2023年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)江蘇省無(wú)錫市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（客觀(guān)題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A.What B.Which C.When D.Where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里？我在地圖上找不到它?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.”可知，此處指詢(xún)問(wèn)家鄉(xiāng)的位置，應(yīng)用where提問(wèn)。故選D。2.—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A.doingsomecleaning B.washingthedishesC.doingsomeshopping D.washingtheclothes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看右邊的男孩。他在干什么？——他在打掃衛(wèi)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和常識(shí)。dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生；washthedishes洗碗；dosomeshopping購(gòu)物；washingtheclothes洗衣服。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知，男孩正在打掃衛(wèi)生。故選A。3.Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：想一想，然后問(wèn)自己：你真的把每件事都做對(duì)了嗎？考查反身代詞。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutitandask”可知是指問(wèn)自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞，結(jié)合“haveyou”可知應(yīng)用yourself，故選B。4.Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A.around B.across C.against D.along【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年在黃河上建了一座新橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。around圍繞；across橫穿；against反對(duì)；along沿著。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知橋應(yīng)該是橫跨黃河，用across，故選B。5.—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A.toolate B.lateenough C.tooearly D.earlyenough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝天謝地！病毒消失了?！?，現(xiàn)在說(shuō)還為時(shí)過(guò)早。在公共場(chǎng)合你最好還是戴口罩。考查詞匯辨析。toolate太晚；lateenough足夠晚；tooearly太早；earlyenough足夠早。根據(jù)“You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.”可知，在公共場(chǎng)合要戴口罩，故說(shuō)“病毒消失了”還為時(shí)過(guò)早，排除A、B選項(xiàng)。too…to結(jié)構(gòu)表否定，enough…to結(jié)構(gòu)表肯定，此處指這樣說(shuō)還太早，表否定意義，故用tooearly。故選C。6.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒(méi)想到你會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)。多么驚喜啊！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。“來(lái)”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)，故空格處為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C。7.Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的文化中，扮鬼是極不尋常的。人們認(rèn)為這會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)?？疾樵~匯辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.”可知，扮鬼在中國(guó)文化中是非常不尋常的，highlyunusual“極不尋?！保痹~highly修飾形容詞unusual。故選C。8.—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天很安靜，湯姆。跟我說(shuō)話(huà)。說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。任何事情都行！——發(fā)生了這一切，我該說(shuō)什么？別煩我！考查代詞辨析Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing無(wú)事。根據(jù)“You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething....!”可知，讓湯姆說(shuō)什么都行，故選B。9.Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，別這樣！你非得要懷疑我所說(shuō)的一切嗎？我不是三歲小孩！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根據(jù)“...youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!”可知，此處是抱怨的語(yǔ)氣，“你非得要懷疑我所說(shuō)的一切嗎”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故選D。10.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我將盡力幫助你，雖然我還不知道從何做起。考查從屬連詞辨析。whether是否；since自從；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,...Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。11.Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A.sowise B.suchwise C.sosilly D.suchsilly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：別再問(wèn)這些愚蠢的問(wèn)題了。每個(gè)人都在嘲笑你?？疾閟o與such的區(qū)別以及形容詞辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，此空要修飾名詞questions，應(yīng)用such修飾。根據(jù)“Everyoneislaughingatyou”可知，此處指不要問(wèn)愚蠢的問(wèn)題，故選D。12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時(shí)內(nèi)！——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In12hours”可知，in+一段時(shí)間，要用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。13.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)コ渣c(diǎn)東西吧。你有什么建議？——魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l怎么樣？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine想象；suppose設(shè)想；insist堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Howaboutfishandchips”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的建議，故選A。14.—Itlooksasifwe’regoingtolose.—________?We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A.Whocares B.Yousure C.Whoknows D.Youkidding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看起來(lái)我們要輸了?！l(shuí)在乎呢？我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有贏過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽。一場(chǎng)都沒(méi)有?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whocares誰(shuí)在乎呢；Yousure你確定；Whoknows誰(shuí)知道；Youkidding你在開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)“We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.”可知，一次都沒(méi)贏過(guò)，所以不在乎。故選A。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings___15___.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI___16___it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動(dòng))theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse___17___theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto___18___theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“___19___,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame___20___.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould___21___beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight___22___hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea___23___betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re___24___,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.15.A.disappear B.grow C.float D.change16.A.saw B.heard C.felt D.smelt17.A.confirmed B.noticed C.explained D.supported18.A.watch B.praise C.create D.end19.A.Indeed B.Maybe C.However D.Anyway20.A.polite B.crazy C.silent D.curious21.A.finally B.properly C.easily D.mainly22.A.make B.leave C.greet D.lose23.A.trick B.secret C.present D.reward24.A.surprised B.impressed C.satisfied D.interested【答案】15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C21.A22.D23.B24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者揭穿了同學(xué)魔術(shù)的秘密?！?5題詳解】句意：午餐時(shí)，馬蒂一直在說(shuō)他如何東西漂浮起來(lái)。disappear消失；grow生長(zhǎng)；float漂浮；change改變。根據(jù)“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動(dòng))theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.”可知，馬蒂利用一根釣魚(yú)線(xiàn)，讓戒指穿在線(xiàn)上，造成漂浮在鉛筆上的假象。故馬蒂說(shuō)他可以讓東西漂浮起來(lái)。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我看到了它：鉛筆末端有一根薄薄的釣魚(yú)線(xiàn)，綁在馬蒂的襯衫上！saw看見(jiàn)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；felt感覺(jué)；smelt聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!”可知，作者看見(jiàn)鉛筆末端有一根釣魚(yú)線(xiàn)。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有其他人注意到這根線(xiàn)，很快整個(gè)餐廳都在歡呼。confirmed確認(rèn)；noticed注意；explained解釋?zhuān)籹upported支持。根據(jù)“Nooneelse…theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.”可知，沒(méi)有人注意到這根線(xiàn)，都以為馬蒂真的可以讓東西漂浮起來(lái)。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：是時(shí)候結(jié)束魔術(shù)馬蒂的表演了。watch觀(guān)看；praise稱(chēng)贊；create創(chuàng)造；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直想證明馬蒂的魔術(shù)是假的，現(xiàn)在被他發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)，于是想要結(jié)束馬蒂的魔術(shù)表演。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：“也許吧，”馬蒂回答。Indeed的確；Maybe也許；However然而；Anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)“Iknowhowyoudidit”及“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告訴馬蒂自己知道他的魔術(shù)是如何做到的，馬蒂不以為然，覺(jué)得作者不可能知道，于是說(shuō)“也許吧”，表示一種輕松的心態(tài)。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：馬蒂沉默了。polite有禮貌的；crazy瘋狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Itwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔術(shù)的秘密，馬蒂之前的自信消失了，變得沉默。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果我告訴其他人，我就能證明馬蒂的魔法是假的了。finally最終；properly正確地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“”IfIdid,Iwould…beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔術(shù)的秘密告訴他人，最終就能證明馬蒂的魔術(shù)是假的。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：他可能會(huì)失去新朋友。make制作；leave離開(kāi)；greet打招呼；lose失去。根據(jù)“Hemight…h(huán)isnewfriends.”可知，如果魔術(shù)的秘密被揭穿，馬蒂因?yàn)樽约旱哪g(shù)而結(jié)交的朋友就有可能會(huì)失去。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這將是你我之間的秘密。trick詭計(jì)；secret秘密；present禮物；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知，作者最后決定把知道馬蒂魔術(shù)這件事當(dāng)作兩人之間的秘密。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：如果你感興趣，我有個(gè)主意。surprised驚訝的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re…,Ihaveanidea.”及“That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.”可知，馬蒂詢(xún)問(wèn)作者是否對(duì)魔術(shù)感興趣，然后兩人開(kāi)始了魔術(shù)表演。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ALondonBridgeMichaelFiandacaAge7·IllinoisBestFriendsBestfriendshavemagic,notthekindyousee.Ifyouwanttoseeit,loveisthekey.EddieSchillerAge9·NewYorkSingingIreneLuAge8·ShanghaiHomeHome,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.JackStewartAge9·NewJersey25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom_________.A.amagazineforchildren B.amagazineforadultsC.acomicbookforchildren D.acomicbookforadults26Allthefourchildren_________.A.arefromtheUS B.writepoemswell C.areunderage10 D.drawpictureswell27.Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?A.MichaelFiandaca. B.EddieSchiller. C.JackStewart. D.IreneLu.【答案】25.A26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)孩子創(chuàng)作的畫(huà)作和詩(shī)歌。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age8”等可知，本文介紹了孩子們創(chuàng)作的作品，包括詩(shī)歌和畫(huà)作，故文章可能節(jié)選自?xún)和s志。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age7”、“Age9”、“Age9”、“Age8”可知，四個(gè)孩子都不到10歲。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LondonBridgeMichaelFiandaca”可知，MichaelFiandaca畫(huà)了一個(gè)名勝：倫敦橋。故選A。B28.Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces_________.A.apet B.abook C.aclub D.awriter29PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout_________.A.howtocareforanimals B.howtotrainyourpetC.howtoprotectanimals D.howtofeedyourpet30.TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust_________.A.fillinaformonlinebeforeJune B.writetoJessFrenchC.getyourparent’spermission D.jointhebookclub【答案】28.B29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了PetsandTheirPeople這本書(shū)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BOOKOFTHEWEEK”以及內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)一本書(shū)的介紹。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals—it’sfulloffactsandhelpfultips.”可知書(shū)中介紹了照顧動(dòng)物的所有事。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forachancetowinacopy...Makesureyouhaveaparent’spermissiontoenter.”可知想要贏得書(shū)，需要征得父母同意。故選C。CSamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.“Hey,”Samasked,“areyoucomingwithme?”Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I’dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird’segg,and11half-burntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasither“veryspecial”necklace?“UncleCoop,”Icalled,“wouldyoutakemetothestore?”WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann’s.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter.“Hello?”saidagirl’svoiceafteronering.“Hi,”Isaid,▲.“IsthisChrissy?”“Yes.”“Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.”“Mynecklace?”Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweet-potatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy’sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter.“Itwasagiftfrommymom,”shesaid,“beforeshegotsick.”Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand.“I’mreallysorry,”Isaid.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,”shesaid.“DoyouknowwhatImean?”Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded.“IthinkIdo.”31.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.patient B.excited C.nervous D.relaxed32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenecklace?A.Chrissyhadlostitinthecandyshop. B.RyanandSamfoundittogether.C.Chrissy’smotherboughtitlongago. D.Ryanwantedtokeepitatfirst.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AnHonestGirl B.LostandFound C.AnImportantGift D.FamilyandLove【答案】31.C32.D33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)了克麗絲尋找丟失的項(xiàng)鏈的尋物啟事，這條項(xiàng)鏈就在瑞安手中。最終瑞安把項(xiàng)鏈歸還給了克麗絲?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket”、“andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.”可知，瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)了克麗絲丟失項(xiàng)鏈的尋物啟事，這條項(xiàng)鏈就在自己手中，但是她卻一直暗自強(qiáng)調(diào)這條項(xiàng)鏈不是克麗絲的，克麗絲的項(xiàng)鏈肯定已經(jīng)找到了。再結(jié)合下文，瑞安打算歸還給克麗絲，于是給克麗絲打電話(huà)。在打電話(huà)時(shí)，瑞安因?yàn)橹g的猶豫不決可能會(huì)感到緊張。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket”、“andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.”可知，瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)了克麗絲丟失項(xiàng)鏈的尋物啟事，這條項(xiàng)鏈就在自己手中，但是她卻一直暗自強(qiáng)調(diào)這條項(xiàng)鏈不是克麗絲的，克麗絲的項(xiàng)鏈肯定已經(jīng)找到了。再結(jié)合下文“I’mreallysorry”可推斷，瑞安想私自留下這條項(xiàng)鏈，于是對(duì)克麗絲表示抱歉。故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章以克麗絲丟失一條項(xiàng)鏈為起點(diǎn)，講述了瑞安從發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈、到內(nèi)心掙扎，最后再歸還項(xiàng)鏈的過(guò)程。結(jié)合文章最后“Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.”可知，瑞安雖然“失去”了項(xiàng)鏈，但是最后找到了誠(chéng)實(shí)善良的美好品質(zhì)，故“LostandFound”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DPetparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated,accordingtoscientists.Thestudy,whichinvolvedgivingthebirdsacomputerthattheycouldusetomakevideocalls,foundthattheybegantoengageinmoresocialbehaviorsincludingpreening,singingandplaying.Thebirdsweregivenachoiceofwhich“friend”tocallonatouchscreencomputerandthestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices.IlyenaHirskyj-Douglas,oftheUniversityofGlasgowandaco-authorofthestudy,saidthatvideocallshadhelpedmanypeoplefeellessisolatedinthelastfewyears.Sheadded,“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.Ifwegavethemthechancetocallotherparrots,wouldtheychoosetodoso,andwouldtheexperiencebenefittheparrotsandtheircaregivers?”Theirstudyof18petparrotssuggestedthattherewere,indeed,benefitsforthebirds.Inthewild,manyspeciesofparrotsliveinlargegroups,butaspetstheyare,keptaloneorinasmallgroup.Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.Theparrotsfirstlearnedtoringabellandthentouchaphotoofanotherbirdonthescreenofacomputertomakeacalltothatbird,withthehelpoftheirowners.Intotalthebirdsmade147callstoeachotherduringthestudy,whileownerstookdetailednotesonthebirds’behaviorandtheresearcherslaterreviewedthevideofootage.JenniferCunhaofNortheasternUniversitysaidthattheparrots“seemedtoknow”thattheywerecommunicatingwithotherbirds.“Allthebirdownersinthestudysaidtheyvaluedtheexperience,andwouldwanttocontinueusingthesystemwiththeirparrotsinthefuture,”shesaid.“Iwasquitesurprisedatsomanydifferentbehaviors,”saidHirskyj-Douglas.“Somewouldsing,somewouldplayaroundandgoupsidedown,otherswouldwanttoshowanotherbirdtheirtoys.”34.Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindout_________.A.ifparrotscanlearntomakevideocalls B.ifparrotscanbenefitfromvideocallingC.whyparrotscanhavesomanybenefit D.whyparrotscandevelopmentalproblems35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetparrots?A.Theirwaytocommunicateissinging. B.Mostofthemusedtoliveinlargegroups.C.Themostpopularonesmademostcalls. D.Theycanmakevideocallsbythemselves.36.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“isolated”?A.amazed B.calm C.scared D.lonely37.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4【答案】34.B35.C36.D37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹研究人員使用視頻通話(huà)幫助寵物鸚鵡擺脫孤獨(dú)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare20millionparrotslivinginpeople’shomesintheUSA,andwewantedtoexplorewhetherthosebirdsmightbenefit(受益)fromvideocallingtoo.”可知，在美國(guó)，有2000萬(wàn)只鸚鵡生活在人們的家中，我們想探索一下這些鸚鵡是否也能從視頻通話(huà)中受益。由此可知，這項(xiàng)研究的主要目的是找出鸚鵡是否能從視頻通話(huà)中受益。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thestudyshowedthattheparrotsthatcalledotherbirdsmostoftenwerethemostpopularchoices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的鸚鵡是最受歡迎的選擇。由此可知，最受歡迎的打了最多的電話(huà)。故選C。【36題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Petparrotsthatareallowedtomakevideocallstootherbirdsshowsignsoffeelinglessisolated”可知，被允許與其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)進(jìn)行視頻通話(huà)的寵物鸚鵡顯示出感覺(jué)不那么孤立的跡象，此處isolated的意思是“孤立的”，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Videocallingcouldreproducesomeofthesocialbenefitsoflivinginagroup,accordingtoRébeccaKleinberger,ofNortheasternUniversityandfirstauthorofthestudy.東北大學(xué)的麗貝卡·克萊因伯格是這項(xiàng)研究的第一作者，她表示視頻通話(huà)可以再現(xiàn)群體生活的一些社會(huì)效益?！笨芍揪浣榻B的是該研究中視頻通話(huà)的效益，與第四段結(jié)尾“Livingalonecancausebirds,todevelopmentalproblems,whichincluderocking,walkingbackandforth,orself-harmingbehaviorssuchasfeather-plucking.”語(yǔ)境相符，邏輯相連。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（主觀(guān)題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38.Areyousurethenewmethodwill________(奏效)?【答案】work【解析】【詳解】句意：你確信新方法會(huì)奏效嗎？work“奏效”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填work。39.Pleasesendmea__________(答復(fù))assoonaspossible.【答案】response【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)盡快給我回復(fù)。根據(jù)a以及中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞response“回復(fù)”，故填response。40.Iwon’ttellyoumyplan__________(除非)youtellmeyours.【答案】unless【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你告訴我你的計(jì)劃，否則我不會(huì)告訴你我的計(jì)劃。unless“除非”，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless。41.Thesingerwasalmost________(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.【答案】unknown【解析】【詳解】句意：直到最近，這位歌手在這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)缀醪粸槿酥?。unknown“不知名的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填unknown。根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.The__________(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!【答案】winner【解析】【詳解】句意：今年拼寫(xiě)大賽的獲勝者是……丹尼爾！win“贏得”，動(dòng)詞。此處指比賽的獲勝者，應(yīng)用名詞winner“勝者”，結(jié)合“is”可知，用其單數(shù)形式。故填winner。43.TheChangjiangDeltaisavery__________(wealth)areainChina.【答案】wealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)江三角洲是中國(guó)一個(gè)非常富裕的地區(qū)。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。44.Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit__________(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人不喜歡這種水果僅僅是因?yàn)樗奈兜馈４颂幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)，用副詞simply表示“僅僅”，故填simply。45.Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore________(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?【答案】polluted【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的星球正變得越來(lái)越污染。我們?cè)趺茨軓念^再來(lái)？此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________(break)thewindow.【答案】tobreak【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員別無(wú)選擇，只能打碎窗戶(hù)。break“打破”，動(dòng)詞。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事別無(wú)選擇”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tobreak。47.ThisT-shirt__________(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.【答案】ismade【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤是絲綢做的，摸起來(lái)很光滑。make“制作”，動(dòng)詞。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短語(yǔ)。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用be動(dòng)詞is。故填ismade。48.What__________you__________(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!【答案】①.have②.done【解析】【詳解】句意：你對(duì)我的電腦做了什么？它死機(jī)了！分析句子可知，電腦現(xiàn)在死機(jī)了，過(guò)去對(duì)電腦做的事情，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/havedone，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)you，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have；done。49.Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【答案】goes

【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，野生動(dòng)物很快就無(wú)處可住了。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是this，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填goes。50.Sorrybuddy.I__________(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?【答案】amdriving【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，伙計(jì)。我現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)車(chē)。我可以稍后再給你打電話(huà)嗎？drive“駕駛”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填amdriving。51.Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme__________(worry)aboutthesethings.【答案】notworry【解析】【詳解】句意：去睡個(gè)好覺(jué)吧，寶貝。讓我不要擔(dān)心這些事。letsb(not)dosth“讓某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù)“Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby”可知，此處指不要擔(dān)心，故填notworry。52.There________(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.【答案】willbe【解析】【詳解】句意：未來(lái)5年，無(wú)錫將至少有6條地鐵線(xiàn)路。根據(jù)“infiveyears’time”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe。53.China’sShenzhou-15astronauts__________(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.【答案】took【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年2月，中國(guó)神舟十五號(hào)宇航員進(jìn)行了為期7小時(shí)的太空行走。根據(jù)“inFebruary,2023”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take用其過(guò)去式。故填took。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Tosupporttheemployment(就業(yè))ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas___54___inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing___55___.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain___56___.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir___57___careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould___58___disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.【答案】54.opened

55.impairment56.numbers57.ideal58.provide【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽(tīng)力障礙的人提供工作，開(kāi)設(shè)了“無(wú)聲咖啡店”。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst‘SilentCafé’inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知第一個(gè)“無(wú)聲咖啡店”在廣州開(kāi)業(yè)，open表示“開(kāi)業(yè)”，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。故填opened。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽(tīng)力障礙，have后接名詞，hearingimpairment表示“聽(tīng)力障礙”。故填impairment?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenewlyopened‘SilentCafé’hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.”可知新開(kāi)的“無(wú)聲咖啡館”有一個(gè)特殊的點(diǎn)餐系統(tǒng)，所有的食物和飲料都有編號(hào)，讓顧客很容易寫(xiě)下他們的訂單，讓他們不用說(shuō)一句話(huà)就可以下單，number表示“號(hào)碼”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填numbers。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”可知陳思婷相信更多像她一樣的人會(huì)在未來(lái)找到夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.”可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘疾人提供更多機(jī)會(huì)，providesbwithsth表示“提供給某人某物”。故填provide。七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.再加把勁！你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。Workharder!Youeither_______________orfallbehind.【答案】takethelead【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)takethelead“領(lǐng)先”，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填takethelead。60.你籃球打得這么好，為何不去參加校隊(duì)的選拔？Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoand_______________theschoolteam?【答案】tryoutfor【解析】【詳解】and連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tryoutfor表示“參加……選拔”。故填tryoutfor。61.赫本被選中出演《羅馬假日》中一位年輕公主的角色。Hepburnwaschosento_______________ofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.【答案】playtherole【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處應(yīng)填“出演……角色”，應(yīng)用playtheroleof，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填playtherole。62.我的上司習(xí)慣打斷別人說(shuō)話(huà)，這挺不禮貌的。Myboss_______________andit’squiterude.【答案】is/getsusedtointerrupting/cuttinginonothers’speech【解析】【詳解】be/getusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，interrupt/cutinonothers’speech“打斷別人說(shuō)話(huà)”，故填is/getsusedtointerrupting/cuttinginonothers’speech。63.南希從小就因?qū)ξ璧赣刑熨x而出名。Nancywas_______________whenshewasachild.【答案】famousforbeingtalentedindancing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)befamousfor“因……而出名”，betalentedin“對(duì)……有天賦”；dance“跳舞”，用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填famousforbeingtalentedindancing。64.沒(méi)有人確切地知道這對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚多久了，但他們似乎一直相愛(ài)。Nobodyknows__