2021中考真題 短文排序

（2021湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)

僅使用一次。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrow

awayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyare

discoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmatter

most.36..

?Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,37..Justkeepthethingsyouuseor

enjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywantto

do.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.

?Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）willbebetter.

38..Learntoreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

?Changedvalues

39..Youwillrealizethatthingsdon*tbringlastinghappiness.True

happinesscomesfrommakingmemories（回憶）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（壓力）,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofind

outwhatsimportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcan

bring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,40.

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

【答案】36—40BDECA

（2021山東泰安中考）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYu

Boya.Heplayedguqinverywell.(51)ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayed也

guqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.q

(52)Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqinl

WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin.Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmy

eyes.”

(53)Thenheplayedanothertune(調(diào)子).Zhongclappedhishands

andcheeredagain,"Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimagine

hundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments(評(píng)論).(54)Wheneverhe

playedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayed

thetune.

“Youappreciate(欣賞)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikea

truefriend,“Boyasaidexcitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawas

sosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthe

story.(55)Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍'惜)

realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

【答案】51-55CEADB

（2021山西中考C）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

項(xiàng)。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasonce

troubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.54,

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“my

motheroncesaid.55.Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmy

mothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazy

abouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.56.Infact,wemayoftenbe

happierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇跡）,

Andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswill

appearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearned

somethingpainfulbutimportant.57.Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowto

dealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

58.Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,

hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.^^

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

【答案】54-58ACDFE

（2021陜西中考）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyou

wouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.51Perhapsthisissomething

youhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

52Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogives

usenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyou

closeyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Seeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabies

sleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursof

sleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergy

togrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleepto

keepactive.53Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantell

theirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.54Moresurprisingly,somemayeven

getupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking”.Areyoua

sleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

55________

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusual

orsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepall

throughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalas

sleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon*tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleep

standingup.

A.Sleepyanimals.

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

【答案】51-55DBECA

（2021云南中考）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選

項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreand

morepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.61

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.62

Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Other

peoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeat

morevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.63

64Todaymanypeoplehavestress（壓力）intheirlife,butweshouldtryto

relaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.65

Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinking

aboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworry

aboutthefuture.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Itisalwayswithyou.

C.Learntorelaxyourself.

D.It'sbadfbryourhealthtositforalongtime.

E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.

G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

【答案】61-65EFGCB

（2021江蘇連云港中考）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecome

international.46Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethe

historyofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,for

centuries.Theyeatiteverywhere——athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcomers.

47Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香

料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn'thaveenough

moneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthern

Italy,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingftist.Lotsof

citypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.48

Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers9needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-

findingredients（原$4）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.

ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.49Soon,pizzaspread

acrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsidered

asafast,funfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-styiethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dish

thickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.

50

Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,they

orderpizzas.

A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.

B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.

C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.

D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.

E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.

F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi's,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.

G.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa"meaningflatbread.

【答案】46-50CGEFB

（2021江西中考）

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使短文意思通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂

黑。一空一句。

TheValueofNegativeResults

Weallavoidfailure（失?。?andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,

progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseems

thatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.

Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingaccept

failurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.73Inthepasttenyears,

forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itis

believedthatscientistscanlearnfrom"negative（負(fù)面的）"resultsandthatthiscan

finallyleadtopositiveresults.

74TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機(jī)構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailures

tolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinbanking.EliLillyandCompany

hadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon'twork.

Infact,oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggest

successes,inpartbecausetheproducfsmakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.75

Theproduct,thoughunique（獨(dú)特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,

someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點(diǎn)）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple's

CEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimproving

it.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany's

mostsuccessfulproducts.

76Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,we

mustalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtoninl998,

thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.Ittookalotofresearchandhardworkto

gofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.

Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemost

importantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.

77.

A.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.

B.Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.

C.Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.

D.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.

E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.

F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.

G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.

【答案】73-77FDCGA

（2021湖北黃石中考C）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通

順，內(nèi)容完整。

Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsis

important.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Lefsfindout.

56j

Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗糧）.

Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber（食

用纖維）.It'sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinks

withthem.

Whyshouldn'twebendourheadsforalongtime?

Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?

It'sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It9slikeputtingtwo

watermelons（about27kilograms）onyourneck.57

Whyshouldn'twerub（揉）oureyes?

Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria

侈田菌）onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.58Cleanthemwithrunning

waterinstead.

59

Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeatingfast.A

cold-waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.60.You'dbetterwait

forawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathto

relax.

A.Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?

B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.

C.Itmightmakeyousick.

D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.

E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?

【答案】56-60EBDAC

（2021四川南充中考）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Manyofushavehadthesame"pleasantsurprise”.Afteryoumarkasongasa

favoriteonamusicapp（程序）,itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.

51_________

Bigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbe

usedbyacomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommany

sources（來(lái)源）,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,

companies,andgovernments.52Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,where

theygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

53Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelon

busesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.

Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.For

example,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemostice-cream.

Bigdatacanbeusedfbrgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifa

babywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotake

careofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.54Itcanbeusedto

predictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,evenifthey

havenotdoneanythingwrong.

55Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataand

understanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinka

certainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthe

data.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulfbrpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideas

cancauseproblemsfbrcertaingroupsofpeople.

A.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.

B.Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?

C.Bigdatacanalsobeusedfbrbadreasons.

D.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?

E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.

F.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.

【答案】51-55FEACD

（2021山東棗莊D）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人36-40小題的正確答案。把

答案涂在答題卡36?40小題的后面。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttoget

acold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.

36Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

?Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Cold

germs（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereinto

youreyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater._37

theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

?Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness^^.38when

coughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhands

andspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

?39

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanerto

cleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrush

andcup.

?Takecareofyourself.

40,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.

Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

F.Cleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

【答案】36-40GCDFA

（2021四川成都中考A）

補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)

全短文。

Theinventionofbarcodes（條形召馬）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneed

togiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.j_Wecouldsimplyprintthenumber

itself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted"seven"could

looklikea"one"toacomputer.It*salsotruefornthree"and"eight".2Weneeda

betterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That's

theproblembarcodessolve.

Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.3For

example,thenumber"one"isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes（條）,twoblack

stripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.4

Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovides