2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Honestyandresponsibility課件牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit1

Honestyandresponsibility基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查核心考點(diǎn)·互動探究跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.道德原則；法則；信條2．____________adj.值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的3．____________adj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望，熱切，熱衷于4．____________vt.&vi.疑有，覺得n.嫌疑犯，可疑對象5．____________adj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真無邪的，純真的n.無辜者，單純的人6．____________adv.不過，總之；盡管；而且；隨便地7．____________n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕8．____________adj.極佳的，卓越的，質(zhì)量極高的9．____________adj.大量的，價(jià)值巨大的；結(jié)實(shí)的，牢固的10．____________vt.&vi.辭職，辭去principleworthwhilekeensuspectinnocentanyhowarrestsuperbsubstantialresign?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．outlinevt.________________n.________________2．eyebrown.________________3．collarn.________________4．wirevt.________________n.________________5．scarn.________________概述，略述概述；輪廓線，略圖眉毛衣領(lǐng)；頸圈；圈，箍給(某人)打電報(bào)；接通(電源)金屬絲；電線；鐵絲網(wǎng)傷疤；(精神上的)創(chuàng)傷；污點(diǎn)6．coreadj.________________n.________________7．burdenn.________________8．diamondn.________________9．parceln.________________vt.________________10．privilegen.________________vt.________________核心的，最重要的核心，最重要的部分(義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)鉆石包裹，小包；一塊地裹好，打包榮幸；特殊利益給予特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待?拓展詞匯——通其變1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命，委派；指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))→_________vt.使失望→___________n．約定；任命→__________adj.失望的，沮喪的2．socialadj.社會的→________adj.社會主義的

n．社會主義者→________n．社會3．mercyn．仁慈，寬恕→________adj.仁慈的4．couragen．勇氣→________v．鼓勵(lì)→________v．使灰心，使泄氣→__________adj.灰心的5．guidev．指導(dǎo)，指引→________n．指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航6．geophysicsn．地球物理學(xué)→__________n．地球物理學(xué)家disappointappointmentdisappointedsocialistsocietymercifulencouragediscouragediscouragedguidancegeophysicist7．guiltn．內(nèi)疚，自責(zé)→________adj.感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的；有罪的，有過失的8．legaladj.合法的；法律的→________adj.非法的，不合法的9．shamen．羞愧；羞慚，恥辱；丟臉→________adj.羞恥的→________adj.可恥的，丟臉的10．scarfn．圍巾→________n．圍巾夾，領(lǐng)帶別針11．relyv．依靠→________adj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實(shí)可信的，可靠的guiltyillegalashamedshamefulscarfpinreliable?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________拆毀，拆除2．________________失去聯(lián)系3．________________被逮捕4．________________使焦慮不安，加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)5．________________發(fā)財(cái)6．________________臂挽著臂7．________________任……處置，對……無能為力teardownlosecontactunderarrestweighonsb./sth.makeone'sfortunearminarmatthemercyofsb./sth.?典型句式——懂其用1．bedoing...when...正在做……，這時(shí)/突然……I__________Anne'sbedroom_______Iheardhertalkingonthephone.我經(jīng)過安妮的臥室時(shí)，聽到她在打電話。2．not...but(rather)．..不是……而是……Hopefully,youhavelearnttotreatresponsibility_____asaweightthatburdensyou,______ratherasafoundationwhichwillsupportyourfuturedevelopment.(我)希望你們已經(jīng)學(xué)會不把責(zé)任當(dāng)作困擾你們的重?fù)?dān)，而是把它當(dāng)作支持你們未來發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。3．no/not...without...沒有……就不能……Aman_______beperfected________trials.一個(gè)人不經(jīng)考驗(yàn)就不可能完美。waspassingwhennotbutcannotwithout核心考點(diǎn)·互動探究?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約定，約會；任命，委任；職務(wù)appointvt.任命，委派；約定，確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))(1)haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約會have/makeanappointmenttodo...約時(shí)間做……keepanappointment準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約breakanappointment違約apermanentappointment固定職位firstappointment第一次任職(2)appointsb.(as/tobe)＋職務(wù)

任命某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsth.(date,time,place...)for...為……確定某事(日期、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)……)(3)attheappointedtime在指定時(shí)間attheappointedplace在指定地點(diǎn)◎單句語法填空①Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.②ThemanrangMaryuptomakean______________(appoint)withthedoctor.③Theprofessortoldhimexcitedlythathe________________(appoint)astheassistantprofessor.④I'dliketomakeanappointment________nextWednesdayafternoon.⑤Ihaveanappointment________(see)mylawyernextSaturday.⑥Tenminutesbeforethe________(appoint)time,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.withappointmenthadbeenappointedfortoseeappointed2.reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實(shí)可信的，可靠的relyv．信賴，依靠

(1)areliablefriend可信賴的朋友needareliablemethod需要一個(gè)可靠的辦法informationcomingfromareliablesource來源可靠的消息(2)relyon＝dependon＝relyupon依靠；依賴；信任，信賴relyonitthat...＝dependonitthat...相信……relyonsb./sth.todosth.依靠/信賴某人/某物做某事relyonsb./sth.forsth.依靠某人/某物提供某物relyonsb./sth.doingsth.依靠某人/某物做某事◎單句語法填空①Ifmycarhadbeenmore________(rely),IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.②Thoughhehasshortcomings,heisaperson________(rely)on.③Youcanrely/dependonit________Peterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestion.④It'snotwisealwaystorely________others'help.⑤Weshouldrelyon________thateverythingwillgowell.reliabletorelythaton/uponit3.worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的值……，值……錢，值得做……(1)beworth＋n.beworthdoing(用主動形式表被動含義；worth前常用well修飾，表示“很值得”。)(2)beworthyof＋n.beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneItisworthwhiletodosth.Itisworthwhiledoingsth.這件事值得考慮。Thematterisworthconsideration/considering.＝Thematterisworthyofconsideration/ofbeingconsidered/tobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthematter.＝Itisworthwhileconsideringthematter.◎單句語法填空①Inmyopinion,thebookWho

Moved

My

Cheeseiswellworth________(read)asecondtime.②Thenovelisworthy__________________(read)asecondtime.③Itmightbeworthwhile__________________(consider)yourattitudetoaninsurancepolicy.readingofbeingread/tobereadconsidering/toconsider4．suspectvt.&vi.疑有，覺得n．嫌疑犯，可疑對象

(1)suspectthat...懷疑/認(rèn)為……(尤指壞事可能屬實(shí)或發(fā)生)suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事suspectsb.oftellinglies懷疑某人撒謊(2)amurdersuspect殺人嫌疑犯themain/primesuspect首要嫌疑人◎單句語法填空①Itseemedthatthegirlsuspectedme________stealinghernecklace.②Theman,________(suspect)ofstealingthejewelsfromtheshop,wasmissinglastnight.③Thepolicesuspected________shehadsomeconnectionwiththerobbery.④He____________(suspect)ofcarryingdrugs,sohisbagwassearchedbythepolice.ofsuspectedthatwassuspected5．legaladj.合法的；法律的illegaladj.不合法的；非法的；違法的legallyadv.合法地；法律上illegallyadv.非法地(1)thelegalsystem法律體系takelegaladvice聽取法律方面的建議reachthelegalagefordrinking到喝酒的法定年齡legalfees律師費(fèi)用alegaladviser法律顧問(2)Itisillegal(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是非法的。illegalimmigrants非法移民illegaldrugs違禁藥品，毒品illegalactivities非法活動anillegalact違法行為illegalparking違章停車anillegallyparkedcar違章停放的汽車◎單句語法填空①Itis________(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcohol.②Parkinglotownersshouldbe________(legal)responsibleforprotectingvehicles.illegallegally6．resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去resignationn．辭職；辭職信，辭呈

(1)resignfrom＋工作單位(company，committee，factory，etc.)從……辭職resignas＋身份名詞(manager，chairman，etc.)辭去……職務(wù)resignone'sposition/post/seat辭去某人的職務(wù)resignoneselfto順從；聽任resignherselftoherfate她聽天由命(2)handinyourresignation上交辭職信aletterofresignation辭職信◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)rSmithresigned________headmasterlastmonth.②Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisambition,heintendstoresign________thecompany.③He________(resign)hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.④The_________(resign)cameasacompletesurprise.asfromresignedresignation7．a(chǎn)shamedadj.慚愧的，羞愧，尷尬shamen．羞恥；羞愧；恥辱，丟臉；令人惋惜的事，讓人遺憾的事(1)beashamedofoneself為自己感到羞愧beashamedthat...對……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.做某事而感到慚愧(2)Itisashamethat...真遺憾……toone'sshame令某人感到羞恥的是Whatashame!多可惜！/真遺憾！◎單句語法填空①Ithinkyoushouldbeashamed________yourrudeness.②Iamashamed________(admit)thatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.③Theboywas________(shame)totellhismotherthathehadfailed.④Youshouldbe________(shame)ofyour________(shame)behaviourattheopeningceremony.oftoadmitashamedashamedshameful8.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒，寬恕；免除(債務(wù))

(1)forgivesb.sth.寬恕某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事forgiveandforget不念舊惡，不記仇Pleaseforgiveme...請?jiān)徫摇?2)excusesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而感謝某人praisesb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而表揚(yáng)某人punishsb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而懲罰某人scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事而責(zé)備某人◎單句語法填空①Iwillneverforgivehim________whathesaidlastnight.②Expectingto__________(forgive)islikeaskingsomeonetosaythankyouforthegift.③Itisobviousthathe__________(forgive)herfortellinglies.④Youcouldbeforgiven________thinkingfootballisareligionhere.forbeforgivenhasforgivenfor9．disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的

(1)bedisappointedat/with/about/in對……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而感到失望bedisappointedthat...因……而感到失望bitterly/deeply/terriblydisappointed極為失望(2)adisappointingresult/performance令人失望的結(jié)果/演出(3)toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是indisappointment失望地◎單句語法填空①Shewasdisappointed________(learn)thatshehadfailedthetestatherfirstattempt.②Shewas___________(disappoint)thatheneverrepliedtoherletter.③Whenhearingthe___________(disappoint)newsthathewasbannedfromdriving,theoldmanwasvery__________(disappoint)．④Muchtohis________________(disappoint),hissonisaddictedtosmoking.tolearndisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointment10.phasen．階段，時(shí)期inphases分階段anewphase新階段anopeningphase開始階段thedesignphase設(shè)計(jì)階段theinitial/finalphaseoftheproject工程的初始/最后階段acritical/decisivephase關(guān)鍵性/決定性階段duringthefirst/next/lastphase在第一/下一/最后階段passthroughthreephases經(jīng)過三個(gè)階段begin/enter/gothroughaphase開始/進(jìn)入/經(jīng)歷一個(gè)階段◎單句語法填空①Theworkwillbecarriedout________phases.②Theprojectwillentera________(two)phaseatthebeginningof2030.③Sheisgoing________adifficultphase.insecondthrough11．mercyn．仁慈，寬??；幸運(yùn)atthemercyofsb./sth.任……處置，對……無能為力showmercytosb.對某人仁慈havemercyonsb.憐憫某人ask/begformercy請求/乞求寬恕withoutmercy毫不留情地，殘忍地It'samercy(that)．..幸運(yùn)的是……◎單句語法填空①Thefishermengotlostwhenfishing,sotheywerenow________themercyofthewind.②Thejudgehadnomercy________thedrunkdriver.＝Thejudgeshowednomercy________thedrunkdriver.③Thewomanwassofoolishthatshewascompletely________themercyofhim.◎完成句子④曾有一段時(shí)間，一些瀕危物種遭到殘忍捕殺。Therewasatimewhensomeendangeredanimalswerekilled____________.atontoatwithoutmercy12．guidancen．指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航

(1)underone'sguidance＝undertheguidanceofsb.在某人的指導(dǎo)下underone'sexpertguidance在某人的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)下guidanceon/about...關(guān)于……的指導(dǎo)careerguidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)(2)guidesb.to/through/around...帶某人到/穿過/參觀……atourguide導(dǎo)游aguidetofamilyhealth家庭健康指南misguidesb.誤導(dǎo)某人◎單句語法填空①Theguideguidedus________thegallery,pointingoutthemostfamouspaintinginthecollection.②________(guide)bytheParty,wearemarchingfromonevictorytoanother.③Shereceivedverylittlecareer________(guide)whenyoung.④Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatour________ourgardenguide.⑤However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultin________(misguide)useofscarceresources.aroundGuidedguidancewithmisguided13.quoten．引語vt.&vi.引用，引述；舉例說明quotemeaninstance給我舉個(gè)例子quoteShakespeare引用莎士比亞的話adictionaryofquotations引語詞典quote(...unquote)(用于引文的開始和結(jié)尾)引文起(……引文止)aquotefromsb.引自某人的一句話quotefrom引用自……◎單句語法填空①Thepresident________(quote)inthepressassayingthathedisagreedwiththedecision.②Inmycomposition,thereisaquote________theminister'sspeech.③Istilllovetorecordideasand________(quote)thatstrikemeinbooks.wasquotedfromquotations?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．teardown拆毀，拆除tear(tore,torn)v．扯破；撕破；扯掉；撕掉Yearslater,wedecidedtoteardownouruglyhouseandbuildabeautifulonewithagarden.幾年后，我們決定拆掉我們那座難看的房子，建一座帶花園的漂亮房子。tearup撕碎；拔起teardownanotice撕下布告tearintotinypieces撕得粉碎tearoffclothes扯掉衣服teartheletterinto/topieces把信撕成碎片◎單句語法填空①Thereareseveralmainreasonswhyoldbuildingsshouldbetorn________andreplacedbynewones.②Sofarit____________(tear)downtomakeroomforanewrestaurant.downhasbeentorn2.losecontact失去聯(lián)系contactn．聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)；接觸vt.聯(lián)系

(1)losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系makecontactwithsb./getincontactwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系bringsb.incontactwith...讓某人接觸……establishcontactwithsb.與某人建立聯(lián)系beincontactwithsb.與某人聯(lián)系beoutofcontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系stay/keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系physical/eyecontact身體/目光接觸(2)contactsb.immediately/directly立即/直接與某人聯(lián)系contactsb.byemail/telephone通過電子郵件/電話與某人聯(lián)系◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)odernsciencemakesitpossibleforustobeincontact________eachothermuchmoreeasily.②It'sunusualforagrousetohaveanycontact________people.③Modernsciencemakesitpossibleforustokeep________contactwitheachothereasily.④[2020·江蘇卷單選]Takingonthischallengewillbringyou________contactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.⑤TherewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandIlostcontact________myfriends.withwithininwith3．a(chǎn)rminarm臂挽著臂(在句中作狀語)Wewentskippingdownthestreetarminarm.我們臂挽著臂蹦蹦跳跳地沿大街走著。(1)常用的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語：backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地sidebyside并排地stepbystep逐步地handinhand手拉手地yearafteryear年年，每年dayafterday日復(fù)一日headtohead正面交鋒地hearttoheart談心；交心facetoface面對面地littlebylittle逐漸地(2)“名詞-介詞-名詞”是形容詞，作前置定語。face-to-face面對面的back-to-back一個(gè)接一個(gè)的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的heart-to-heart敞開心扉的head-to-head正面交鋒的；面對面的◎單句語法填空①Technologyandbusinessstrategiesgohand________hand.②Year________yearIhaveabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.③Thiscyclegoesday________day:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight...④Withthistechnology,manypeoplearelosingtheopportunitytogreetfriendsface________face.⑤Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatside________sideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.inafteraftertoby4．weighonsb./sth.使焦慮不安，加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)Don'tletitweighonyourmind.你不要因此背包袱。Aheavydecisionweighedonmyshoulders.我肩負(fù)著一個(gè)重大決定。(1)weighup仔細(xì)考慮，權(quán)衡weighdown使煩惱；使焦慮；使憂心忡忡weighin(在討論、辯論等中)發(fā)表有分量的意見，發(fā)揮作用

weighout稱出(一定重量的東西)(2)puton/gainweight體重增加watchone'sweight控制體重byweight按重量inweight在重量上◎單句語法填空①I________(weigh)245poundslastyearandwasoutofshape.②Theboyappearedanxious,hadlost________(weigh)andwasnotsleepingwell.③Theresponsibilitiesofsupportinghisbigfamilyweigh________himheavily.④Generallyspeaking,fruitandvegetablesaresold________weight.weighedweightonby5．instore(forsb.)即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)；等待著(某人)Wedon'tknowwhatlifeholdsinstoreforus.我們不知道等待我們的將是什么樣的生活。in＋名詞intears流淚，淚流滿面inexcitement興奮地inadvance提前inpublic公開地inperson親身，親自indetail詳細(xì)地inlargenumbers大量地，大規(guī)模地inreturn作為回報(bào)◎單句語法填空①There'strouble________storeforher.②Noneofusknowswhatliesinstore________ustomorrow.③Myfurniturewas________storewhileIwasabroad.④Shelefttheroom________tearssoIwentafterher.⑤Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.inforininIn6．contributeto有助于；捐獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；稿件(1)contribute...to...為……貢獻(xiàn)/捐獻(xiàn)……contributemoneytotheflood-strickenarea向洪水災(zāi)區(qū)捐款contributetimetotheactivity把時(shí)間花在這項(xiàng)活動上contributearticlestothemagazine給這家雜志撰稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；向……捐款makeacontributiontosociety為社會做貢獻(xiàn)makeacontributiontocharity給慈善事業(yè)捐款◎單句語法填空①3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontribute________thesolution.②Hecontributedhismanuscript________thepublisher.③Astheyouthofthenewera,weshouldcontributeourstrength________theconstructionofourmotherland.④Whomadeagreat_____________(contribute)tothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?⑤Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributed________thearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.tototocontributionto?第三版塊|典型句式1．完全倒裝常見的完全倒裝的情況：(1)表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念，謂語動詞為be，stand，lie，hang，come，walk，sit等不及物動詞，且句子的主語是名詞時(shí)。Inthedistanceliesacar.遠(yuǎn)處有一輛小汽車。Insidetheparcelwasaletter.包裹內(nèi)有一封信。Onthewallhangtwolargepaintingsoftheartist.墻上掛著這位藝術(shù)家的兩幅巨幅油畫。Inthefrontofthelecturehallsitsaprofessor.演講廳的前面坐著一位教授。(2)therebe句型。其中be可以換為exist，lie，live，stand，remain等動詞。Sinceyouhaverepairedmyphone,thereisnoneedformetobuyanewone.既然你把我的手機(jī)修好了，我就不需要再買新的了。Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.山頂上有座廟。Thereappearedarainbowintheskyshortlyafteritstoppedraining.雨停后不久，天空出現(xiàn)了一道彩虹。(3)副詞here，there，now，then等置于句首，謂語動詞是be，come，go等，且句子的主語是名詞時(shí)。Hereisyourletter.你的信在這兒。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。Thencamethechairman.那時(shí)主席來了。(4)表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞in，out，up，down，away，off，back，over等置于句首，謂語動詞是come，go，follow，rush，run，fly等表示運(yùn)動的不及物動詞，且句子的主語是名詞時(shí)。Outrushedaboyandadog.一個(gè)男孩和一只狗沖了出來。Incametheheadteacher,withabookinhishand.校長進(jìn)來了，手里拿著一本書。Upwentthearrowintotheair.箭直射向空中。Awayflewtheswallow.燕子飛走了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Thedooropened,andin________(come)somepupilswithflowersintheirhandsfortheteacher.②Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen!There________(go)thebell!③Thechildtiptoed(踮著腳走)quietlytothebird.Awayit________(fly)intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.④Wehavebeenkeepingguardforfourhoursandnow________(come)yourturn.camegoesflewcomes[能力提升]單句寫作⑤在桌子上有一條金項(xiàng)鏈。_________________________________________________________⑥學(xué)校后邊有條河。__________________________________________________________Onthetableisagoldnecklace.Thereisariverbehindtheschool.2.nomatterwhat...無論什么……[教材原句]Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.反正，那天晚上我們約定從那時(shí)那刻的二十年后再在這里見面，不管日后各自的情況如何，也不管我們得從多遠(yuǎn)的地方趕來。[句式分析](1)句中的nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whatever。(2)①引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的詞還有：nomatterwhere＝wherever不管什么地方nomatterwhich＝whichever不管哪一個(gè)Nomatterwhere/Whereveryouare,youmustobeythelaws.不管你在哪里，你必須遵守法律。Nomatterwhat/WhateverIsay,shewon'tlisten.不管我說什么，她都不聽。Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youshouldrespectothers.不管你是誰，你都應(yīng)該尊重他人。②whatever，whichever和whoever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whoevercomesfirstwillbegivenaprize.誰先來，誰就得獎(jiǎng)。Whateveryoudidwasright.你做的任何事都是對的。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①Itendtoconsultconsumptionratings_____________________(無論買什么東西)．②Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,_________________(不管在哪里),takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.③Nationalitiesmayinfluencepersonalities,butattheendoftheday,peoplearethemselves,__________________________(不管他們來自哪里)．④______________________________(不管廣告有多么好),youmustbecareful.⑤____________________(不管什么時(shí)候需要幫助),youcanturntome.nomatterwhatIpurchasenomatterwhereitisnomatterwheretheycomefromNomatterhowgoodtheadvertisementisWheneveryouneedhelp3.bedoing...when...正在做……，這時(shí)/突然……[教材原句]IwaspassingAnne'sbedroomwhenIheardhertalkingonthephone.我經(jīng)過安妮的臥室時(shí)，聽到她在打電話。[句式分析]bedoing...when...是固定句式，表示在做某事的同時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另外一件事。主句的時(shí)態(tài)多為過去時(shí)。beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)/突然……beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)/突然……h(huán)ad(just)done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)/突然……Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthephonerang.我當(dāng)時(shí)正要出去，突然電話鈴響了。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenmymomaskedmetocleanthefloor.我當(dāng)時(shí)正要上床睡覺，這時(shí)媽媽讓我掃地。Wehadjustarrivedattheairportwhentheplanetookoff.我們剛到機(jī)場，這時(shí)飛機(jī)起飛了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①I__________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Jackwasworkinginthelab________thepowercutoccurred.③Iwasabouttogiveup________myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.④In2012,Ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillness________Ireceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.wasdrivingwhenwhenwhen跟蹤演練·強(qiáng)化提升Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．正在做某事，這時(shí)________________2．假裝做某事________________3．不是……而是……________________4．任……處置，對……無能為力________________5．在截止日期前完成________________6．在某人的指導(dǎo)下________________7．挑剔，挑……的毛病________________bedoing...whenpretendtodosth.not...but...atthemercyofsb./sth.meetthedeadlineunderone'guidance＝undertheguidanceofsb.findfaultwith8．勸阻某人不要做某事________________9．使焦慮不安________________10．沒有……就不能……________________11．對……感到羞愧________________12．原諒某人某事________________13．欺騙某人做某事________________14．包起來________________15．坦白地說________________discouragesb.fromdoingsth.weighonsb./sth.not...without...beashamedof...forgivesb.for...cheatsb.intodoingsth.wrapupfranklyspeakingⅡ.單句語法填空1．The________(innocence)childrenareblessedwithgentleandpatientteachersinthekindergarten.2．ItisreportedthattoomanyTibetanantelopesarebeinghuntedandkilled________(illegal)fortheirfurbythecriminals.3．Itisoutofthequestiontoacknowledgethathewasfaultyand________(guilt)．4．John'swife__________(forgive)himformissingthedeadlinesofar.5．Iftheparcel________(wrap)well,wewillassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.innocentillegallyguiltyhasforgiveniswrapped6．Tohis_____________(disappoint),theprinciplehehadstucktoturnedoutwrong.7．Weallfelt__________(disappoint)thatwefailedtohaveagoodharvestaftersolongatimeofefforts.8．Whentheheadteachersuddenlypausedandturnedaround,thenaughtystudentspretended___________(read)thetextaloud.9．Theupsetgirlwithabowopenedabook,________(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.10．Atthemomentofgraduation,embracingourteachers,wecannotbetoogratefultothemfortheir________(guide)．disappointmentdisappointedtobereadingpretendingguidance11．Shehastriedtoforgivehim________hispretendingtobeamillionairebutinvain.12．Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theyheadedforwardinchbyinchatthemercy________thewi