2023年外研版英語八年級下冊期末質量檢測模擬題附答案（二）

PAGE外研版英語八年級下冊期末質量檢測模擬題（二）（時間：60分鐘分值：100分）班級：姓名：等級：一、第一部分聽力I.關鍵詞語這一大題共有10小題。在每小題內，你將聽到1個句子，并看到供你選擇的4個單詞或短語。每個句子念2遍。請在每小題A、B、C、D4個選項中選出1個你所聽到的單詞或短語。1.A.coolB.circleC.clothesD.close2.A.comfortableB.creativeC.colourfu1D.classical3.A.presentB.popperC.prettyD.police4.A.salesB.seldomC.seriousD.screen5.A.expressB.economicsC.enoughD.energy6.A.souvenirB.surveyC.situationD.snacks7.A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.bytrain8.A.successB.sharkC.sickD.skating9.A.southB.eastC.westD.north10.A.largeB.likeC.lastD.lifeII.單句理解你將聽到五段對話及五個問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。()11.A.Interesting. B.Excited. C.Boring.()12.A.Goshopping.B.Watchmoviesathome.C.Watchthetalkshow.()13.A.Whitetrousers.B.Yellowshoes. C.Whiteshoes.()14.A.Ateacher. B.Adentist. C.Awriter.()15.A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sboring. C.It’sserious.III.情景反應這一大題共有5小題。在每小題內，你將聽到1個句子，并看到供你選擇的4個句子。每個句子念2遍。請在每小題A、B、C、D，4個句子中選出1個句子，該句子能正確回答或緊接你所聽到的句子。16.A.Yes，itis.B.No，itisn’t.C.Yes，thereis.D.Yes.ithas.17.A.BecauseithastheworstqualityclothingB.Becauseithashadservice.C.Becauseithasthebestqualityclothing.D.Becauseithasthemostexpensiveclothing18.A.Sheworksinaschool.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisateacher.D.Sheisathome.19.A.Emma.B.Abook.C.Radiostation.D.TVstation.20.A.Youcan'tspeaktohim.B.Youcanspeaktohim.C.Yes，please.D.Thankyouverymuch.IV.對話理解這一大題共有2個對話和5小題（每個對話念2遍。聽完1個對話2遍后，你將接著聽到幾個有關該對話的問題，這些問題只念1遍。聽完每個問題后，你將看到下面4個供你選擇的回答。請在每小題A,B,C,D4個回答中選出1個正確的答案。21.22.A.Becauseit’sclosetoschoo1.B.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.C.Becauseit’sexpensive.D.Becauseit’scheapand、heserviceisgood.23.24.A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Shethinksit'snice.D.Idon’tknow.二、單項填空。26.—DoesTedtellyouifhe__________nextSunday?—No,hedoesn’t.Butifhe___________,I’llgiveyouaring.A.willcome,willcome B.comes,willcomeC.comes,comes D.willcome,comes27.Excuseme,canyoutellme__________?A.whywasthetrainlate B.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlate D.whythetrainislate28.Ioftenheardher_______intheroom.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.sings29.Ilikeplaying_____violin,butTomlikesplaying____basketball.A.the…/ B.the…the C./…the D./…/30.Istillremember_________walkingbytherivereverydayattheageof10.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went()31.Thesebookswerereallygood,soshecouldn’t.A.putdownit B.putitdown C.putdownthem D.putthemdown()32.—DoyouthinkifTomtheworkwell?—Ithinkhewillifhehisbest.A.does,willtry B.willdo,triesC.does,tries D.willdo,willtry()33.—IhaveneverbeentoAfricancountries.Whataboutyou?—________.A.NeitherhaveI B.SodoI C.NeitherdoI D.SohaveI()34.Don’tworry!I’lldowhatIcanyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helped()35.—I'mgoingtovisitYellowMountainwithmyfamilythisweekend.—________.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.HaveagreattimeD.Thatsoundsgood()36.—________haveyoulearnedtoplaythepiano?—________fiveyearsago.A.Howlong;For B.Howoften;ForC.Howlong;Since D.Howsoon;Since()37.—Areyouworriedaboutthecomingexam?—No,Ithinkthemore________youstudy,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.careful,theless B.careful,thefewer C.carefully,theless D.carefully,thefewer()38.—Doyouknow?—Sorry,Idon’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wherehasshegoneB.whereshehasgoneC.whereshehasbeenD.wherewillshego()39.Ihavedecidedwhentoleave,butmysisterhasn’tdecided.A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.already,yet D.yet,already()40.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneansweredme.—Oh,I________ashower.A.havetaken B.wastaking C.took D.willtake()41.Thepolicemanaskedthechild________crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not,when B.notto,until C.didn't,before D.notto,after()42.—I________anewhouserecently.—Great.When_______you_______it?A.havebought,did,buyB.havebought,have,boughtC.bought,did,buyD.bought,have,bought()43.Twothirdsofthepopulationofthevillagefarmers.Thenumberofthem_____about2,000.A.is,is B.is,are C.are,are D.are,is()44.—I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye,Mum.—Well,makesureyou’vegot______ready.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()45.—________isyourschool?—Ican’trememberitwell.I______fortenyears.A.Howbig,haveleft B.Whatbig,havebeenaway C.Howbig,havebeenaway D.Whatbig,haveleft三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號寫在題號前的括號內。（本大題共20分，每小題2分。）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeismore46thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanmakeitagain.However,47timeisgone,it’llnever48.Thatis49wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe50isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant,weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo51useful.Butitisapitythattherearelotsofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinking,and52.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown53.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t54today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto55.()46.A.beautiful B.important C.interesting D.difficult()47.A.what B.where C.when D.who()48.A.return B.get C.take D.go()49.A.what B.that C.because D.why()50.A.money B.time C.day D.food()51.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.wholething()52.A.readingB.writing C.playing D.working()53.A.timeB.food C.money D.lives()54.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give()55.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take四、閱讀理解ABeforeyougotoanothercountryitisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay,“Howdoyoudo?”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.56.Itis________ifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.A.notuseful B.nothelpful C.veryhelpful D.verybad57.Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey______.A.meeteverytime B.meetforthefirsttimeC.saygoodbyetoeachother D.sayhellotoeachother58.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon’tshakehands_______.A.whentheywillbeawayforalongtimeB.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?”C.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbyeD.aftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtime59.Whichofthestatement（陳述）isright?A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.60.Thisstoryisabout_______.A.shakinghandsB.languagesC.customs D.languagesandcustomsBPeopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.Inwestern(西方的)countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themostimportantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-away"food.()61.Thispassageisabout______. A.food B.drink C.clothes D.waysoflife()62.Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn’tcooked? A.PeopleinChina. B.PeopleinJapanC.PeopleinAfrica. D.PeopleinBritain.()63.ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleis______. A.rice B.fish C.maize D.vegetable()64.Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscalled"awesterncountry"?A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica. B.Japan.C.China. D.Australia.()65.Peopleeat"take-away"food______.A.athome B.ontheirwaytoschool C.intheiroffices D.A、BandCC配對閱讀。左欄是5個中學生遇到的難題,右欄是某報專欄編輯給他們的建議.請將問題與右欄建議配對。并把最佳選項的字母編號寫在題號前的括號內。其中兩項多余。 ProblemAdvice66.67.68.69.70.InEnglishclass,myclassmatesoftenlaughatmypoorspokenEnglish.IfindIamtoobusytohaveanytimeformyownentertainment.Myfamilyisverypoor.Mystudyisbad.Iwanttodropoutofschoolandfindajob.Myparentsareworkingallday.Ifeellonely.Noonecanunderstandme.Idon’thaveanyfriendsmaybethat’sbecauseIcomefromapoorfamily.A.Youaretooyoungtofindajob.Ifyouwanttogetridof(擺脫)thepoverty(貧窮)inthefuture,youneedtostudyhardandgetajoblater.B.Neverloseyourheart(信心).GetupearlierandpracticeyourspokenEnglish.Practicemakesperfect.BelieveyourEnglishwillgetbetterandbetter.C.Arrange(安排)yourstudyandworkwellandyoucansavesometimetorelax.Don’tworry.Justhappy.D.Talktoyourparentsatdinnertableandletthemknowyoumore.Andmakemorefriendswithyourneighborsorclassmatesorteachers.Therearestillmanypeoplearoundyou.E.Youarenevertoooldtolearn,nomatterhowoldyouareorwhatyouhavedone,nothingshouldruin(破壞)yourdecisionforyourstudy,justgoon,thenewlifeiswaitingforyou.F.Peoplelikeyoumainly(主要地)becauseyouareaninterestingandlovelyperson.Ifyoucanopenyourselftotalktoandsharewithotherpeople,youcanfindalotoffriends.Don’tfeelashamed(害臊)ofyourpoorfamily.Ifyouworkhard,youcanberichoneday.G.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytothem.第Ⅱ卷綜合運用(50分)五、看圖短文填空?？磮D閱讀下面的短文，并利用上下文補充所缺信息，每個空白處只需填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。（本大題共20分，每小題２分。）OnceaFrenchmangotoEngland.Heknewa(71)______English.Onedaywhenhewassittingbythe(72)______ofarestaurantandhavinglunch,he(73)______avoice“Lookout!”Soheputhisheadoutofthewindowtofindout(74)______washappeningoutside.Justthenabasin(盆)ofdirtywaterpoured(潑)overhis(75)______.Hewasveryangry.Themanpassingbylaughedat(76)______andhegoteven(77)______.Atlastawomantoldhimthat“Lookout!”in(78)______means“(79)______(80)______!”書面表達。（本題20分）請以“MyDream”為題，寫一篇英語短文，供英語課堂上交流。DreamIwanttoReasonBeinterestedinitWaystoachievemydream………workhardatschoolfindouthowgreatpeopledidit………注意：1.短文必須包括三部分內容，需陳述理由（2條）和方式（3條）；2.表中右欄信息僅供參考，也可以自由發(fā)揮。3.詞數(shù)80個左右。MyDream______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：聽力材料I.1.Myhomeisclosetomyschool.2.GuangmingCinemahasthemostcomfortableseats.3.Music106.7FMisprettygood.4.Itseldomsnowshereinwinter.5.That'senough.I'mfullnow.6.Wedidasurveyofourstudentsyesterday.7.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.8.Lastweek'stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.9.HarbinisinthenorthofChina.10.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?III.16.IsthereaTVstationonthehill?17.Ithinkweshouldgotojasper'sclothingstore.18.WhatdoesElizado?19.Whowasthebestperformer?20.CouldIspeaktoLinTao,Mum?IV.DialogueAJim:Hi,Alice,wherearewegoingforlunch?Alice:Zhang'sFastFoodisclosetooursupermarket.Let'sgothere,Jim.Jim:No,IthinkweshouldgotoWang'sFastFood.Alice:Whydoyouwanttogothere?Jim:Becauseit'scheaperthanZhang'sand