2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 英語(yǔ)(天津卷) 無(wú)答案

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）

英語(yǔ)筆試

本試卷分第［卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共NO分，考試

時(shí)間io。分鐘，第I卷1頁(yè)至io頁(yè)，第n卷11頁(yè)至12頁(yè)。

答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘

貼考試用條形碼，答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上無(wú)效，

考試結(jié)束后，將本是卷和答題卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

2.本卷共55小題，共95分

第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

例：Standoverthereyouwillbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.

while

答案是B.

1.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

2.---Justamoment.Ihaven'tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That's

fine

3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.areproducingD.arebeingproduced

4.Onthenextbirthday.Annmarriedfortwentyyears.

A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen

5.regularexerciseisveryimportant.It'sneveragoodideatoexercisetoo

closetobedmme.

A.ItB.AsC.AIthoughD.Unless

A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered

7.Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.being

carried

8.Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingattthe

departmentstore.

A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross

9.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar,heboughtausedone.

A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.St川

10.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakea

living.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

11.Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above

12.intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentword

order.

A.TranslatingB.Translated

C.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated

13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomany

diseases.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

14.一Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

?Maryisinterested.

A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor

15.1soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能夠16?35各題所給出的A、B、C、

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ALoveNoteToMyMom

WhenIwasalittlegirl,wouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeled

forfashionphotographers.Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhat

rolemode1ing16inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere17every

pennyyouearnedtogoto18school.

Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoon

whenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwantedintothedining

whereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks.Iwas21Whywereyou

doingwhatIdo-memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyou

saidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn,tknown.Moms

23belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,uInlife,youcandoanything

youwanttodo.”

AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatched

asyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,staringcompanies

withDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomiffivekids.Iwas

exhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.I

setouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilities

forpersonalandprofessionalachievements.

Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead（毅然前行）withmy

life,sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeach

challenge.Youdidit,andnowI'm35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuch

todo,somanydreamstolive.

16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided

17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving

18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical

19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under

21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed

22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows

23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could

24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating

25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes

26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model

27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge

28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty

29.A.camebackB.closeddowriC.wentbyD.openedup

30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness

31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly

32.A.andB.butC.orD.for

33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction

34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly

35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading

第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunityto

speakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartof

aBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleaned

andbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehouse

keyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakean

interestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthe

transportsystem.Mosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchof

centralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and

4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.Itisvery

convenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.

MealPlansAvailable

0ContinentalBreakfast

0BreakfastandDinner

0Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovidea

traditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinental

Breakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物類食品），

breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormally

partofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsist

ofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.youmustfirstaskyourhost's

permission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamilies

feelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroom

facilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersan

independentlifestuleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoes

notprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynot

benefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

36.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor

A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents

B.loreignershopingtobuildBritishculture

C.travellersplanningtovistfamliesinLondon

0.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes

37.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?

A.Roomcleaning.

B.Medicalcare.

C.Freetransport.

D.Physicaltrainning.

38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs?

A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.

B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.

C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.

39.Accordingtothepassage.WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?

A.Dessertandcoffee

B.Fruitandvegetables.

C.breadandfruitjuice

D.Centreandcoldmeat.

4O.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?

A.Toexperienceawarmerfamliyatmosphere.

B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish\

C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.

D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.

B

Inthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedghlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,

aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbench

somewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamlaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerand

onewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.She

wasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,she

developedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.It

meantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationof

adoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhim

wasfantastic-andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.Then

followedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21

yearstogetmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou're

lookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthe

midstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeonone

day.It'saprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.

41.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe

A.awriter

B.ateacher

C.ajudge

D.adoctor

42.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?

A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.

C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.

43.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?

A.Shewasbuyyethappywithherfamilylife.

B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.

C.

D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.

44.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.

C.Everycoinhastwosides.

D.Wellbegun,halfdone.

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

18.Caringanddetermine.

19.Honestandresponsible.

20.Ambitiousandsensitive.

21.Innocentandsingle-minded.

C

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmerica

andbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacityby

gettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.

Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyedbyall,the

programallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswell

aspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.Theidea

camefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched（發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattle

ReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,study

guidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheidea

hassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongkong.

InChicago,themayor（市長(zhǎng)）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceof

ToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asa

result,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.Across

theUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightand

strangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideonone

booktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheidea

worksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity（一

致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthe

point,puttingalltheirenergy

Andpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabook

itself.

UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsucicessisnotmeasturedbyhow

manypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.or

haveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehave

sharedaword.

46.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?

A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.

C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunnityservice.

D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

47.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheprojict?

A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.

B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.

C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds

D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocatgovernment

48.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?

A.Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity

B.lnlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome

C.lnmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation

D.lnlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached

49.Theunderlinedwords/zsharedaworcTinParagraph5probablymean

A.exchangedideaswitheachother

B.discussedthemeaningofaword

C.gamedlifeexperience

D.usedthesamelanguage

50.AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby

A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbook

B.thegrowingpopularityofthewriters

C.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.

D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.

D

Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheir

uniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrenghth.

Imitationisunacceptable.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenI

firstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜譜）andturnedoutsometastydishes.But

soonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse'swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreate

myown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle;they

helpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfarther

withoutrelyingonthem.

Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（F意識(shí)地）holdpoorrole

models.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhave

acceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudo

notmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesof

others.

Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslook

greatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.

Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacteror

unacceptablebehaviors.

Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsunddendesiretocreatesomrthing

unique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumost

deeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,not

desperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebrfore

them,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehavean

endlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutof

material;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.

Syudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhat

doesnotserver.Thenyoucansay/1standontheshouldersofmyancestors,?tragedies

andtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.

51.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.

A.knowyouareunique

B.losethebslanceoflife

C.begintolearnsomethingnew

D.gettiredofroutinepractice

52.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould.

A.forgetdailyfearandpain

B.choosetherightexample

C.askothersfordecisions

D.stayawayfromstars

53.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewho

are.

A.desperatetointruenceotherswiththeirknowledge

B.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality

C.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdid

D.willingtoacceptothers'ideas

54.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.

A.thelackofstrongmotivation

B.theabsenceofpracticalideas

C.howtosearchformorematerials

D.howtouseimaginationcreatively

55.WhatistheauthorJspurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.

B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.

C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.

D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.

第n卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.本卷共6小題，共35分。

第三部分：寫(xiě)作

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。

TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealing

withissuessuchasliteracy（識(shí)字）,homelessnessandtheenvironment.

Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamilies

inneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.

Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferent

environments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembers

ofcommunitiesandbroadentheirvi