2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第三講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣課件新人教版

第三講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣高考真題練悟核心考點(diǎn)破析鞏固訓(xùn)練夯提高考真題練悟完成句子1．我真的希望在我訪問愛爾蘭時(shí)能很快見到你！[2022·1月浙江應(yīng)用文]Idohope_______________whenIvisitIreland!2．我真誠地希望你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)，分享你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]Isincerelyhope______________________andshareyourexperience.Iwillseeyousoonyoucanacceptmyinvitation3．在我看來，學(xué)生應(yīng)該多聽多說，這樣他們就可以發(fā)展他們的溝通技巧。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]AsfarasIamconcerned,students____________________________sothattheycandeveloptheircommunicationskills.4．我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)海洋知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，提高海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]Itishightimethatwe____________________ofMarineknowledgeandenhancetheawarenessofMarineprotection.shoulddomorelisteningandspeakingshouldstrengthenthestudy[感悟]寫作四規(guī)則1．利用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語法特征寫對(duì)句子。2．利用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法寫靚句子。3．利用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”寫高級(jí)句子。4．巧用“will,shall,would,usedto”增加句中“吸睛”成分。核心考點(diǎn)破析考點(diǎn)一

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.用于固定習(xí)語中：can't/cannever...too/enough(無論……也不過分；越……越好)Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhencrossingabusystreet.＝Y(jié)oucan'tbecarefulenoughwhencrossingabusystreet.你橫穿繁忙的街道的時(shí)候，再怎么小心都不為過/越小心越好。2．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)(1)musthavedonesth.“(過去)一定做了某事”；語氣比較肯定；用于肯定句中(2)may(might)havedonesth.“(過去)可能/也許做了某事”；語氣不確定；用于肯定句和否定句中(3)can(could)nothavedonesth.“(過去)不可能做某事”；用于否定句和疑問句，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的行為的懷疑或不確定表示“與過去事實(shí)相反”(1)couldhavedonesth.(過去)本可以做某事但實(shí)際上沒做(2)needn'thavedonesth.(過去)本不必做某事但實(shí)際上做了(3)oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上沒做(4)oughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonesth.(過去)本不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上做了(5)mighthavedonesth.(過去)可能做某事但實(shí)際上沒做①Sorry，I'mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.對(duì)不起，我遲到了。我可能把鬧鐘關(guān)掉后又睡著了。②Look!Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.Youshouldhavefixedfullattentiononit.看！你的作文里有這么多的錯(cuò)誤。你本應(yīng)該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。即學(xué)即練選詞填空(would，may，must，might,can，should,could)1．You________beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.2．Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest________becometherichest.3．Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.4．Thereisnothingtodo,soI________aswellgotobed.mustmightwouldmay5．Thegiantpandalooksverymild.Butit________beveryfiercewhenyouannoyit.6．TheplayersfromShanghaiFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently,sothey________winthefinalmatch.7．It________haverainedlastnight，fortheroadisquitemuddy.8．You________havedonebetter，butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.canshouldmustcould考點(diǎn)二

虛擬語氣一、虛擬語氣用于條件句中的3種情況類型從句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句中謂語動(dòng)詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞的過去式(be的過去式用were)should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反had＋過去分詞should/would/could/might＋have＋過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反should/wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形；動(dòng)詞的過去式should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形①Iftherewerenoair，wecouldn'tlive.如果沒有空氣，我們就不能生活。②Iftherehadbeennoairinthetube，theresultoftheexperimentwouldhavebeenmoreaccurate.如果管子里沒有空氣，實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果就會(huì)更精確。③Ifheweretocometomorrow,thingswouldbeeasier.如果他明天來，事情就容易多了。二、虛擬語氣用于名詞性從句中的4種條件1．在“Itis＋important/necessary/natural/strange/essential/vital/apity＋that...”句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。It'svitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivingalongtheroadseriously.重視道路安全駕駛是至關(guān)重要的。2．在wouldrather(that)后的賓語從句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句用一般過去時(shí)；如果表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句用過去完成時(shí)。I'dratherhehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.要是他前天和我去海邊就好了。3．句中含有以下單詞或其變形時(shí)，該句中的名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句)部分常用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffearlythenextday.他建議我們第二天早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。4．wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣①對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬：

過去式(be的過去式用were)②對(duì)過去的虛擬：had＋過去分詞③對(duì)將來的虛擬：would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形Iwish(that)Iweretenyearsyounger.我希望我能年輕十歲。Iwish(that)Ihadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.我希望我昨天見到了那位電影明星。三、3個(gè)特定句式中的虛擬語氣句型結(jié)構(gòu)過去虛擬現(xiàn)在虛擬將來虛擬ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句及感嘆句had＋過去分詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句及方式狀語從句had＋過去分詞過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形Itis(high)time(that)...過去式或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略)①IfonlyIhadseenthefilm.要是我看過那部電影就好了。②Nowtheoceanpollutionisgettingworse,soit'shightimethateveryonetookactiontoprotectit.現(xiàn)在海洋污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以是每個(gè)人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它的時(shí)候了。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]③Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothinghadhappened．他把計(jì)劃搞砸了，但他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空1．Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________(drive)afewmorekilometers.2．MyfathersuggeststhatI____________(take)enoughsleepbeforethefinalexamination.3．It'shightimethatwe______________(take)measurestoprotectthegrainfields.4．Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI'dratherhe_________(focus)moreonourchildren'seducation.haddriven(should)taketook/shouldtakefocused鞏固訓(xùn)練夯提Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththat____________makesomethingunusualhappenfinally.[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫]2．Jenny____________havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.3．Mycomputerdidn'tstartthismorning.There__________havebeensomethingwrongwithit.4．Everycoinhastwosides.Beautifulsongs，sometimes,____________justbenoisetoothers.5．Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing，orwe____________(have)agoodtimetogether.couldshouldmustmaywouldhavehad6．Ican'tfindmypurse.I_______________(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday，butI'mnotsure.7．Ifthenewsafetysystem____________(put)touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.8．Hewasstillrunningwithasmileonhisface,asifnothing____________(happen).9．Itishightimethatyou_____________________(consider)thatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.10．Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishI________(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.could/mighthavelefthadbeenputhadhappenedconsidered/shouldconsiderhadⅡ.語段填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞或所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Lucyisanoutgoinglady.She1.____________playmanykindsofmusicalinstruments.Actually,she2.____________playthepianowhenshewas8yearsold.Lucyalsokeepstakingexerciseeveryday.Shesaysthatshehastodosomesportsbecauseshe3.____________keepslim.“Youshallgetfatsoonifyoudon'ttakeexerciseeveryday，”sheusuallysaystoherfriends.cancouldmustAsforher,anelegantlady4.____________trytokeepfit.However,lastweek,shefoundthatshemightputonweightandshewasworriedanddecidedtoloseweight.Andthesedayssheisalwaysthinkingthatshe5.____________succeedsoonifshetriesallherbest.Onenightaftersupper,shewalkedquicklyinordertogodancingattheTomorrowParkandshewaslate.Onherway,shethoughtthatthedancing6.______________(begin)andthecoach7.______________(teach)manynewmoves.Shewasafraidthatherfriends8.____________(leave)beforeshegotthere.Shewasregretfulthen.She9.____________(have)supperearlier,orshecouldhavetakenataxiandindeedshe10.______________(take)abathinadvance.shouldmaymusthavebeguncouldhavetaughtmighthaveleftshouldhavehadneedn'thavetakenⅢ.寫作運(yùn)用

完成下面短文，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣的使用。DearEric，I'mLiHua.Doyoustillrememberme?Istudiedinyourschoolfor3monthsacoupleofyearsago.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpduringmystudyintheUS.Atthattime,youoftenrecommendedthat1.______________________________________(我應(yīng)該結(jié)交新朋友和適應(yīng)新生活)．Withoutyourhelp,2.________________________________(我也不能那么享受我在那兒的生活)．Besides,ifyouhadn'thelpedme,3._________________________________(我的英語就不可能提高得那么快)．I(should)makenewfriendsandadapttothenewlifeIcouldn'thaveenjoyedmylifetheresomuchmyEnglishcouldn'thaveimprovedsoq