechniqueshelpedthisyoungassembly-line（流水線）workerwinthe

car-paintingchampionshipatthe44thWorldSkillsCompetitionin2017.In2018,hejoinedtheclubof“super

technicians”,becomingtheyoungestpersoninZhejiangprovinceevertodoso.

AccordingtoJiang,0.01millimeter-one-sixthofthediameter（直徑）ofahair-isthemarginoferror（iM

差幅度）ofthepaintthicknesstestedinthecar-paintingcompetition.Therequiredprecisionshowshowadept（熟

練的）theparticipantsmustbeattheircraft.

“Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess/*Jiang,whoalsoteachesatZhejiangTechnicianCollege,oftentellshis

students.Heasksstudentstoadopta"craftsmanspirit”,andworkconstantlytorefinetheirskills.That'sthedrive

thathasgottenJiangthisfarinhiscareer.Hehasworkedhardtoexcelinhistradeeversincehemovedaway

fromhisremotemountainvillageattheageof15.

l.HowmanymedalswereawardedonMay4thbythecountry'syouthorganizations?

A.20B.34C.54D.64

2.WhywasLiuxiancalled"RaincoatGirF,?

A.Becausesheranaraincoatbusiness.

B.Becauseshelikedwearingaraincoat.

C.Becauseshealwaysworearaincoatwhendeliveringfood.

D.Becauseshelikedpeopletocallherlikethat.

3.Howmanysoldierssacrificedtheirlivesintheconflictforthegreatcauseofournation'ssecurity?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

4.HowoldwasJiangYingchengwhenhewonthechampionshipatthe44thWorldSkillsCompetition?

A.15B.21C.22D.25

5.Whichistrueexceptaccordingthearticle?

A.FromJiangYingcheng?sstory,wcknowsuccesscomesfromhardwork.

B.BorderclashtroopswasawardedtheMay4thMedalbecauseoftheirSacrificeforthemotherland.

C.LiuXianworkedinWuhanforamonthandwarmedtheheartsofthousandsoffrontlinemedicalworkersas

wellasresidents

D.TheMay4thMedalistoinspirecontemporaryyouthstocontributetothedevelopmentofthecountry.

四、閱讀理解

Chinesehasalonghistory.IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesinthe

West.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?

Overonebillionpeoplespeak.Chineseintheworld-farmorethananyotherlanguage.Itisthelanguageof

thecountrywhichissoontohavetheworld'slargesteconomy（經(jīng)濟）.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoing

businessallovertheworld.

Infact,Chineseisdefinitelygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomic

andpoliticalpower（政治影響力）ofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Inthepast,worldlanguageshavealways

beenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics.Latin,FrenchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthe

powerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages.

ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.

Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestoleam.

AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture,toworkand

studyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage.

1.InwhichwayinChinesesimilartoLatin?

A.Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages.

B.Bothlanguageshaveoveronebillionspeakers.

C.Theybothhavealonghistoryandbrightfuture.

1）.BothlanguagesarespokenonlybyChinese.

2.What*sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"definitely1'inthethirdparagraph?

A.Always.B.Certainly.C.Never.D.Possibly.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandeconomy?

A.Themoreimportantlanguageis,thestrongereconomyis.

B.Thestrongereconomyis,thelessimportantlanguageis.

C.Theweakereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis.

［）.Thestrongereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis.

4.WhyisChinesemorewidelyused?

A.BecausemoreandmoreChinesegoabroad.

B.BecausepeopleacrosstheworldtraveltoChina.

C.BecausemanyuniversitiesinChinaareworld-famous.

D.BecausemoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinese.

5.WhatmightthewriterthinkofthefutureofChinese?

A.Hopeful.B.Unclear.C.Dark.D.Doubtful.

五、閱讀理解

In1903,theWrightBrothersflewthe“Flyer1"aircraftintothesky,andmankindenteredtheageofflight.

OnApril19,NASAscoreda21stcenturyWrightBrothersmomentastheirsmallhelicopterIngenuityflewon

Marsfornearly40seconds,markingthefirstpowered,controlledflightofanaircraftonanotherplanet,according

toReuters.

TheMarshelicopter,Ingenuity,hitched（搭便車）aridetoMarsonthePerseverancerover,aimingtotest

poweredflightonanotherworld.Forthefirstflight,thehelicoptertookoff,flewabout3metersabovetheground,

hovered（盤旋）intheairbrieflyandthenlanded.ItalsocompleteditssecondflightonApril22,NASAreported.

ThenowhistoricIngenuitytooksixyearstomake.Onceweunderstandthedifficultiesofwhatwasrequired

fortheflight,wecanunderstandwhy.Mostsignificantly（顯著地），helicoptersneedanatmospheretofly.The

blades（槳葉）ofahelicoptermustspin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）fastenoughtogenerate（產(chǎn)生）aforcecalledlift.Butliftcanonly

begeneratedinthepresenceofsomekindofatmosphere.WhileMarsdoeshaveanatmosphere,ifsmuchthinner

thanEarth's-about100timesthinner.46Infact,tofindconditionsequivalenttothoseonMars,you'dhavetofly

at100,000feet（about30,480meters）-about60,000feet（about18,288meters）higherthanahelicopterhasever

flown,MiMiAung,theMarshelicopterprojectmanageratNASA,toldLosAngelesTimes.

Thenthere'stheMartiangravity（重力）toconsider,whichisaboutone-thirdthestrengthofgravityonEarth.

Thisactuallygivestheflightaslightadvantage.ButthisisoffsetG氐銷）bythelackofatmosphere,Toconquer

thesehurdlesontheredplanet,Ingenuity'stworotors（水平旋翼）hadtospinmuchfasterthananyhelicopter^

onEarth.

Eventransmitting（發(fā)射）thesignalfortheflighttobeginrequiredadvancedtechnology.Whileitonly

requiresminutesforradiosignalstotravelbetweenEarthandMars,therewasstilladelayofhoursforthose

signalstoreachthehelicopter,accordingtoTheConversation.

Theteamisplanningfourflightsthatwillpushthehelicoptertoflyhigherandlongertotestthelimitsofwhat

itcando.Meanwhile,thePerseverancerovermayswitchonitsmicrophonestocapture（捕捉）soundsofthe

futureflights,accordingtoCNN.

1.WhydidthearticlementiontheWrightbrothers5flightin1903atthebeginning?

A.BecausetheWrightBrotherswerefamousmenintheworld.

B.BecausetheWrightBrotherswerethedirectorsofthisflight.

C.BecausetheWrightBrotherswerethemostsuccessfulinflying.

D.BecausethisflightontheMarshadthesamemeaningasthatoftheWrightBrothers.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutIngenuity'sfirstflight?

A.ItwascompletedonApril22.

B.Itflew30metersabovetheground.

C.Itcircledaroundintheairforonehour.

D.Itwasthefirstattemptatpowered,controlledflightonMars.

3.WhatmakesithardforahelicoptertoflyonMars?

A.TheweaksignalonMars.

B.TheMartiangravity.

C.Mars5thinatmosphere.

D.Thethinmaterialneededforblades.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdles“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Signals.B.Highspinning.C.Difficulties.D.Delays.

5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.TheachievementsofIngenuity.

B.ThelimitsofthePerseverancerover.

C.Anewtechnologytocapturesounds.

D.ThenextstepsoftheMarsHelicopterproject.

六、閱讀理解（A、B）

Beep!Beep!Barcode（條形碼）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.You've

probablyseentheblack-and-whitezebrastripes（條紋）onproductpackaging.Thisyear,thisgreatinventionis50

yearsold!

OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurercameupwithacodethatcouldbeprintedon

foodlabels（商標）.ItbecamethebasisfortheUniversalProductCode,whichwasusedbymanygrocery

companiesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers（收車艮員）hadtoringup

pricesbyhand.

Timehasprovenittobeagreatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned（掃描）over6billiontimeseveryday

andusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswirereported.

Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,

expirationdate（過期時間）...younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackoftheirproducts.Forexample,if

thereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowsthereare

nineboxesleft.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.

“Itscreationallowedthefirstdigitization（數(shù)字化）inthecontrolofthestock（庫存）JJosCMariaBonmati

fromAECOC,aSpanishcommercialassociation,toldElMundo.

Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdmoreinformation."Theycantellconsumersifa

productcontainsallergens（過敏原）orifitisorganic（有機的）.Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterlevelof

trustintheproductstheybuy,^^saidGS1,anorganizationthatdevelopsglobalbarcodestandards.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutbarcodes?

A.TheywerefirstusedinNewYork.

B.Theywereinventedfivedecadesago.

C.TheywerebasedontheUniversalProductCode.

D.Theyweredesignedbyacashierinagrocerystore.

2.WhatisParagraph4about?

A.Whatbarcodescanbeusedfor.

B.Whatbarcodescanhelpcustomersdo.

C.Howwidelybarcodesareusedworldwide.

D.Howinformationisstoredinbarcodes.

3.AccordingtoJoseManaBonmati,barcodes.

A.makecashiers'workeasiertodo

B.improvethequalityoffoodpackaging

C.helpcompaniesbettermanagetheirstock

D.tellconsumersmoreabouttheproductstheybuy

4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofbarcodesstillneedstobeproven.

B.QRcodeswillreplacebarcodesinthefuture.

C.GS1isdevelopinganewtypeofbarcode.

D.QRcodesaremoreconsumerfriendly.

5.Whichwordmightthewriterusetodescribebarcodes?

A.Organic.B.Beautiful.C.Convenient.D.Expensive.

B

barcode(1D)aowownw#

In1994,aJapaneseMasahiroHarainventedtheQuickResponsecode(QR二維碼)asawaytoincreasethe

amountofinformationthatcouldbestoredonapaperlabel.Beforethis,one-dimensional(ID)barcodeshadalready

beenusedsince1974whenthefirstbarcode(條形碼)wasscannedinasupermarketinUSA.Thefirstbarcodes

consistedoftwoparts:thebarcodeandthe12-digitnumber.Butthetwo-dimensional(2D)codemadebyMr.Hara

canholdasmuchas7,000digitsor4,000charactersoftext,includingallJapanesecharacters.ManybookshaveQR

codesontheirbackcoverwhichprovideinformationsuchastheprice,theauthorandthepublisher.

Around2006,WangYueandhisteamdevelopedtheHanxinCodewhichcanalsoencodeChinesecharacters.

ShortHanxinCode,insteadoflongChinesenames,arenowwidelyprintedonthelargequantityofshoesontrucks

andships.In2014,WangYue'scompanyproduceditsfirstself-serviceQRcodereader—theSmartBox.Nowithas

becomethemostpopularofflinepaymentinChina.

QRcodescanbeeasilyreadwithanymobilephonethathasacamera.Sotheyarenowwidelyusedinfactories

andsupermarkets,onvariousticketsandrestaurantcashiertables.On14February,2020,aQRcodecalledHealth

Code*isusedinHangzhouforpeopletoquicklyreporttheirhealthstatus.Firstly,findanappnamedAlipayandscan

theQRcodeincluded.Secondly,provideyourname,phonenumberandIDnumber.Thirdly,answersomequestions

aboutyourhealthstatusandwhereabouts.Thenyouwillgetthe'HealthCode'withdifferentcolour,greenfor"being

healthy”.Onlywithanupdatedgreencode,youmaybeallowedtoenterorleaveHangzhou.On21February,2020,

aQRcodeisalsousedbyMs.Tangtoinformherstudentsaboutthecoursearrangement.

1.Accordingtothepassage,QRcodescanbeusedinmanyplacesexcept.

A.inhospitalstotellthepatientswhatdiseasetheyget

B.inbookstorestoquicklyfindoutwhowrotethebook

C.onlargequantityofshoestolearnabouttheirproducers

1).ontherestaurants*cashiertablestopaythedinnerbill

2.IfyouwanttovisitHangzhouon20Feb2020,youmust.

A.provideyourpersonalinformation

B.applyforanupdatedgreenhealthcode

C.downloadthemobilephoneAppAli-pay

D.answerquestionsconcerningaboutyourhealthstatus

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.ScanaHangzhouHealthCodeandyouwillgetagreencode.

B.Scanabarcodeofapopularbookandyouwillknowitsprice.

C.ScanaHanxinCodeandyoucanpayforthethingsyoubuy.

1).