形容詞的比較1

英語復(fù)習(xí)課-----形容詞（Adjective)主講人：吳文明二00八年五月二十八日

AdjectiveImportanceanddifficulties:形容詞的用法形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形式形容詞比較級和最高級的基本用法形容詞表語Sheisbeautiful.定語

Sheisabeautifulwoman.賓語補足語ShemakesEnglishclassesinteresting練習(xí)請說出下列句子中形容詞的用法1.Allthestudetsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.2.Thisreddeskisveryheavy.3.It’sahotdaytoday.4.Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithsuchastrangeman.5.Hersingingsoundsbeautiful.注意1.形容詞修飾名詞要前置,修飾不定代詞時要后置.

如:animportantmeetingsomethingimportant2.表示人的性質(zhì)、特征的形容詞前加定冠詞the可表示一類人.

如:Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

Theyoungshouldbepolitetotheold.

比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

規(guī)則形容詞

1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞

2.多音節(jié)形容詞

talltaller,tallestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestheavyheavierheaviestinterestingmoreinterestingthemostinteresting

不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級

good/wellbad/ill littlemany/muchfaroldbetterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfartherfarthest（指距離）furtherfurthest（指程度）eldereldest

（指年齡）olderolderoldest（指新舊）練習(xí):寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級1)new2)nice3)heavy4)old5)easy6)hardnewernewestnicernicestheavierheaviestolderoldesteldereldest

easiereasiest

harderhardest

6)long7)tall8)big9)late10)few11)cheap12)popular13)beautiful14)deliciouslongerlongesttallertallestbiggerbiggestlaterlatestfewerfewestcheapercheapestmorepopularmostpopular

morebeautifulmostbeautifulmoredeliciousmostdelicious15)young16)far17)slow18)thin19)wet20)rich21)fatyoungeryoungestfartherfarthest

furtherfurthestslowerslowestthinnerthinnestwetterwettestricherrichestfatterfattest形容詞比較等級的基本用法

形容詞的比較等級原級比較級最高級

原級的用法

as原級as與…一樣notas(so)原級as與…不一樣數(shù)詞timesas原級as是的幾倍漢譯英北京和上海一樣美.北京沒有上海大.吉姆和湯姆一樣高.他沒有湯姆聰明.我們學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的三倍.BeijingisasbeautifulasShanghai.BeijingisnotsobigasShanghai.JimisastallasTom.HeisnotascleverasTom.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigasyours

比較級的用法比較級thanthe比較級ofthetwo比較級thananyother單數(shù)名詞劉林比李雷更細心。他是兩個男孩中更高的那個。我的書桌比你的干凈。它是兩張書桌中更干凈的。上海比中國任何城市都大。LiuLinismorecarefulthanLiLei.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.Mydeskiscleanerthanyours.Itisthecleanerofthetwodesks.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.一班的江濤比二班的任何學(xué)生都高。JiangTaoinClassIistallerthananystudentinClass2./最高級的用法

ofus/all/thethree1.最高級amongthem

intheworld2.序數(shù)詞+最高級3.oneofthe最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞上海是中國最大的城市。他是三者當中最矮的。英語是最重要的學(xué)科之一。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Heistheshortestofthethree.Englishisoneofthemostimportant

subjects..回答下列問題1.“越來越……”

“越……,就越……”

2.修飾形容詞比較級的副詞和短語有哪些?Heismuchtallerthanme.比較極+比較極the比較級+the比較級alotalittlefarevenstill3.比較時,為避免重復(fù),可用哪些詞代替?有什么規(guī)律?

4.比較范圍中的“包括”與“不包括”指的是什么?

theonethosethat代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)代替不可數(shù)名詞LiLeiisclevererthananystudent

inAmericaLiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudent

Inhisclass.練習(xí)填寫正確的替代詞1.籃子里的蘋果比箱子里的蘋果更好吃.Theapplesinthebasketaremoredeliciousthan________inthebox.2.李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣ThestoryMrLitoldusismoreinterestingthan________MrWangtoldus.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。Thewaterinthebottleiscleanerthan_____Intheglass.thosetheone

that練習(xí)用所給形容詞的正確形式填空1.Thisisa______street.Thatstreetis______.ZhongShanRoadis__________ofthethree.(busy)2.Fishandchipsarevery________.Friedchickenis_____________(delicious).3.Dick’skiteis___________.Kate’skiteis______________thanDick’s.DaMao’sis________________ofall.(beautiful)4.Wuhanisa______city,Beijingis_____thanWuhan.Shanghaiis_________cityinChina.(big)busybusierthebusiestdeliciousmoredeliciousbeautifulmorebeautifulthemostbeautifulbigbiggerthebiggest5.Ithinkpingpongismuch____________(popular).6.ZhaoLeiisoneof___________(young)boysinhisschool.morepopulartheyoungest練習(xí)漢譯英1.他越忙越快樂.________heis,________heis.3.越便宜越好.____________,___________.4.天氣越來越冷了.Theweatherisgetting___________.ThebusierthehappierThecheaperthebettercolderandcolder5.足球越來越受歡迎了.Footballis_____________.5.李梅是兩個當中更高的女孩.LiMeiis________ofthetwogirls6.黃河是中國第二長河.HongheRiveris______________inChina.7.重慶的天氣比北京的天氣更熱.TheweatherinChingqingishotterthan