Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressions單詞講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

SportsandFitnessUnit3WordsandExpressions2.learntousetherightcollocationsbetweenadjectivesandnouns,verbsandtheirobjects,etc.3.usewhattheyhavelearntintowriting3.usewhattheyhavelearntintowritingTeachingObjectivesfitness

n.健康;

健壯;適合sportsandfitness運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康soccer

n.足球；足球運(yùn)動(dòng)stadium

n.

(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場(chǎng);

運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)boxing

n.

拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))badminton

n.

羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)marathonn.馬拉松賽跑馬拉松比賽有哪些？馬拉松(Marathon)長(zhǎng)跑是國(guó)際上非常普及的長(zhǎng)跑比賽項(xiàng)目，全程距離26英里385碼，折合為公里。分全程馬拉松(FullMarathon)、半程馬拉松(HalfMarathon)和四分之一馬拉松(QuarterMarathon)三種。

Inviteafriendtoasportsevent.event

n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)

主要體育賽事

時(shí)事/最新事件themajorsportseventscurrent/thelatesteventshost

vt.主辦；主持

n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人WhichcountryishostingthenextOlympicGames?ahostfamily寄宿家庭thehostcountry/city主辦國(guó)家/主辦城市Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.track

n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤;

跟蹤trackandfield

田徑railwaytracks鐵路軌道Wecontinuedtrackinghunterswhoshotillegally.補(bǔ)充：keeptrackof記錄，跟蹤；了解...的動(dòng)態(tài)trackdown追蹤到，追查到gym

n.

健身房;

體育館

gymnastics

n.

體操(訓(xùn)練)Comeandworkoutatagym！workout

鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.【歸納拓展】turnout結(jié)果是 breakout爆發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施 makeout理解；弄清楚giveout放出；用完，耗盡

runout用完，耗盡sweat

vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕

vi.出汗；流汗

n.汗水;

出汗Youcanmakeit!makeit

獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)Youcanmakeitifyouhurry.makeup 彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理bemadeupof 由...組成makefull/gooduseof 充分/很好利用makeout 理解；辨認(rèn)出；說(shuō)明makesure 確保，保證legend

n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說(shuō)livinglegends活著的傳奇athlete

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒Theymustbeatheleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.master

n.高手;

主人

vt.精通；掌握(=haveagoodknowledgeof)Theoldmanisamasterofliterature.WithallyourenergiesconcentratedonthestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.setanexample

樹(shù)立榜樣Translation你應(yīng)該給他們樹(shù)立一個(gè)榜樣。______________________________________.Youshouldsetanexampleto/forthem.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.honour

n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸It’sanhonourformetodeliveraspeechhere.Thestadiumwasnamedinhonourofafamousblackleaderinhistory.honourable值得尊重的，正直的honourably值得敬仰地，體面地gloryn.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美Theyfoughtforthegloryoftheircountry.agloriousvictorygloriousadj.光榮的；輝煌的medal

n.

獎(jiǎng)?wù)?

勛章gold/silver/bronzemedalchampionship

n.錦標(biāo)賽;

冠軍賽；冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào)tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽champion

n.

冠軍;

優(yōu)勝者runner-up亞軍secondrunner-up季軍...herdeterminationwastested.determination

n.決心；決定NothingcanchangehisdeterminationtolearnEnglish.thedeterminationtodo做某事的決心Wemustcarryouttheplanwith

determination.堅(jiān)決地determinev.決定，決心determinetodosth下定決心做某事determineon/upon 就……做出決定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth 決定做某事TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.apart

adv.分離；分開(kāi)；成碎片fallapart

破裂；破碎；崩潰take...apart 拆開(kāi)tearapart 撕開(kāi)apartfrom 除……之外tellapart 把……辨別開(kāi)Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured...injure

vt.使受傷；損害Heinjuredhiskneeplayinghockey.injured

adj.

受傷的；有傷的theinjured受傷的人injury

n.傷害；損傷doinjuryto對(duì)...造成損害captain

n.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)詞語(yǔ)辨析injure指在事故或打斗中受傷；hurt指肉體傷害或感情傷害；wound指用刀、槍等武器傷害；harm指?jìng)θ说慕】?、?quán)利、事業(yè)等。...butLangPingdidnotloseheart.loseheart

喪失信心；泄氣注：heart不能用復(fù)數(shù)，前面也不用冠詞。heartandsoul全心全意地putone’sheartinto對(duì)...全力以赴；專(zhuān)心于graceful

adj.

優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的...butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.strength[U]

n.力量；體力

[C]n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處

strong

adj.強(qiáng)壯的strengthenv.加強(qiáng)；鞏固Youshouldknowyourownstrengthsandweakness.Cyclingisgoodexercise.Itstrengthensallthemusclesofthebody.Icanacceptfailure...failuren.失??；失敗的人(或事物)failv.失??；未能做到；（健康、視力、記憶力等）衰退

v.使失望，有負(fù)于failure作“失敗”講時(shí)為抽象的不可數(shù)名詞；但作“失敗的人（或事物）”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，這種用法叫抽象名詞具體化。如：asuccess;asurprise等。Icanacceptfailure...failuren.失??；失敗的人(或事物)failv.失??；未能做到；（健康、視力、記憶力等）衰退v.使失望，有負(fù)于Translation失敗乃成功之母。______________________________.Themarriagewas

afailure

andtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.Someschools

failtoprovide

enoughextra-curriculumactivities.Hereyesightisfailing.Wordsfailme.(=IcannotexpresshowIfeel.)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.giveup

放棄；投降注：代詞放中間，即giveitup；giveupdoingsth.givein(to)

(向……)屈服giveaway 贈(zèng)送giveback 歸還giveoff 發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout 分發(fā),公布為爭(zhēng)取...而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽參加...比賽；在...方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后不直接跟賓語(yǔ)）makesenseof弄懂

（

及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后跟賓語(yǔ)）Howdowemakesenseofthesephenomena?Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldown

evenifithelpshis/herteam.pretend

vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretendtodosth

假裝做某事Whenthebosscamein,thestudentspretendedtobereading

books.Mybrotherpretended

to

have

fallenasleepwhenIenteredhisroom.evenif/though

即使；雖然(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）million

num.

一百萬(wàn)Youshouldnevercheat.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙

n.欺騙手段；騙子注：cheatsb.(out)ofsth. 騙取某人某物cheatsb.into(doing)sth. 騙某人做某事完成句子（1）They__________________________

（騙了那個(gè)老太太）hermoney.（2）He___________________________（騙她相信）himaresponsibleman.（3）Heis__________________（只不過(guò)是個(gè)騙子）.cheatedtheoldwomanof

cheatedherintobelievingnothingbutacheataudiencen.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾positive

adj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的gopositive積極向上go作連系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)處于某種狀態(tài)或由某種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變，后多加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，一般加表示貶義的詞，例如∶gobad變質(zhì)，gowrong出錯(cuò)，gorotten腐爛,gohungry挨餓/thirsty渴了/mad變瘋

negativeadj.負(fù)面的；消極的；否定的；陰性的slim

adj.苗條的；單薄的abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康的飲食goonadiet開(kāi)始節(jié)食Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!makeadifference

有作用或影響Asateacher,youmustbelievethatyoumakeadiffenrencetothelivesofyourstudents.makenodifference沒(méi)有差別，沒(méi)有影響OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight...rather

adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒ratherthan

而不是(在句子中連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)）woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做...也不愿做...otherthan除了push-up

n.(

especiallyNAmE

)

俯臥撐RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.cut

...out

停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutdown 砍倒;削減,壓縮cutup 切碎cutoff 切斷,停掉;隔絕,擋住cutin 插嘴Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen...nowandthen

有時(shí)；偶爾“有時(shí)，偶爾”的多種表達(dá)：sometimesattimesfromtimetotimeonceinawhileonoccasion=occasionally=nowandagain=everynowandthen/againstressedadj.焦慮的，有壓力的，緊張的stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張