北京市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題匯編：七選五

北京市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編七選五北京東城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.32Manyexpertssaythere’snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbodywithpower.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.33Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.Withafastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.34Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.Youmayevenbemorelikelytoovereat.35Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you’llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.Withafastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.36A．However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.B．Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.C．Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ663D．Toeatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts’minds.E．Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.F．Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.G．Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymaynothaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.北京大興區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoubecomereallyinterestedinself-improvementlately?Thispursuitofmoreandbetterthings,whethertheybebetterhealth,clothes,ormoneyhasbeennormalized,butsometimestothedetrimentofpeople’swellbeing.Thisself-improvementmindsetcanmakeyoufeeldisempowered,likeyoushouldbesomeoneelse.Herearefivetime-wastingself-improvementhabitsthatareharmfultoyou.ExtremelyhighandunrealisticexpectationsHavinggoalscanbeveryhelpfulsinceitcanhelpgiveyousomethingtoworktowardsandplaceyourenergyinto.35Thisisaharmfulhabitbecauseyou’renotfocusedonyourselfandyourenjoymentoflife,butonachievingotherpeople’sideals.Remember,youdon’thavetobeperfect,youjustneedtobeyourself.ThequickculturementalityTheideaabouthowyoumustnevergiveuporthatyoumustconstantlyhustle,evenattheexpenseofyourhealthcanbeverydamagingtoyourwellbeing.Sometimes,thingsjustdon’tworkoutandyouneedtogiveup,butthat’snotabadthing.36Asmuchastherearepeoplewhohavesupportthemselvesandothersbyworkinglonghours,constantlyhustlingwithouttakinganybreaksforyourselftogetyourbearingsmayonlyleadtoburnout.Puttingaesthetics(審美)overhealthSocialmediacanbeatooltohelpyouchangeyourlifeforthebetter,itcanalsomisleadhowyouseeyourselfandothers.37Womenareimploredtogetdangerous,unnecessarycosmeticsurgeryandmenaretoldtobejackedandinthegymbyanymeansforthosegains,butourbodiesarenottrendsthatweshouldbeashamedof.InformationwithoutapplicationLikemanyothers,youmaydecidetoapplytheself-improvementinformationonceyoufinishedreadingallofit,buttherearesomanybooksaboutitandnewoneskeepscomingout.38Aspowerfulasknowledgeis,appliedknowledgeisthebestkind.Don’tbeafraidtoapplywhatyou’velearntintotheworld.VisualizationswithoutactionPerhapsyouseeyourselfasapainter,oryouwishyou’dhaveabighouse.Visualizingthelifeyouwantandputtingitouttherecanbeagreatwaytogetyourselfmotivated.However,thiscanbecomeanissuewhenyouonlyputitoutthereanddreamaboutitwithnothinginbetweentobridgethegap.39Rememberthatyouhavetoactuallydoittogetthere.A．Itcanbeheartbreakingandtough,butitmaybenecessary.B．Itwillbetoobadifyoufailtokeepyourmomentumandworkon.C．Youneedtocreategreatexpectationsinordertodriveyourselfforward.D．Ifitlacksthestructureandaction,allyoudreamtaboutisonlyadream.E．However,youmightcreatewildexpectationswhicharetoomuchforyourself.F．Insteadofpromotinghealthylifestyles,itadvertisescertainbodytypesasdesirable.G．Allofthesehow-to’scanbehelpful,buttheyareuselessifyoudon’tactuallyusethem.北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題A卷第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onceconsideredanoptionallifestylechoice,recyclinghasbecomeacommonplaceactivityinmostareas.Onetypeofrecycling,calleddowncycling,involvesre-purposingamaterialintoanewproductoflesserquality.35Downcyclingisalsoknownasdownstreamrecycling.Itismostcommonintermsofindustrialmaterials.Theseproductslosetheirvalueastheyarerecycled,whichlimitstheircapacityfornewuse.36Whitewritingpaper,forexample,isoftendowncycledintocardboard;oncedowncycledtothisnewform,itcannolongerbeusedaswhitepaperagain.Anotherexampleofdowncyclingincludestheuseofplasticcomponents.Givingproductsanewlifeisconsideredagoodwaytoreusematerialsandavoidwaste.Oncedowncycledtotheirfullcapacity,however,thesematerialsareeventuallysodegradedthattheycannotbereusedfurther.Sincedowncycledproductsareconsideredoflowerqualitythantheiroriginalform,theycannotbeusedinremakingtheiroriginalproduct.37Plastic,glass,andaluminiumproductscodedwiththenumberonemayberemadeintosomethingofequalorgreatervalue.Thistypeofrecyclingisknownasupcycling,andrepresentstheforwardcompatibilityofrecycledcomponents.Materialsavailablefordowncycling,suchaswater,juice,andmilkbottles,arecodedwiththenumbertwo.38Itemsavailablefordowncyclingoftenrequireadditionalchemicals,energy,andothertreatmentsinordertotransformthemintosomethingusable.Durableplasticproductsinparticularrequiremuchadditionaltreatment.Trashbins,tables,andchairsarealsoconsideredmaterialswithahighenergycosttorecycle.Whenaproductreachesacodeseven,itisconsiderednolongerrecyclable.39Sincetheseproductscannolongerbemadeintonewones,theywilleitherhavetobereusedordiscarded,typicallyinalandfill.A．Itcanincludevaryinggradesofplastic,paperproducts,andothermaterials.B．Theirrecycledformistypicallybothweakerandcheaperthantheiroriginalone.C．Theymaynotbeusedtocontainfood-gradeitemsagainuponbeingdowncycled.D．Productsareprovidedwithcodestodeterminetheirgradesandwhetherornottheymayberecycled.E．Thisusuallyoccurswhenasubstanceisblendedwithothersubstances,suchasdifferenttypesofplasticwithvariousrecyclingcodes.北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題B卷北京通州區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplainwithoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.35___________Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts:36____________Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfiendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.Makealistofthingsyouaregratefulfor.Youoftencomplainaboutthethingsyoudon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingsyoualreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatyouhaveinyourlifebecauseyouareluckysimplyforbeingyourselves.37_____________LearntoadapttothechangesTherearemanythingsyoucan'tchange.38_____________Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfiends'support,youcansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftovent(發(fā)泄)yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignoringnegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughti