2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷英語高考真題（含答案）

絕密★啟用前

2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考全國II卷）

英語

本試卷共11頁，共100分.考試時長90分鐘.

考生務必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效.

考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.lbseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.GoshoppingC.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨

白讀兩遍。

第1頁共11頁

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhis

friendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20,B.$25.C.$50.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

聽第8段材料，回答第II至13題。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomoiTOwmorning?

A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

第2頁共11頁

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,we

arecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicola

Benedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June—31July

Tickets:￡12一￡96

Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingfor

anoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,Jodie

McGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethe

varietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailablefbrthetastersession.

Advancebookingsarerequired（info@middletonlodge.co.uk）.

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:￡7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteach

youthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt（毛氈），whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefelt

andhowtheprocessesweusework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:￡40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!—PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmath

principleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainer

holdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersand

scientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May-10June

Tickets:Free

第3頁共11頁

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.￡7.50.B.￡12.C.￡40.D.￡96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!一PlayingwithMath.

B

IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoofor11years.SpotandStripearethefirst

tigercubs（幼獸）thathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoos

don'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.

I'vegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigers

arriving一butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthem

grow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewere

cubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,but

whenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetupto

mischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,and

leftitlookinglikeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafter

them.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmy

familywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tiger

milk",washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsand

jumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypart

withthem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren't

there.

I'mnotsadaboutit.Fmhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookback

veryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.

24.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?

A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.

C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.

C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

第4頁共11頁

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.

27.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?

A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.

C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.

C

ABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBest

TeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.

AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobring

aboutaclassroomrevolution（變革）."Wearegoingtomakeachange,“shesaidJ'Fve

startedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.n

Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort

—whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstowork

withandinspirechildren.

ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepast

twelveyears.t4Fveseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyare

inspiredby—theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,“shesaid."Weneedartists.

morethaneverinourschools."

ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:"Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromall

fieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsare

beingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.

HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheprefect.Hesaidthatartseducation

inschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.”Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativity

andcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakes

overwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,that

hasbeenourstrengthforcenturies.',

28.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?

A.Makeamovie.B.Buildnewschools.

C.Runaproject.D.Helplocalmusicians.

29.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?

A.Itisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartists9income.

C.Itopenschildren'smind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.

3O.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?

A.Moralprinciples.B.Interpersonalskills.

C.Creativeabilities.D.Positiveworldviews.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

第5頁共11頁

A.BringArtiststoSchoolsB.WhenHistoriansMeetArtists

C.ArtsEducationinBritainD.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher

D

AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,a

developmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalow-tech

approachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.

SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygiven

howcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarand

electricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystem

willanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags（標簽）ontheanimals

willmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringthe

shape,colorandtexture（質(zhì)地）ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneed

tomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.

Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascom

andwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.

ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedin

watchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperiencein

theindustry——andfailedattemptstousetechnology——haveconvincedhimthatthebest

waytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50

yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthat

ananimalisgettingsick.

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentofthe

OklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrising

concernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,

makingthemappealingtargets.

32.Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?

A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.

C.Agingmachines.D.Lowprofitability.

33.WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?

A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.

C.Movecattletoanotherfield.D.Predictweatherchanges.

34.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?

A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.

C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.

35.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?

第6頁共11頁

A.Increasethevalueofcattle.B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.

C.Makethejobmoreappealing.D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread

probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwill

appreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.36

?_Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhich

supportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.

____37

?38Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,

etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronly

certainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelong

run.

?Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadat

atime.39Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasierto

readthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreada

chapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

?Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.40Notealsothefacts

importantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon't

havetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowords

asareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.

B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.

C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.

D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.

G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,and

hasevenlearnedto41_differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan

第7頁共11頁

"Oscar-winningactor".

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta_42._However,heismoredevotedtohis”_

43—"thananyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.

Tolookintothe_44—,Wangdisguised（偽裝）himselfand_45—thebeggars.Dirty

shortsandoldshoesgavehimthe_46—ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoon

wonhimthe_47_ofthebeggars.

“Ioften48themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere_49—,theybegantotalka

lot,"Wangsaid.'Tdthen_50_myselftousethetoilet,51whatthebeggarssaid,and

sendthe_52—tomyteammates.^^

Wang,whoisoftenin53situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master.€6Aslong

asIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan54fromme,"hesaid.

Wang's55wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedal

and11CitationsofMerit.

41.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak

42.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

43.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

44.A.mirrorB.caseC.futureD.question

45.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

46.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom

47.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

48.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected

49.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost

5O.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow

51.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

52.A.planB.agreementC.direction0.information

53.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

54.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

55.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe__56___（seven）grade,!startedvolunteeringatthe

MontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplastic

garbage,—57—（think）itisfood.

第8頁共11頁

Idecidedtodosomething_58—(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.1held

presentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.I

decidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_59_usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingit

tocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusing

plasticstraws(?吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany_60—emailedits

president.Itoldhimhow_61_(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhim

toconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso_62_(excite)whenhewrotebackto

me.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Fdsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto_63_(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany_64_(represent)

wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_65—plastictopapercupsonallof

its1,200dailyflights.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.讀報的經(jīng)歷：

2.喜愛的欄目：

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為8()左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

YouthandMe

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanning

fbrMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfast

inbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge(粥).Theyhadwatched

theirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

第9頁共11頁

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlyto

thekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterand

leftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedin

somemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedon

thesecondstove（爐）burnertoheatupthefryingpan.Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntil

Jeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithin

seconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,

sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelid（蓋子）startingtoshake.Thenext

minute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.ThankfullyJeffstayed

calmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanit

upsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeffshandtouchedthehot

burnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamade