揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣2022年五年級(jí)下冊(cè)《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣2022年五年級(jí)下冊(cè)《英語》期末試卷與參考答案單項(xiàng)選擇。1.I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.()A.can B.may C.haveto【答案】C【詳解】句意：我很抱歉。我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。我上學(xué)遲到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，選項(xiàng)C符合語境，故選C。2.Please________thebirds,theyareeatingtheapples.()A.flyaway B.driveaway C.goaway【答案】B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)_____那些鳥，它們正在吃蘋果。A飛走，B趕走，C走開，根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。3.Turnright________thetrafficlights.Youcanseetheshop________yourleft.()A.at;in B.at;on C.at;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：在紅綠燈那右轉(zhuǎn)。你可以在你的左邊看到商店。在小地方要用介詞at，在紅綠燈處atthetrafficlights；在左邊或右邊要用介詞on，在你的左邊onyourleft。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。4.Theyaretalking______festivalsinChina.()A.about B.with C.to【答案】A【詳解】句意為在中國他們討論春節(jié)。討論talkabout討論關(guān)于某事，B.talkwith和某人說C.talkto向某人說，故答案為A。5.In________,weask"Whereistherestroom?".()A.theUK B.theUS C.China【答案】B【詳解】句意：在_______，我們問“Whereistherestroom?”。A英國，B美國，C中國，根據(jù)常識(shí)，美國用restroom，故選B。6.Listen!Thegirlis________.Let's________withher.()A.singing;singing B.singing;sing C.sing;sing【答案】B【詳解】句意：聽！這個(gè)女孩正在唱歌。讓我們和她一起唱歌。第一空考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing；第二空Let's后跟動(dòng)詞原形；故選B。7.Youhaveabadcough,youshouldn't________somuchcolanow.()A.drinking B.drink C.drinks【答案】B【詳解】句意：你咳嗽得很厲害，現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該喝那么多可樂。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。8.—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?()—It’s________theseventh________October.A.on;at B.on;ofC.at;of D.at；on【答案】B【詳解】句意：—你父親的生日是什么時(shí)候？—是十月七日。在具體某一天用介詞on，在幾月的某一天中間可以用介詞of連接，故選B。9.—Isthere________milkinthefridge,Tim?()—Yes,thereis________.Aany;some B.some;some C.some;any【答案】A【詳解】句意：—蒂姆，冰箱里有一些牛奶嗎？—是的，有一些。some常用語肯定句，any常用語否定句和疑問句，第一空在問句中用any，第二空在肯定句中用some，故選A。10.It'sLinda'seleventhbirthday.Theyarehavingaparty.三個(gè)斜體單詞中劃線字母發(fā)音與眾不同的是哪個(gè)？()A.eleventh B.birthday C.they【答案】C【詳解】AB選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音均為/θ/，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/，可知C選項(xiàng)不同，故選C。完型填空。Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousegoesout____11____awalk.Suddenlythelittlemouseseesahole(洞).Hethinksit____12____hisfriend'shouse.____13____hegoesintoit.Tohissurprise(吃驚),itisn'tamouse's____14____butasnake's.Thesnake(蛇)is____15____there.Thelittlemouseisafraidandruns____16____.Afterthelittlemousegoeshome,hetellshisfatheraboutit.Hisfathersays,"Don't____17____afraid.Thesnakesareourenemies(敵人),buttheywon'tcatchusnow.It'stimeforwintersleep.During(在……期間)thewintersleep,snakes____18____catchoreatanyone."11.A.to B.with C.for12.A.isn't B.is C.was13.A.But B.So C.Does14.A.room B.house C.kitchen15.A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleeps16.A.up B.away C.on17.A.are B.is C.be18.A.always B.never C.often【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A16.B17.C18.B【11題詳解】句意：一個(gè)冬天的下午，一只小老鼠出去散步。考查動(dòng)詞短語gooutforawalk出去散步，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為這是他朋友的家。文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且后文進(jìn)去了，可知是肯定句，主語it用is，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為這是他朋友的家。_____他進(jìn)去了。A但是，B所以，C助動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)B符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是,它不是老鼠的_____而是蛇的。前面提到了friend'shouse，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：蛇正在那里睡覺?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：小老鼠害怕了，跑掉了。跑掉runaway，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：不要害怕。Don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：冬眠時(shí)，蛇_(dá)____抓住或吃掉任何人。A總是，B從不，C經(jīng)常，根據(jù)常識(shí)蛇在冬眠，不會(huì)抓或吃任何人，故選B。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.Shehasnothingtodoeveryday.Sheliveshappily.MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Soherhusbandandchildrenoftenbuysomeforher.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Shealwaysgetsupatabouteleveninthemorning.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.Nowit'sdifficultforhereventowalk.Oneday,shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhercarefullyandthensaid,"Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.""That'seasy,doctor."saidMrsKing.“ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?"19.MrsKinggetsfatterandfatterbecause________.()ASheeatsmuchmeatandcakes.B.Shedoesn'thaveanysports.C.BothAandB.20.Thereare________peopleinMrsKing'sfamily.()A.four B.five C.six21.Theirthreechildrenallworkina________.()A.factory B.farm C.hospital22.ThereissomethingwrongwithMrsKing's________.()A.mouth B.head C.heart23.Whichofthefollowingisright?()A.MrsKingdidn'tquiteunderstand(明白)thedoctor.B.Thedoctorwantedthewomantoeatapieceofbreadafterameal.C.MrsKinghopedtogetfatter.【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A【19題詳解】句意：金太太越來越胖，因?yàn)開___。A她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B她沒有任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKinglikestoeatmeatandcakesverymuch.Shedoesn'tlikesports.Soshegetsfatterandfatter.”金太太非常喜歡吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以她變得越來越胖?？芍x項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：金太太家里有____人。A四口，B五口，C六口。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“MrsKingisaboutfortyyearsold.Herhusbandhasafactoryinthetownandgetsalotofmoney.Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”金夫人大約四十歲。她丈夫在鎮(zhèn)上有一家工廠，賺了很多錢。他們的三個(gè)孩子都很聰明，他們?cè)诠S工作。可知她家有五口人，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：他們的三個(gè)孩子都在一家____工作。A工廠，B農(nóng)場，C醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Theirthreechildrenareallcleverandtheyworkinthefactory.”他們的三個(gè)孩子都很聰明，他們?cè)诠S工作?？芍x項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：金太太的____有毛病。A嘴，B頭，C心臟。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Thereissomethingwrongwithyourheart,MrsKing.”金太太，你的心臟有毛病。可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？A金太太不太明白醫(yī)生的話。B醫(yī)生希望這名婦女飯后吃一片面包。C金太太希望變得更胖。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“It'sbadforyoutoeattoomuchsugarandmeat.You'dbettereatapieceofbreadforeachmeal.ButwhenshouldIeatit?Beforeamealorafterameal?”吃太多的糖和肉對(duì)你有害。每頓飯你最好吃一片面包。但是我應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候吃？飯前還是飯后？可知金太太沒有真正理解醫(yī)生少吃的減肥建議，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。Content(內(nèi)容)TimeContentTimeRoutinetemperaturecheck(體溫常規(guī)檢測)7:20-7:40Routinetemperaturecheck12:00-12:20Morningbreak7:40-8:00Noonnap(午休)12:20-13:00The1stclass8:10-8:50The4thclass13:00-13:40The2ndclass9:00-9:40The5thclass13:50-14:30Morningexercises(早操)9:40-10:10Students'clubs14:40-15:30The3rdclass10:20-11:00Leavingschool15:40Lunch11:10-11:5024.Thestudentstaketheirtemperaturethreetimesadayatschool.（）25.Therearefiveclassesaday.（）26.Thestudentscanhavearestatonethirtyintheafternoon.（）27.Thestudentshavetwentyminutesformorningexercises.（）28.Students'clubsstartatfourfortyintheafternoon.（）【答案】24.F25.T26.F27.F28.F【24題詳解】題干句意：學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校每天測三次體溫。根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)了兩次Routinetemperaturecheck，可知題干表述不正確，故答案為F。【25題詳解】題干句意：每天有五節(jié)課。根據(jù)The5thclass可知一天5節(jié)課，題干表述正確，故答案為T?！?6題詳解】題干句意：學(xué)生們可以在下午一點(diǎn)半休息。根據(jù)Noonnap午休時(shí)間是12:20-13:00，可知題干表述不正確，故答案為F?！?7題詳解】題干句意：學(xué)生們有二十分鐘的晨練時(shí)間。根據(jù)Morningexercises時(shí)間9:40-10:10可知有半個(gè)小時(shí)，題干表述不正確，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】題干句意：學(xué)生俱樂部下午四點(diǎn)四十分開始。根據(jù)Students'clubs時(shí)間14:40-15:30可知開始時(shí)間是下午兩點(diǎn)四十分，題干表述不正確，故答案為F。把下列句子排序成一段通順的話。29.A.Oh,Isee.Thankyou.B.WherecanIgetonthebus?C.First,goalongthisstreet.D.Excuseme,howcanIgettoHaitangPark?E.It'sfar.Youcantakeabusthere.F.Thenyoucanseethebusstoponyourright.排序：（）→（）→（）→（）→（）→（）【答案】①.D②.E③.B④.C⑤.F⑥.A【詳解】1.首句提問怎么去某地D.Excuseme,howcanIgettoHaitangPark?2.回答方式E.It'sfar.Youcantakeabusthere.3.提問在哪里上公交B.WherecanIgetonthebus?4.告知方法C.First,goalongthisstreet.5.繼續(xù)講F.Thenyoucanseethebusstoponyourright.6.最后表示感謝A.Oh,Isee.Thankyou.故答案為DEBCFA。找出句子匹配的選項(xiàng)。A.Bymetro.B.MrWang's.C.No,itisn't.It'sinMay.D.Yesitis.E.Ihaveatoothache.F.It'sonMoonStreet.G.No,theyaren't.H.Givethemsomeflowers.30.Excuseme,where'sRedStarCinema?（）31.Isthispasswordright?（）32.HowdoesMrGreengotowork?（）33.IsyourbirthdayinJune?（）34.WhosebirthdayisinJune?（）35.What'swrongwithyou,Bobby?（）36.WhatshouldwedoonMother'sDay?（）37.Aretheyreadingbooksintheroom?（）【答案】30.F31.D32.A33.C34.B35.E36.H37.G【30題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)問，紅星電影院在哪里？答句回答地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F它在月亮街。符合語境，故選F。【31題詳解】句意：這個(gè)密碼正確嗎？答句說明正確與否，選項(xiàng)D是的。符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：格林先生怎么去上班？答句回答交通方式，選項(xiàng)A乘地鐵。符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你的生日在六月嗎？答句說明時(shí)間是否正確，選項(xiàng)C不，不是。在五月。符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：誰的生日在六月？答句回答某人的，選項(xiàng)B王先生的。符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：鮑比，你怎么了？答句說明身體情況，選項(xiàng)E我牙疼。符合語境，故選E?！?6題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)我們應(yīng)該做什么？答句回答母親節(jié)做的事情，選項(xiàng)H給他們一些花。符合語境，故選H?！?7題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诜块g里看書嗎？are問are答，答句選項(xiàng)G不，他們不。符合語境，故選G。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。A.comesoutfromB.somejuiceC.isgoodforD.pointsatE.somevegetablesF.farfrom38.Readingmanybooks________thechildren.39.Davidgoestoschoolbymetroeverydaybecausehelives________school.40.Look,thereare________inthefridge.41.Thetigergoesaway.Then,therabbit________thehole.42.Thelittlegirl________thepestsandshouts.【答案】38.C39.F40.E41.A42.D【分析】A.comesoutfrom從……出來，B.somejuice一些果汁，C.isgoodfor對(duì)……有好處，D.pointsat指著，E.somevegetables一些蔬菜，F(xiàn).farfrom遠(yuǎn)離【38題詳解】句意：讀很多書_____孩子們。選項(xiàng)C符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)每天乘地鐵上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗〉胈____學(xué)校。選項(xiàng)F符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】句意：看，冰箱里有_____。謂語動(dòng)詞are，要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選項(xiàng)E符合語境，故選E?！?1題詳解】句意：老虎走了。然后，兔子洞里_____。選項(xiàng)A符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：小女孩_____蟲子，大聲喊叫。選項(xiàng)D符合語境，故選D。根據(jù)首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。43.Themeatsmellgood.Ican’t________(等待)toeat.【答案】wait【詳解】句意：肉聞起來很不錯(cuò)。我等不及要吃了。本題考查句型：Ican’twaitto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。故答案為wait。44.Thepasswordisnoteasy,butBobbyhasallthea________.【答案】answers【詳解】句意：密碼不容易，但鮑比擁有所有的答案。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用復(fù)數(shù)answers，故答案為answers。45.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisanurse.Theybothworkinah________.【答案】hospital【詳解】句意：我爸爸是一名醫(yī)生。我媽媽是一名護(hù)士。他們都在一個(gè)____工作。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，hospital醫(yī)院，符合題意，根據(jù)前面的冠詞a,可知要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為hospital。46.Tomgoestomanyc________inZhejiangbytrain.【答案】cities【詳解】句意：湯姆坐火車去浙江的許多____。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故答案為cities。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。47.It'smylittlesister's________(five)birthday.【答案】fifth【詳解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五歲生日。表示幾歲生日，要用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，故答案為fifth。48.Don'ttalk!Thebabies________(sleep).【答案】aresleeping【詳解】句意：不要說話！寶寶們?cè)谒X。根據(jù)Don'ttalk!可知后面句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Thebabies是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping。故答案為aresleeping。49.Ben________(try)ontheblackT-shirtanditfits.【答案】tries【詳解】句意：本試穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits說明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Ben是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞try要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tries，故答案為tries。50.Wouldyoulike________(cook)withme?【答案】tocook【詳解】句意：你想要和我一起做飯嗎？wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故答案為tocook。根據(jù)中文提示，完成英語句子。51.春天在十二月、一月和二月。SpringisinDecember,________and________.【答案】①January②.February【詳解】一月January，二月February，該句是陳述句的肯定形式，故答案為January；February。52.馬克經(jīng)常坐飛機(jī)去北京。Markoften________the________toBeijing.【答案】