定語(yǔ)從句的講解

Englishisabridgetotheworld.定語(yǔ)從句ThisisabeautifulpictureThisisa.whosethatwhichaswhenwherewhyin/of/for+which/whompictureisbeautiful先行詞關(guān)系代whichwhowhom人物人物他就是(我昨天見(jiàn)到的)那個(gè)人。Heistheman.Isawhimyesterday.HeisthemanIsawyesterday.你認(rèn)識(shí)(站在那邊的)那個(gè)人嗎？Doyouknowtheman?Heisstandingoverthere.Doyouknowthemanisstandingoverthere?whomwhohim小明(他的父親是工程師)是我們班最好的學(xué)生。XiaoMingisthebeststudentinourclass.Hisfatherisanengineer.XiaoMing,hisfatherisanengineeristhebeststudentinourclass.whose這是(我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的)工廠。Thisisthefactory.Wevisiteditlastyear.Thisisthefactorywevisitedlastyear.(which/that)it

我仍然記得(我參軍的)那一天。Istillremembertheday.OnthatdayIjoinedthearmy.IstillrememberthedayIjoinedthearmy.IstillrememberthedayIjoinedthearmy.whenonwhichIwillneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.onthat我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了發(fā)生地震的那一天.

這是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的地方。vt.

這是我們?nèi)ツ旯ぷ鞯牡胤健i.ThisistheplaceThisistheplaceweworkedlastyear.

我仍然記得我入團(tuán)的那一天。我仍然記得我們一起度過(guò)的那一天。IstillrememberthedayIjoinedtheLeague.Istillrememberthedaywhich/thatwherewhenthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.wespenttogether.

Thepen

isgood.

Theman

ishisfather.whichI’mwritingwithwithwhichIamwritingI’mwritingwiththat/whoyouspokeofof

whomyouspokewhomyouspokeofyouspokeofwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheplacewestayedlastyear.westayedlastyear.

(that)

inwhich

where

Ilovebest.Istudy

IstudyhestudiesmakescolorTVset?IsthisthefactoryTVsetsaremake?TVsetsaremade?

hegavemetheotherday.

Thatwasthereasonherefusedtospeakherefusedtospeak.thatwhyforwhich

whichwhichininwhichwhereTheschool

isakeyschool.thatinwhichwhere()()hasafamouslake.Hongzhouisacity

thereisafamouslake.thereisafamouslake.whichIspentfiveyuan.which

Ispoke

Thisisthebook

whichIlearnalot.

whichtherearemanypictures.

whichIpaidfiveyuan.coverThisisabook

thecover

isblue.thecoveronoffrominforinwhichthatwhereofwhichofwhichwhose介詞/代詞詞組+

關(guān)系代

Shehasthreebrothers,allofthem

aremarried.Theyaskedmemanyquestions,mostofthemIcouldnotanswer.Hetriedonthreejackets,noneofthemfittedhim.Twomen,neitherofthemIhadeverseenbeforecameintomyoffice.noneof,anyof,someof,manyof,muchof,bothof,eitherof,neitherof,afewofeachof,halfof,therestof,oneofwhomwhich+whomwhichwhichwhom

Theoldpersonsareallscientists,allofthemover80.

Wearrivedatahouseinfrontofthehousesataboy.Weclimbedahillatthefootofhillstoodatemple.Wevisitedthecityinthecenterofcityisapark.Thereweremanychildrenintheroom,inthemiddleofthechildrenistheirteacher.infrontof,atthebackofonthetopof,atthefootofinthemiddleof,attheedgeofwhichwhomwhichwhichwhichwhom+1.在therebe

句型中。2.不定代詞，anything,nothing，theone，all，much，

few，any，little作先行詞時(shí)。3.先行詞有theonly，thevery

修飾時(shí)。4.先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)。5.先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。只能用that

作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況Which,That的區(qū)別Finallythethiefhadtohandineverything(that)hehadstolentothepolice.Thisisthebiggestlab(that)wehaveeverbuilt.Thisisthesecondfactory(that)Iusedtowork.Thisistheverybook(that)Iamafter.Isoxygentheonlygasthathelpsfireburn?Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewas.Hewaslateagain,

whichmadeourteacherangry.HegavemeagoodbookfromwhichIhavelearnedalot.Fortunatelywehadamap,withoutwhichwewouldhavegotlost.Idon’twanttomeetpeoplewiththeclotheswhich/thatmakesmedifferentfromothers.Johnloveshisfather,whoisadoctor.Idon’twanttomeetpeoplewiththeclothes,whichmakesmedifferentfromothers.Johnloveshisfatherwhoisadoctor.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

Which,As

的區(qū)別Heisagoodteacher,asweallknow.Hearrivedverylate,asweexpected(know,expected,guess,imagine,see)Mr.Wang,asweknow,isagoodteacher.Asweallknow,theearthisround.ThisisthesamepenasIlost.Readonlysuchbooksasareinteresting.Hemadethemistakeagain,whichmadeherangry.Hestudiedhard,which/asledtohissuccesslater.Hewillwintheelection,which/asiscleartousWhich引導(dǎo)的壯語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞前as則任意Whichandas的區(qū)別Such-----as固定搭配Thesame-----as固定搭配關(guān)系代詞的省略表語(yǔ)的省略補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的省略狀語(yǔ)的省略Sheisall(that)ateachershouldbe.Heisthenicestteacher(that)thestudentsconsiderhimintheirschoolThereason(why/that)hefailedwashislaziness.Theway(inwhich/that)theylookatproblemsiswrongThatwastheway(inwhich/that)sheworkedtheproblemout.Idon’tknowtheexacttime(when/that)thesportswilltakeplace.Theplace(where/that)wewillhaveourpicnicisnotdecidedyet.Thisistherightplacehewasborn.(句末不可用in)關(guān)系代詞的保留1.在介詞+whom/which結(jié)構(gòu)中,whom/which不能省2.在非限制定語(yǔ)從句中,作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不能省3.在thesame…as;such…as;as…asthesame…that結(jié)構(gòu)中關(guān)系代詞不能省，4.當(dāng)and,but,or等連詞連接修飾一個(gè)先行詞兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)可省,其他不可省DoyouknowanyshopsnearbyinwhichIcanbuyflowers?MrGreen,whomyouknow,isthetallestinourschool.Ihaveboughtthesamebikeasyou(have).Thisisthesamebookthat/asIreadthedaybeforeyesterday.Thisisthebook(which)IreadyesterdaywhichIfoundverygood.五.定語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)一致1.I,______yourgoodfriend,willhelpyouout.whoam2.Heisoneoftheforeigners_______workinghere.whoare3.Heistheonlyoneoftheforeigners________workinginChina.whois4.ThisisMr.Smith,whoIthink___thebook.has

六.定語(yǔ)從句與其他從句的關(guān)系（名詞從句）Hedidwhathecouldtohelphim.allthatWhatshouldbedonemustbedoneatonce.AllthatThisiswhatIsaid.allthat____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonthA.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonthA.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatA.thatB.asC.whichD./

定語(yǔ)從句與其他從句的關(guān)系（狀語(yǔ)從句）Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultaproblem______noneofuscouldworkout.suchadifficultitout.Thisis(theplace)wherehewasborn.定—表Iknow(theplace)wherehewasborn.定---賓Tellme(thetime)whenyoucancome.定---賓Wemet(attheplace)wherehewasborn.定---狀Thisis(thereason)whyIlikehim.定—表PutitThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasIcanread.ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatIcanreadit.intheplacewherewecanfinditeasily.定語(yǔ)從句與其他從句的關(guān)系（同位語(yǔ)從句）Ihavenoidea

whenshewillcomeback.Theproblem

whoshouldbeourmonitorisnotclear.Thequestion

whenthepartywillbeheldisnotclear.(fact,idea,problem,suggestion,news,doubt)Thenews

thatwewillhaveaholidayisnottrue.Thenews(that)shetoldmeisnottrue.Thesuggestion(that)shebroughtupisverygood.Thesuggestion

thatwedowashingbyturnsisgood.

whoever,whichever,whomeverwhatever,wherever,whenever,however_______leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelight.(whoever=anyonewho;who=whichperson)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.(whatever=anythingthat;whichever=theonethat)_________youseemustbenoteddown._________ofyouhandsinitfirstwillreceiveaprize.Whowillcomehereisnotclear.Thepersonwhowillbeinvitedisourbiologyteacher.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.WhoeverwhateverWhateverWhicheverCorrectmistakes1.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.2.Thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow.3.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear?4.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwe’velearntalot.5.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench.∧∧1.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave__yourhouseA.foundB.findingC.tofindD.forfinding2.---Thankyouforthegreattroubleyou’vehad___mewithmycomputerwork.---That’snothing.A.withhelpingB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohavehelped3.Astimewenton,thetheoryshehasstuckto___correct.A.provedB.provingC.toproveD.prove4.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime___onanewlookasrecentlyaslasty